Read all of your requirements (the entire assignment, project, etc.) and on a piece of paper or whiteboard, write down all of the parts/pieces.
When deciding the overall structure of your program, there are really only four types of tool you will be using most of the time. Those are: 1. Classes, 2. Methods, 3. Variables, 4. Modules. Modules are not needed at all to write a Ruby program, but they are a good tool to use to organize your code better, and something to get familiar with once you have the basics down (Class,