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@craffel
Created January 10, 2015 04:59
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Draw a neural network diagram with matplotlib!
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def draw_neural_net(ax, left, right, bottom, top, layer_sizes):
'''
Draw a neural network cartoon using matplotilb.
:usage:
>>> fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12, 12))
>>> draw_neural_net(fig.gca(), .1, .9, .1, .9, [4, 7, 2])
:parameters:
- ax : matplotlib.axes.AxesSubplot
The axes on which to plot the cartoon (get e.g. by plt.gca())
- left : float
The center of the leftmost node(s) will be placed here
- right : float
The center of the rightmost node(s) will be placed here
- bottom : float
The center of the bottommost node(s) will be placed here
- top : float
The center of the topmost node(s) will be placed here
- layer_sizes : list of int
List of layer sizes, including input and output dimensionality
'''
n_layers = len(layer_sizes)
v_spacing = (top - bottom)/float(max(layer_sizes))
h_spacing = (right - left)/float(len(layer_sizes) - 1)
# Nodes
for n, layer_size in enumerate(layer_sizes):
layer_top = v_spacing*(layer_size - 1)/2. + (top + bottom)/2.
for m in xrange(layer_size):
circle = plt.Circle((n*h_spacing + left, layer_top - m*v_spacing), v_spacing/4.,
color='w', ec='k', zorder=4)
ax.add_artist(circle)
# Edges
for n, (layer_size_a, layer_size_b) in enumerate(zip(layer_sizes[:-1], layer_sizes[1:])):
layer_top_a = v_spacing*(layer_size_a - 1)/2. + (top + bottom)/2.
layer_top_b = v_spacing*(layer_size_b - 1)/2. + (top + bottom)/2.
for m in xrange(layer_size_a):
for o in xrange(layer_size_b):
line = plt.Line2D([n*h_spacing + left, (n + 1)*h_spacing + left],
[layer_top_a - m*v_spacing, layer_top_b - o*v_spacing], c='k')
ax.add_artist(line)
@dvgodoy
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dvgodoy commented Mar 18, 2018

I was able to successfully run @ljhuang2017 code and posted on a new gist
The final result looks like this:
nn_diagram

@chieh-neu
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Thank you for the code, saved me a lot of time drawing it myself.

@gsampath127
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How can i have labels for coefficients and intercepts. I need for demonstration.

Labels(a1,b1,c1,d1 ) etc.. like this

@hbaromega
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@craffel Thanks for the wonderful code. However, the layers get added from top to bottom, not from left to right. This makes me find difficulties in putting separate colors for the nodes in the input, hidden layer, and output! Could that be done? Also, some annotations for the layers?

@ImMamey
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ImMamey commented Oct 30, 2023

Halu, I wanted to use these codes, but since I use python3 I needed to change some stuff to make it work.

Thus, I did some minor changes to @dvgodoy gist code, so now it supports python3 and np.array()

link

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