Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@djonmayer
Forked from afragen/raspi-setup-gitea.md
Created July 30, 2019 20:00
Show Gist options
  • Star 1 You must be signed in to star a gist
  • Fork 0 You must be signed in to fork a gist
  • Save djonmayer/bf7125e0aaa5b56595bb7474a0103965 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save djonmayer/bf7125e0aaa5b56595bb7474a0103965 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Installing Gitea on Raspberry Pi 3 b+ with nginx and automatic backups

Setup Gitea on Raspberry Pi (3b+)

These instructions are based on this article: https://www.alexruf.net/git/2016/05/23/setup-gogs-git-service.html.

Other instructions. https://hobbylad.wordpress.com/2018/02/16/gitea-git-server-setup-on-raspberry-pi/

Setup Raspberry Pi with minimal Raspbian image. You need to connect to the HDMI port and set the following:

Use Noobs to install Raspian.

Open menu Preferences > Raspberry Pi Settings

There you need to enable the SSH server and you should change the hostname.

Then configure the correct timezone:

Now log in via ssh and execute the following commands:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install zip git -y

Install nginx

# Might need to update sources.list if nginx package isn't found.
sudo pico /etc/apt/sources.list
# uncomment last line
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nginx -y

Create a new user:

sudo adduser --disabled-login --gecos 'Gitea' git

Install latest release of Go

git clone https://github.com/udhos/update-golang
cd update-golang
sudo ./update-golang.sh

Updating version of Go

From the pi user issue the following command. sudo ./update-golang.sh

Then you will need to rebuild Gitea to use the updated version of Go.

Change to user git:

sudo su - git

Set environment variables

You will eventually need to add these environmental variables to each user pi, git, root

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
export GOPATH=/home/git
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/src/github.com/go-bindata/go-bindata/go-bindata
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/src/code.gitea.io/gitea

Download go-bindata

go get github.com/go-bindata/go-bindata

Download the latest gitea version:

go get -d -u code.gitea.io/gitea

Now type exit to go back to pi user

Build it under root user

sudo su - root

Reset environment variables above with root user

cd $GOPATH/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
TAGS="bindata sqlite" make generate build

Now type exit to go back to pi user.

Configure Gitea and Nginx

Create/Edit /etc/systemd/system/gitea.service and add the following content:

[Unit]
Description=Gitea
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
After=mariadb.service mysqld.service postgresql.service memcached.service redis.service

[Service]
# Modify these two values and uncomment them if you have
# repos with lots of files and get an HTTP error 500 because
# of that
###
#LimitMEMLOCK=infinity
#LimitNOFILE=65535
Type=simple
User=git
Group=git
WorkingDirectory=/home/git/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
ExecStart=/home/git/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/gitea web
Restart=always
Environment=USER=git HOME=/home/git

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
# Start gitea:
sudo systemctl enable gitea
sudo systemctl start gitea

Create/Edit /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitea and insert the following:

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name gitea;
    
    location / {
        client_max_body_size 364M;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
        proxy_connect_timeout 600;
        proxy_send_timeout 600;
        proxy_read_timeout 600;
        send_timeout 600;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    }
}

Then enable the gitea nginx-site and restart the nginx server:

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/gitea /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/gitea
sudo service nginx restart

Update Gitea

sudo su - git

# Load environmental variables to $PATH as above

cd $GOPATH/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/
git checkout <branch>
go get -d -u code.gitea.io/gitea
exit
sudo su - root

# Load environmental variables to $PATH as above

cd $GOPATH/src/code.gitea.io/gitea
TAGS="bindata sqlite" make generate build
exit
sudo systemctl restart gitea

Create backup-script

Now we want to create a backup script that is run by crontab every day. To do so, create a new file called gitea-backup.sh and insert the following content (replace YOUR_SERVER/YOUR/DIR as well as USER and PASSWORD):

#!/bin/bash

# Create directory if it does not exist
mkdir -p git

# Mount NAS directory
sudo mount -t cifs //<your-nas>/Git git -o user=<your-nas-user>,pass=<your-password>

# Create backup directory if it does not exist and cd into it
mkdir -p git/gitea-backups

# Run the backup job
sudo zip -r "git/gitea-backups/gitea-backup-$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H-%M-%S").zip" /home/git/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/custom /home/git/src/code.gitea.io/gitea/data /home/git/gitea-repositories

# Remove all files, keeping the last recent one and cd back
cd git/gitea-backups
ls -t1 . | tail -n +3 | xargs -d '\n' rm -f
cd ../..

# Allow changing the backup dir and files
sudo chmod -R 777 git/gitea-backups

# Clean up everything
sudo umount git
rmdir git

Now chmod +x gitea-backup.sh and create a new crontab entry:

crontab -e

# Now add the following line:
0 0 * * * /home/pi/gitea-backup.sh

This calls our script everyday at 0:00 AM, creates a gogs dump and copies it to our network share.

Virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memory

https://www.bitpi.co/2015/02/11/how-to-change-raspberry-pis-swapfile-size-on-rasbian/

sudo nano /etc/dphys-swapfile

Default value in Raspbian is: CONF_SWAPSIZE=100

Change to: CONF_SWAPSIZE=1024

Restart swapfile service

sudo /etc/init.d/dphys-swapfile stop
sudo /etc/init.d/dphys-swapfile start

Check memory+swap free -m

You should probably switch the swapsize back once the installation is complete to avoid potential disk issues.

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment