MySQL server has gone away fix

connection_fix.rb

# If your workers are inactive for a long period of time, they'll lose
# their MySQL connection.
#
# This hack ensures we re-connect whenever a connection is
# lost. Because, really. why not?
#
# Stick this in RAILS_ROOT/config/initializers/connection_fix.rb (or somewhere similar)
#
# From:
#   http://coderrr.wordpress.com/2009/01/08/activerecord-threading-issues-and-resolutions/

module ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters
  class MysqlAdapter
    alias_method :execute_without_retry, :execute

    def execute(*args)
      execute_without_retry(*args)
    rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
      if e.message =~ /server has gone away/i
        warn "Server timed out, retrying"
        reconnect!
        retry
      else
        raise e
      end
    end
  end
end

For anyone running into this while forking in Rails, try clearing the existing connections before forking and then establish a new connection for each fork, like this:

# Clear existing connections before forking to ensure they do not get inherited.
::ActiveRecord::Base.clear_all_connections! 

fork do
  # Establish a new connection for each fork.
  ::ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection 
  
  # The rest of the code for each fork...
end

See this StackOverflow answer here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/8915353/293280