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@cvan
Last active March 20, 2024 17:56
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How to serve a custom HTTPS domain on GitHub Pages with CloudFlare: *FREE*, secure and performant by default

Instructions

CloudFlare is an awesome reverse cache proxy and CDN that provides DNS, free HTTPS (TLS) support, best-in-class performance settings (gzip, SDCH, HTTP/2, sane Cache-Control and E-Tag headers, etc.), minification, etc.

  1. Make sure you have registered a domain name.
  2. Sign up for CloudFlare and create an account for your domain.
  3. In your domain registrar's admin panel, point the nameservers to CloudFlare's (refer to this awesome list of links for instructions for various registrars).
  4. From the CloudFlare settings for that domain, enable HTTPS/SSL and set up a Page Rule to force HTTPS redirects. (If you want to get fancy, you can also enable automatic minification for text-based assets [HTML/CSS/JS/SVG/etc.], which is a pretty cool feature if you don't want already have a build step for minification.)
  5. If you don't already have one, create a new repository on GitHub to store your site's contents (preferably in the form of static web pages and assets; though not necessary, for the A-Frame site we use a static-site generator called Hexo).
  6. From your domain registrar's settings, create a CNAME record to point <domain>.<tld> to <user>.github.io. (Refer to the GitHub docs for more information.)
  7. In your Github repo, create a file at the root called CNAME containing the domain name (e.g., aframe.io).
  8. Push to GitHub Pages (either by pushing to gh-pages or master of your repo; or you can use the master branch of a repo named <org>.github.io - example: https://github.com/aframevr/aframevr.github.io/ automatically gets published to https://aframevr.github.io/, which redirects to https://aframe.io/)
  9. You're done! All content will now be served to your users from CloudFlare.
@Andrew-Max
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Andrew-Max commented Nov 5, 2017

Regarding step 6: I am trying to use a repo that does not match my account name (I already have that deployed as a different site). The name of the repo I am trying to deploy is qubitix.

So then my A is qubitix.com and then I need to setup a cname to <user>.github.io or user.github.io/qbitix ? It won't let me do the second but I don't see how the first won't go to the other repo which matches my user name.

Any help would be greatly appreciated!

@rugk
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rugk commented Nov 22, 2017

To be secure you'd also have to enable "Full SSL (Strict)" in Cloudflare… see why

@greggubarev
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great! thx!

@mkpt
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mkpt commented Dec 13, 2017

For the folks here looking for more help setting up the page rule, check out Cloudflare's official instructions on how to set this up. It turns out I had set up the rule wrong, which was preventing my site from showing up properly. Hope this helps!

@conr
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conr commented Dec 15, 2017

Worked like a charm, thanks!

@locaterobin
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Thank you!

@encels
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encels commented Feb 6, 2018

Thanks, worked for me!

@colinbrislawn
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After running 3. point the nameservers to CloudFlare's, all your DNS setting must be changed in Cloudflare!
(I spent time changing settings in Hover, only to discover at it's all-CloudFlare, all-the-time, after changing DNS settings.)
🌩️ ⚡

@alexgtn
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alexgtn commented Feb 10, 2018

Thanks bro! Yea Cloudflare DNS requires proper cleanup for this to work.

@hopes91
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hopes91 commented Mar 14, 2018

Thank you!

@micnguyen
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micnguyen commented Apr 1, 2018

I'm having the same question as @Andrew-Max: My github pages is served under <username>.github.io/<repo>, where would I configure that in Cloudfare/Registrar/GitHub for that to work?

EDIT: I just decided to move my page to a user github page hosted under <username>.github.io and everything works and is secure. Thanks!

@GuiSim
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GuiSim commented Apr 13, 2018

@rugk I understand the importance of Strict but I couldn't set it up. How would the SSL certificate on my github page be valid if I set a CNAME on github? Even CloudFlare's official guide (see above) recommends using Full but not Full (strict). I don't see how it could work.

@gpkc
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gpkc commented Apr 20, 2018

I looks like the option "Always use HTTPS" is not served as a page rule anymore.
I found this option under the Crypto tab.

@aneeshmg
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@gpkc are you sure? cause I was able to find the "Always use HTTPS" as a page rule.

@newswim
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newswim commented May 22, 2018

Just so everyone's aware, Github Pages now supports forced HTTPS for custom domains.

https://blog.github.com/2018-05-01-github-pages-custom-domains-https

@snmslavk
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snmslavk commented Aug 9, 2018

I described my experience here when I tried to configure it
https://medium.com/@avsenev/build-your-website-with-github-pages-godaddy-and-cloudflare-62ac7cb3faed

Unfortunately I faced the situation that this approach is not covered all my needs and I switched to amazon s3 and route53.

@awwsmm
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awwsmm commented Oct 3, 2019

Brilliant! Thanks a lot

@usamasshafique
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I have done all the steps above mentioned but when I open GitHub webpage it displays an error 521

@cvan
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cvan commented Apr 28, 2020

I have done all the steps above mentioned but when I open GitHub webpage it displays an error 521

@usama-shafiqu3: you have a CNAME file at the root of your repo? if you go to the Settings page of your repo, scroll down to the GitHub Pages section, you can see whether it's configured on the correct branch (master or gh-pages).

@Aurorum
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Aurorum commented May 26, 2020

For those wondering about the link in step six which now seems to be broken, the guide is here: https://help.github.com/en/github/working-with-github-pages/managing-a-custom-domain-for-your-github-pages-site

@cvan
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cvan commented May 26, 2020

@Aurorum fixed link; thanks

@aneessh18
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brilliant, thanks a lot.
this articles was supplemented by your steps
https://blog.cloudflare.com/secure-and-fast-github-pages-with-cloudflare/

@tomekit
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tomekit commented May 4, 2022

If despite all that, you're still getting: "404 File not found The site configured at this address does not contain the requested file." your repo might be configured to use: main instead of master branch. You may try to change default repo back to master, but Github Pages doesn't seem to care about that (you may have to modify Actions/Workflows)... but hey don't worry, at least you support some good cause, the more time you waste/spend on things like this !

@taufiq33
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taufiq33 commented Jun 9, 2022

Great Tutorial! thanks for sharing

@bkingg
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bkingg commented Dec 1, 2023

I managed to have HTTPS on my custom domain without any third party.

  • Make sure your A record points to the correct IP addresses
  • Create a CNAME record www and set it to <USERNAME>.github.io
  • Go back to your repo settings and remove the custom domain and re-enter it then Save.
  • HTTPS checkbox should be checked after certificate issued

@TiloGit
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TiloGit commented Feb 24, 2024

I managed to have HTTPS on my custom domain without any third party.

* Make sure your A record points to the correct IP addresses

* Create a CNAME record **www** and set it to <_USERNAME_>.github.io

* Go back to your repo settings and remove the custom domain and re-enter it then Save.

* HTTPS checkbox should be checked after certificate issued

did you use Cloudfare (CF) Proxy DNS or disabled that?

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