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July 20, 2009 01:53
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GraphCalc unit definitions
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| *GROUP* | |
| Math | |
| pi | |
| 3.141592653589793238462 | |
| *GROUP* | |
| Physics | |
| c (m/s) | |
| 299792458 | |
| Boltzman's constant (J/K) | |
| 1.380658*10^-23 | |
| gas constant | |
| 8.31451 | |
| gravitational constant | |
| 6.67259*10^-11 | |
| g | |
| 9.80665 | |
| permeability of a vacuum | |
| 1.2566370614359*10^-6 | |
| permittivity of a vacuum | |
| 8.8541878176204*10^-12 | |
| Planck constant | |
| 6.6260755*10^-34 | |
| atomic mas unit | |
| 1.6605402*10^-27 | |
| mass of electron | |
| 9.1093897*10^-31 | |
| mass of proton | |
| 1.6726231*10^-27 | |
| mass of neutron | |
| 1.6749286*10^-27 | |
| Coulomb constant | |
| 8.9875517873682*10^9 | |
| electron charge (C) | |
| 1.60217733*10^-19 | |
| proton charge | |
| 1.60210*10^-19 | |
| charge/mass ratio for electron | |
| 1.758796*10^11 | |
| Avagadro number | |
| 6.0221367*10^23 | |
| Faraday constant | |
| 9.64870*10^4 | |
| Rydberg constant | |
| 1.097373*10^7 | |
| Stefan-Boltzman constant | |
| 5.6697*10^-8 | |
| *GROUP* | |
| Planets | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Mercury | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| .3302*10^24 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 6.085*10^10 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 2440 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 2440 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 2440 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0 | |
| mean density (kg / m^3) | |
| 5427 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 3.70 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 4.3 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| .02203*10^6 | |
| bond albedo | |
| 0.056 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.11 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| -0.42 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 9214 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 442.5 | |
| moment of inertia (I / MR^2) | |
| 0.33 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 57.6*10^6 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 87.969 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 87.968 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 4.60*10^7 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 6.98*10^7 | |
| sydonic period (days) | |
| 115.88 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 47.89 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 7 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| .2056 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 1407.6 | |
| obliquity to orbit | |
| 0.1 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Observational Parameters | |
| maximum apparent diameter from earth (arc s) | |
| 13 | |
| minimum apparent diameter from earth (arc s) | |
| 4.5 | |
| maximum distance from earth (km) | |
| 2.219*10^8 | |
| minimum distance from earth (km) | |
| 7.73*10^7 | |
| apparent magnitude from opposition | |
| -1.9 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmosphere Parameters | |
| surface pressure (bars) | |
| 10*10^-15 | |
| average temperature (K) | |
| 440 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Oxygen | |
| 42 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Sodium | |
| 29 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Hydrogen | |
| 22 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Helium | |
| 6 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Potassium | |
| .5 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Venus | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 4.869*10^24 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 9.2843*10^11 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 6052 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 6052 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 6052 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 5204 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 8.87 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 10.36 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| .3249*10^6 | |
| bond albedo | |
| .72 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| .65 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| -4.40 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 2660 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 238.9 | |
| moment of inertia (I / MR^2) | |
| 0.33 | |
| topographic range (km) | |
| 15 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.082*10^8 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 224.701 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 224.695 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 1.075*10^8 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 1.089*10^8 | |
| sydonic period (days) | |
| 583.92 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 35.02 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 3.39 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| .0068 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 5832.5 | |
| obliquity to orbit | |
| 177.3 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Observational Parameters | |
| maximum apparent diameter from earth (arc s) | |
| 66 | |
| minimum apparent diameter from earth (arc s) | |
| 9.7 | |
| maximum distance from earth (km) | |
| 2.610*10^8 | |
| minimum distance from earth (km) | |
| 3.82*10^7 | |
| apparent magnitude from opposition | |
| -4.4 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmospheric Parameters | |
| surface pressure (bars) | |
| 92 | |
| surface density (kg/m^3) | |
| 65 | |
| scale height (km) | |
| 15.9 | |
| average temperature (K) | |
| 737 | |
| diurnal temperature range | |
| 0 | |
| average surface wind speeds (m/s) | |
| .65 | |
| mean molecular weight (g/mol) | |
| 43.45 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Carbon Dioxide | |
| 96.5 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Nitrogen | |
| 3.5 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Sulphur Dioxide (ppm) | |
| 150 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Argon (ppm) | |
| 70 | |
| atmosphere concentration of water (ppm) | |
| 20 | |
| atmosphere concentration of carbon monoxide (ppm) | |
| 17 | |
| atmosphere concentration of helium (ppm) | |
| 12 | |
| atmosphere concentration of neon (ppm) | |
| 7 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Earth | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 5.9736*10^24 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 1.08321*10^12 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 6378 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 6356 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 6371 | |
| core radius (km) | |
| 3485 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0.0034 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 5520 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 9.78 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 11.186 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| .3986*10^6 | |
| bond albedo | |
| .385 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| .367 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| -3.86 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 1360 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 247.3 | |
| moment of inertia (I / MR^2) | |
| 0.3308 | |
| topographic range (km) | |
| 20 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.496*10^8 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 365.256 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 365.242 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 1.471*10^8 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 1.521*10^8 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 29.79 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.00 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| .0167 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 23.9345 | |
| obliquity to orbit | |
| 23.45 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmospheric Parameters | |
| surface pressure (bars) | |
| 1014 | |
| surface density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1.217 | |
| scale height (km) | |
| 8.5 | |
| average temperature (K) | |
| 288 | |
| mean molecular weight (g/mol) | |
| 28.97 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Nitrogen | |
| 78.084 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Oxygen | |
| 20.946 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Water | |
| 1 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Argon | |
| .934 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Carbon Dioxide | |
| .035 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Neon (ppm) | |
| 18.18 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Helium (ppm) | |
| 5.24 | |
| atmosphere concentration of CH4 (ppm) | |
| 1.7 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Krypton (ppm) | |
| 1.14 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Hydrogen (ppm) | |
| .55 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Satellites | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Moon | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 7.349*10^22 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 2.1973*10^10 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 1738 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 1735 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 1737.5 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0.002 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 3340 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 1.62 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 2.38 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| 0.0049*10^6 | |
| bond albedo | |
| .067 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.12 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 1380 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 274.5 | |
| moment of inertia (I / MR^2) | |
| .394 | |
| topographic range (km) | |
| 16 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| .3844*10^6 | |
| perigee (km) | |
| .3633*10^6 | |
| apogee (km) | |
| .4055*10^6 | |
| revolution period (days) | |
| 27.322 | |
| sydonic period (days) | |
| 29.53 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 1.023 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 5.145 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| .0549 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 655.728 | |
| equatorial inclination (degrees) | |
| 6.68 | |
| recession rate from earth (cm / yr) | |
| 3.8 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Mars | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| .6419*10^24 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 16.318*10^10 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 3397 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 3375 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 3390 | |
| core radius (km) | |
| 1700 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0.0065 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 3933 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 3.69 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 5.03 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| 0.04283*10^6 | |
| bond albedo | |
| 0.16 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.150 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| -1.52 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 595 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 216.6 | |
| moment of inertia (I / MR^2) | |
| 0.366 | |
| topographic range (km) | |
| 36 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 2.279*10^8 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 686.980 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 686.930 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 2.066*10^8 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 2.493*10^8 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 24.13 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 1.85 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| .0934 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 24.6229 | |
| obliquity to orbit | |
| 25.19 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Observational Parameters | |
| maximum apparent diameter from earth (arc s) | |
| 25.7 | |
| minimum apparent diameter from earth (arc s) | |
| 3.5 | |
| maximum distance from earth (km) | |
| 4.013*10^8 | |
| minimum distance from earth (km) | |
| 5.45*10^7 | |
| apparent magnitude from opposition | |
| -2.0 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmospheric Parameters | |
| surface pressure (bars) | |
| 7.9 | |
| surface density (kg/m^3) | |
| 0.020 | |
| scale height (km) | |
| 11.1 | |
| average temperature (K) | |
| 210 | |
| mean molecular weight (g/mol) | |
| 43.34 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Carbon Dioxide | |
| 95.32 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Nitrogen | |
| 2.7 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Argon | |
| 1.6 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Oxygen | |
| 0.13 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Carbon Monoxide | |
| 0.08 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Water (ppm) | |
| 210 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Nitrogen Oxide (ppm) | |
| 100 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Neon (ppm) | |
| 2.5 | |
| atmosphere concentration of HDO (ppm) | |
| .85 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Krypton (ppm) | |
| .3 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Xenon (ppm) | |
| .08 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Satellites | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Phobos | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.08*10^16 | |
| major axis radius (km) | |
| 13 | |
| minor axis radius (km) | |
| 9 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1900 | |
| geometric albedo | |
| 0.06 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| 11.8 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Paramters | |
| mean distance from Mars (km) | |
| 9377 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| .31891 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 1.08 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0151 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Deimos | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.8*10^15 | |
| major axis radius (km) | |
| 8 | |
| minor axis radius (km) | |
| 5 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1750 | |
| geometric albedo | |
| 0.07 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| 12.89 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Paramters | |
| mean distance from Mars (km) | |
| 23436 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 1.26244 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 1.79 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.00033 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Jupiter | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.8966*10^27 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 1.43128*10^15 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 71492 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 66854 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 69911 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0.0649 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1326 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 23.12 | |
| esacpe velocity (km/s) | |
| 59.5 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| 1.26686*10^8 | |
| bond albedo | |
| 0.70 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.52 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| -9.40 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 51.0 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 90.6 | |
| moment of inertia (I/MR^2) | |
| 0.254 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 7.784*10^8 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 4332.589 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 4330.595 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 7.406*10^8 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 8.160*10^8 | |
| synodic period (days) | |
| 398.88 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 13.07 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 1.305 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.04839 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 9.9250 | |
| obliquity to orbit (degrees) | |
| 3.12 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Observational Parameters | |
| maximum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| 59.0 | |
| minimum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| 29.8 | |
| maximum distance from earth (km) | |
| 9.681*10^8 | |
| minimum distance from earth (km) | |
| 5.885*10^8 | |
| apparent magnitude near opposition | |
| -2.7 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmospheric Parameters | |
| average temperature (K) | |
| 129 | |
| mean molecular weight (g/mol) | |
| 2.22 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Hydrogen | |
| 88 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Helium | |
| 11 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Methane | |
| .2 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Ammonia | |
| .02 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Hydrogen Deuteride (ppm) | |
| 20 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Ethane (ppm) | |
| 5 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Water (ppm) | |
| 1 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Satellites | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Io | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 8.933*10^22 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 1821.3 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 3530 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.61 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 4.216*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 1.769138 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.040 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.041 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Europa | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 4.797*10^22 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 1565 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 2990 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.64 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 6.709*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 3.551810 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.470 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0101 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Ganymede | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.482*10^22 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 2634 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1940 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.42 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.070*10^6 | |
| period (days) | |
| 7.154553 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.195 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| .0015 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Callisto | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.076*10^22 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 2403 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1851 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.20 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.883*10^6 | |
| period (days) | |
| 16.689018 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.281 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.007 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Saturn | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 4.6846*10^26 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 8.2713*10^14 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 60268 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 54364 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 58232 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0.0980 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 687 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 8.96 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 35.5 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| 3.7931*10^7 | |
| bond albedo | |
| 0.75 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.47 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| -8.88 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 15.0 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 83.9 | |
| moment of inertia (I/MR^2) | |
| .210 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.4268*10^9 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 10759.22 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 10746.94 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 1.3476*10^9 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 1.5064*10^9 | |
| synodic period (days) | |
| 378.09 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 9.66 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 2.484 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.05415 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 10.5 | |
| obliquity to orbit (degrees) | |
| 26.73 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Observational Parameters | |
| maximum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| 20.1 | |
| minimum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| 14.5 | |
| maximum distance from earth (km) | |
| 1.6585*10^9 | |
| minimum distance from earth (km) | |
| 1.1955*10^9 | |
| apparent magnitude near opposition | |
| 0.7 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmospheric Parameters | |
| average temperature (K) | |
| 97 | |
| temperature at 1 bar (K) | |
| 134 | |
| scale height (km) | |
| 59.6 | |
| mean molecular weight (g/mol) | |
| 2.07 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Hydrogen | |
| 89 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Helium | |
| 11 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Methane | |
| .3 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Ammonia | |
| .02 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Ethane (ppm) | |
| 2 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Satellites | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Mimas | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 3.75*10^19 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 198.8 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1140 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.5 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.8552*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| .942422 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 1.53 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0202 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Tethys | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 6.22*10^20 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 529.9 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1000 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.9 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 2.9466*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 1.887802 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 1.09 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Rhea | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 23.1*10^21 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 764 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1240 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.7 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 5.2704*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 4.517500 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| .35 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.001 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Hyperion | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.4811*10^6 | |
| period (days) | |
| 21.276609 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| .43 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| .1042 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Enceladus | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 7.3*10^19 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 249.1 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1120 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 1.0 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 2.3802*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 1.370218 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.02 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0045 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Dione | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.052*10^21 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 560 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1440 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.7 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 3.7740*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 2.736915 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.02 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0022 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Titan | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.3455*10^23 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 2575 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1881 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| .21 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.22185*10^6 | |
| period (days) | |
| 15.945421 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| .33 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0292 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Iapetus | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.59*10^21 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 718 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1020 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 3.5613*10^6 | |
| period (days) | |
| 59.030 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 7.52 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0283 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Uranus | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 8.683*10^25 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 6.833*10^13 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 25559 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 24973 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 25362 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0.023 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1318 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 8.6 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 21.3 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| 5.794*10^6 | |
| bond albedo | |
| 0.90 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.51 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| -7.19 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 3.71 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 35.9 | |
| moment of inertia (I/MR^2) | |
| .225 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 2.871*10^9 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 30685.4 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 30588.740 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 2.7340*10^9 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 3.0052*10^9 | |
| synodic period (days) | |
| 369.66 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 6.82 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| .770 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.04718 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 17.24 | |
| obliquity to orbit (degrees) | |
| 97.86 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Observational Parameters | |
| maximum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| 4.1 | |
| minimum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| 3.3 | |
| maximum distance from earth (km) | |
| 3.1573*10^9 | |
| minimum distance from earth (km) | |
| 2.5819*10^9 | |
| apparent magnitude near opposition | |
| 5.5 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmospheric Parameters | |
| average temperature (K) | |
| 58 | |
| temperature at 1 bar (K) | |
| 76 | |
| density at 1 bar (kg/m^3) | |
| 0.42 | |
| scale height (km) | |
| 59.6 | |
| mean molecular weight (g/mol) | |
| 2.64 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Hydrogen | |
| 89 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Helium | |
| 11 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Satellites | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Miranda | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 6.59*10^19 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1200 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.27 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.298*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 1.413 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 4.22 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0027 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Ariel | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.353*10^21 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1670 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.34 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.912*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 2.520 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| .31 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0034 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Umbriel | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.172*10^21 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 584.7 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1400 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.18 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 2.660*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 4.144 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| .36 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0050 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Titania | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 3.527*10^21 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 788.9 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1710 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.27 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 4.358*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 8.706 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.10 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0022 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Oberon | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 3.014*10^21 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 761.4 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1630 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.24 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 5.826*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 13.463 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.10 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0008 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Neptune | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.0243*10^26 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 6.254*10^13 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 24766 | |
| polar radius (km) | |
| 24342 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 24624 | |
| ellipticity | |
| 0.0171 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 1638 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 11.00 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 23.5 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| 6.8351*10^6 | |
| bond albedo | |
| .82 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| .41 | |
| visual magnitude | |
| -6.87 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 1.47 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 33.2 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 4.4983*10^9 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 60189.0 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 59799.9 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 4.4580*10^9 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 4.5352*10^9 | |
| synodic period (days) | |
| 367.49 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 5.48 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 1.769 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.00859 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 16.11 | |
| obliquity to orbit (degrees) | |
| 29.56 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Observational Parameters | |
| maximum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| 2.4 | |
| minimum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| 2.2 | |
| maximum distance from earth (km) | |
| 4.6873*10^9 | |
| minimum distance from earth (km) | |
| 4.3059*10^9 | |
| apparent magnitude near opposition | |
| 7.8 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmospheric Parameters | |
| average temperature (K) | |
| 58 | |
| temperature at 1 bar (K) | |
| 72 | |
| density at 1 bar (kg/m^3) | |
| .45 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Molecular Hydrogen | |
| 80 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Helium | |
| 19 | |
| percentage of atmosphere: Methane | |
| 1.5 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Hydrogen Deuteride (ppm) | |
| 105 | |
| atmosphere concentration of Ethane (ppm) | |
| 1.5 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Satellites | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Naiad | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| radius (km) | |
| 29 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.06 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 4.8227*10^4 | |
| period (days) | |
| .294396 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 4.74 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Thalassa | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| radius (km) | |
| 40 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.06 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 5.0075*10^4 | |
| period (days) | |
| .311485 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| .21 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Despina | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| radius (km) | |
| 74 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.06 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 5.2526*10^4 | |
| period (days) | |
| .335655 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.07 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Galatea | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| radius (km) | |
| 79 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.06 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 6.1953*10^4 | |
| period (days) | |
| 4.28745 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.05 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Larissa | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.06 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 7.3548*10^4 | |
| period (days) | |
| .554654 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 0.20 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Proteus | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.06 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 1.17647*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 1.122315 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| .55 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Triton | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 2.147*10^22 | |
| radius (km) | |
| 1352.6 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 2054 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.7 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 3.5476*10^5 | |
| period (days) | |
| 5.876854 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 156.834 | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Nereid | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| radius (km) | |
| 170 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.2 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 5.5134*10^6 | |
| period (days) | |
| 360.13619 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 7.23 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.7512 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Pluto | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.25*10^22 | |
| volume (km^3) | |
| 6.16*10^9 | |
| volumetric mean radius (km) | |
| 1137 | |
| mean density (kg/m^3) | |
| 2050 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 0.66 | |
| escape velocity (km/s) | |
| 1.1 | |
| GM (km^3/s^2) | |
| 8.3*10^2 | |
| bond albedo | |
| 0.145 | |
| visual geometric albedo | |
| 0.3 | |
| solar irradiance (W/m^2) | |
| 0.9 | |
| black-body temperature (K) | |
| 42.7 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| semimajor axis (km) | |
| 5.9064*10^9 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 90465 | |
| tropical orbit period (days) | |
| 90588 | |
| perihelion (km) | |
| 4.4458*10^9 | |
| aphelion (km) | |
| 7.3812*10^9 | |
| synodic period (days) | |
| 366.73 | |
| mean orbital velocity (km/s) | |
| 4.75 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 17.14 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| .2488 | |
| sidereal rotation period (hours) | |
| 153.2928 | |
| obliquity to orbit (degrees) | |
| 122.46 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Observational Parameters | |
| maximum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| .11 | |
| minimum apparent diameter from earth (arc seconds) | |
| .06 | |
| maximum distance from earth (km) | |
| 7.5333*10^9 | |
| minimum distance from earth (km) | |
| 4.2937*10^9 | |
| apparent magnitude near opposition | |
| 15.1 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Atmospheric Parameters | |
| Average Temperature (K) | |
| 50 | |
| Scale Height (km) | |
| 60 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Satellites | |
| ****GROUP**** | |
| Charon | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Bulk Parameters | |
| mass (kg) | |
| 1.7*10^21 | |
| equatorial radius (km) | |
| 586 | |
| mean density (km/m^3) | |
| 1800 | |
| surface gravity (m/s^2) | |
| 0.21 | |
| escape velocity (km/2) | |
| 0.58 | |
| albedo | |
| 0.375 | |
| *****GROUP***** | |
| Orbital Parameters | |
| mean distance from pluto (km) | |
| 19405 | |
| orbital inclination (degrees) | |
| 96.56 | |
| orbital eccentricity | |
| 0.0 | |
| sidereal orbit period (days) | |
| 6.387 | |
| *GROUP* | |
| Periodic Table | |
| **GROUP** | |
| A - B | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Actinium (Ac) | |
| atomic number | |
| 89 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 227.0278 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Silver (Ag) | |
| atomic number | |
| 47 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 107.87 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2210 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 960.8 | |
| density | |
| 10.5 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 60.7 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.7 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.616 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.98 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.056 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Aluminum (Al) | |
| atomic number | |
| 13 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 26.9815 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2450 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 660 | |
| density | |
| 2.7 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 67.9 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.55 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.382 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.5 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.215 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Americium (Am) | |
| atomic number | |
| 95 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 243.0614 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Argon (Ar) | |
| atomic number | |
| 18 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 39.948 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -185.8 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -189.4 | |
| density | |
| 1.4 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 1.56 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.281 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 4*10^-5 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.125 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Arsenic (As) | |
| atomic number | |
| 33 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 74.992 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 613 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 817 | |
| density | |
| 5.72 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 7.75 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 6.62 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.029 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.082 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Astatine (At) | |
| atomic number | |
| 85 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 209.987 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Gold (Au) | |
| atomic number | |
| 79 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 196.967 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2970 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1063 | |
| density | |
| 19.3 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 81.8 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.03 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.42 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.71 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.031 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Boron (B) | |
| atomic number | |
| 5 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 10.811 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 2030 | |
| density | |
| 2.34 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 128 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 5.3 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 10^(-12) | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.309 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Barium (Ba) | |
| atomic number | |
| 56 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 137.34 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1640 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 714 | |
| density | |
| 3.5 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 35.7 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.83 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.016 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.068 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Beryllium (Be) | |
| atomic number | |
| 4 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 9.0122 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2770 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1277 | |
| density | |
| 1.85 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 73.9 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.8 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.25 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.38 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.45 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bismut (Bi) | |
| atomic number | |
| 83 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 208.98 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1560 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 271.3 | |
| density | |
| 9.8 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 42.7 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.6 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.009 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.02 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.034 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Berkelium (Bk) | |
| atomic number | |
| 97 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 247.0703 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Bromine (Br) | |
| atomic number | |
| 35 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 79.909 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 58 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -7.2 | |
| density | |
| 3.12 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 3.58 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.26 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 10^-18 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.07 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| C | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Carbon (C) | |
| atomic number | |
| 6 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 12.0112 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 4830 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 3727 | |
| density | |
| 2.26 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 171.7 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.0007 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.057 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.165 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Calcium (Ca) | |
| atomic number | |
| 20 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 40.08 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1440 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 838 | |
| density | |
| 1.55 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 36.74 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.1 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.218 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.3 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.149 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Cadmium (Cd) | |
| atomic number | |
| 48 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 112.4 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 765 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 320.9 | |
| density | |
| 8.65 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 23.9 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.46 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.146 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.22 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.055 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Cerium (Ce) | |
| atomic number | |
| 58 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 140.12 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3468 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 795 | |
| density | |
| 6.67 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 95 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.2 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.013 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.026 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.042 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Californium (Cf) | |
| atomic number | |
| 98 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 251.0796 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Chlorine (Cl) | |
| atomic number | |
| 17 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 35.453 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -34.7 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -101 | |
| density | |
| 1.56 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 2.44 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.77 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 2*10^-5 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.116 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Curium (Cm) | |
| atomic number | |
| 96 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 247.0704 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Cobalt (Co) | |
| atomic number | |
| 27 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 58.933 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2900 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1495 | |
| density | |
| 8.9 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 93 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.64 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.16 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.16 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.099 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Chromium (Cr) | |
| atomic number | |
| 24 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 51.996 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2665 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1875 | |
| density | |
| 7.19 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 72.97 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.3 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.078 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.16 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.11 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Cesium (Cs) | |
| atomic number | |
| 55 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 132.905 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 690 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 28.7 | |
| density | |
| 1.9 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 16.3 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.5 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.053 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.052 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Copper (Cu) | |
| atomic number | |
| 29 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 63.54 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2595 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1083 | |
| density | |
| 8.96 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 72.8 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.11 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.593 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.94 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.092 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| D - G | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Dysprosium (Dy) | |
| atomic number | |
| 66 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 162.5 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2600 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1407 | |
| density | |
| 8.54 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 67 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.1 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.011 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.024 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.041 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Erbium (Er) | |
| atomic number | |
| 68 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 167.26 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2900 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1497 | |
| density | |
| 9.05 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 67 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.1 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.012 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.023 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.04 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Einsteinium (Es) | |
| atomic number | |
| 99 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 254.0881 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Europium (Eu) | |
| atomic number | |
| 63 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 151.96 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1493 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 826 | |
| density | |
| 5.26 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 42 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.2 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.012 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.039 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Flourine (F) | |
| atomic number | |
| 9 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 18.9984 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -188.2 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -219.6 | |
| density | |
| 1.505 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 0.755 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.061 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.18 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Iron (Fe) | |
| atomic number | |
| 26 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 55.847 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3000 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1536 | |
| density | |
| 7.86 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 84.6 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.67 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.1 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.18 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.11 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Fermium (Fm) | |
| atomic number | |
| 100 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 257.0951 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Francium (Fr) | |
| atomic number | |
| 87 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 223.0189 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Gallium (Ga) | |
| atomic number | |
| 31 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 69.72 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2237 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 29.8 | |
| density | |
| 5.91 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.34 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.058 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.079 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Gadolinium (Gd) | |
| atomic number | |
| 64 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 157.25 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3000 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1312 | |
| density | |
| 7.89 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 72 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.7 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.007 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.021 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.071 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Geranium (Ge) | |
| atomic number | |
| 32 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 72.59 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2830 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 937.4 | |
| density | |
| 5.32 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 68 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 7.6 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.022 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.14 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.073 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| H - L | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Hydrogen (H) | |
| atomic number | |
| 1 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 1.008 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -252.7 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -259.2 | |
| density | |
| 0.071 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 0.108 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.014 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.0004 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 3.45 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Ha (Ha) | |
| atomic number | |
| 105 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Helium (He) | |
| atomic number | |
| 2 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 4.0026 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -268.9 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -269.7 | |
| density | |
| 0.126 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 0.02 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.0005 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.0003 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 1.25 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Hafnium (Hf) | |
| atomic number | |
| 72 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 178.49 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 5400 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 2222 | |
| density | |
| 13.1 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 155 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 5.2 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.031 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.22 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.035 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Mercury (Hg) | |
| atomic number | |
| 80 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 200.59 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 357 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -38.4 | |
| density | |
| 13.6 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 13.9 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.56 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.011 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.02 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.033 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Holmium (Ho) | |
| atomic number | |
| 67 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 164.93 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2600 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1461 | |
| density | |
| 8.8 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 67 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.1 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.011 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.039 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Iodine (I) | |
| atomic number | |
| 53 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 126.904 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 183 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 113.7 | |
| density | |
| 4.94 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 5.2 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.87 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 10^-15 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.001 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.052 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Indium (In) | |
| atomic number | |
| 49 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 114.82 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2000 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 156.2 | |
| density | |
| 7.31 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 53.7 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.78 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.111 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.057 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.057 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Iridium (Ir) | |
| atomic number | |
| 77 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 192.22 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Potasium (K) | |
| atomic number | |
| 19 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 39.102 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 760 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 63.7 | |
| density | |
| 0.86 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 18.9 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.55 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.143 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.23 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.177 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Krypton (Kr) | |
| atomic number | |
| 36 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 83.8 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -152 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -157.3 | |
| density | |
| 2.6 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 2.16 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.39 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 2*10^-5 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Lanthium (La) | |
| atomic number | |
| 57 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 138.91 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3470 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 920 | |
| density | |
| 6.17 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 96 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.5 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.017 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.033 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.045 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Lithium (Li) | |
| atomic number | |
| 3 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 6.939 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1330 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 180.5 | |
| density | |
| 0.53 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 32.48 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.72 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.108 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.17 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.79 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Lawrencium (Lr) | |
| atomic number | |
| 103 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 256.0986 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Lutetium (Lu) | |
| atomic number | |
| 71 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 174.97 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3327 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1652 | |
| density | |
| 9.84 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 90 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.6 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.015 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.037 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| M - O | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Mendelevium (Md) | |
| atomic number | |
| 101 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 257.0956 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Magnesium (Mg) | |
| atomic number | |
| 12 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 24.312 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1107 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 650 | |
| density | |
| 1.74 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 32.517 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.14 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.224 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.38 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.25 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Manganese (Mn) | |
| atomic number | |
| 25 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 54.938 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2150 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1245 | |
| density | |
| 7.43 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 53.7 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.5 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.054 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.115 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | |
| atomic number | |
| 42 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 95.94 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 5560 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 2610 | |
| density | |
| 10.2 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 128 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 6.6 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.19 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.35 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.061 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Nitrogen (N) | |
| atomic number | |
| 7 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 14.0067 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -195.8 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -210 | |
| density | |
| 0.81 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 0.666 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.086 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 6*10^(-5) | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.247 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Sodium (Na) | |
| atomic number | |
| 11 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 22.9898 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 892 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 97.8 | |
| density | |
| 0.97 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 24.12 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.62 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.218 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.32 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.295 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Niobium (Nb) | |
| atomic number | |
| 41 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 92.906 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3300 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 2468 | |
| density | |
| 8.4 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 6.4 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.08 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.125 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.065 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Neodymium (Nd) | |
| atomic number | |
| 60 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 144.24 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3027 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1024 | |
| density | |
| 7 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 69 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.7 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.013 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.031 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.045 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Neon (Ne) | |
| atomic number | |
| 10 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 20.183 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -246 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -248.6 | |
| density | |
| 1.2 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 0.422 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.08 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.0001 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Nickel (Ni) | |
| atomic number | |
| 28 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 57.71 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2730 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1453 | |
| density | |
| 8.9 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 91 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.21 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.145 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.22 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.105 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Nobelium (No) | |
| atomic number | |
| 102 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 255.0933 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Neptunium (Np) | |
| atomic number | |
| 93 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 237 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 637 | |
| density | |
| 19.5 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 94.3 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Oxygen (O) | |
| atomic number | |
| 8 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 15.9994 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -183 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -218.8 | |
| density | |
| 1.14 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 0.815 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.053 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 6*10^(-5) | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.218 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Osmium (Os) | |
| atomic number | |
| 76 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 190.2 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 5500 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 3000 | |
| density | |
| 22.6 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 162 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 6.4 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.11 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.031 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| P | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Phosphorus (P) | |
| atomic number | |
| 15 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 30.984 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Protactium (Pa) | |
| atomic number | |
| 91 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 231.0359 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Lead (Pb) | |
| atomic number | |
| 82 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 207.19 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1725 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 327.4 | |
| density | |
| 11.4 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 42.2 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.22 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.046 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.083 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.031 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Palladium (Pd) | |
| atomic number | |
| 46 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 106.4 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3980 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1552 | |
| density | |
| 12 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 90 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.093 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.17 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.058 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Promethium (Pm) | |
| atomic number | |
| 61 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 144.9128 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Polonium (Po) | |
| atomic number | |
| 84 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 208.98 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Praseodymium (Pr) | |
| atomic number | |
| 59 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 140.907 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3127 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 935 | |
| density | |
| 6.77 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 79 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.6 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.015 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.028 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.048 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Plutonium (Pu) | |
| atomic number | |
| 94 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 242 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3235 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 640 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 87.2 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Platinum (Pt) | |
| atomic number | |
| 78 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 195.09 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 4530 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1769 | |
| density | |
| 21.4 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 122 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.7 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.095 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.17 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.032 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| Q - S | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Radium (Ra) | |
| atomic number | |
| 88 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 226 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 700 | |
| density | |
| 5 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 27.4 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.4 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Rubidium (Rb) | |
| atomic number | |
| 37 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 85.47 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 688 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 38.9 | |
| density | |
| 1.53 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 18.1 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.55 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.08 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.08 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Rhenium (Re) | |
| atomic number | |
| 75 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 186.2 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 5900 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 3180 | |
| density | |
| 21 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 152 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 7.9 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.051 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.17 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.033 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Rf (Rf) | |
| atomic number | |
| 104 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Rhodium (Rh) | |
| atomic number | |
| 45 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 102.905 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 4500 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1966 | |
| density | |
| 12.4 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 127 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 5.2 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.22 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.21 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.059 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Radon (Rn) | |
| atomic number | |
| 86 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 222.0176 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Ruthenium (Ru) | |
| atomic number | |
| 44 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 101.07 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 4900 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 2500 | |
| density | |
| 12.2 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 148 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 6.1 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.1 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.057 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Sulfur (S) | |
| atomic number | |
| 16 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 32.064 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 444.6 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 119 | |
| density | |
| 2.07 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 3.01 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.34 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 10^-23 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.0007 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.175 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Antimony (Sb) | |
| atomic number | |
| 51 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 121.75 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1380 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 630.5 | |
| density | |
| 6.62 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 46.6 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.74 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.026 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.05 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.049 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Scandium (Sc) | |
| atomic number | |
| 21 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 44.956 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2730 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1539 | |
| density | |
| 3 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 81 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.8 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.015 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.015 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.13 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Selenium (Se) | |
| atomic number | |
| 34 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 78.96 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 685 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 217 | |
| density | |
| 4.79 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 3.34 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.25 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.08 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 10^-5 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.084 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Silicon (Si) | |
| atomic number | |
| 14 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 28.086 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2680 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1410 | |
| density | |
| 2.33 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 40.6 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 11.1 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.1 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.2 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.162 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Samarium (Sm) | |
| atomic number | |
| 62 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 150.35 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1900 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1072 | |
| density | |
| 7.54 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 46 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.1 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.011 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.042 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Tin (Sn) | |
| atomic number | |
| 50 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 118.69 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2270 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 231.9 | |
| density | |
| 7.3 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 70 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.72 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.088 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.16 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.054 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Strontium (Sr) | |
| atomic number | |
| 38 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 87.62 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1380 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 768 | |
| density | |
| 2.6 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 33.8 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.1 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.043 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.176 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| T | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Tantalum (Ta) | |
| atomic number | |
| 73 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 180.948 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 5425 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 2996 | |
| density | |
| 16.6 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 180 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 6.8 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.081 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.13 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.036 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Terbium (Tb) | |
| atomic number | |
| 65 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 158.924 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 2800 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1356 | |
| density | |
| 8.27 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 70 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.9 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.009 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.044 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Technetium (Tc) | |
| atomic number | |
| 43 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 96.9062 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Tellurium (Te) | |
| atomic number | |
| 52 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 127.6 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Thorium (Th) | |
| atomic number | |
| 90 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 232.038 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3850 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1750 | |
| density | |
| 11.7 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.6 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.055 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.034 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Titanium (Ti) | |
| atomic number | |
| 22 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 47.9 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3260 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1668 | |
| density | |
| 4.51 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 106.5 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 3.7 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.024 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.126 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Thallium (Tl) | |
| atomic number | |
| 81 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 204.37 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1457 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 303 | |
| density | |
| 11.85 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 38.8 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.02 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.055 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.093 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.031 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Thulium (Tm) | |
| atomic number | |
| 69 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 168.934 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1727 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1545 | |
| density | |
| 9.33 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 59 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.4 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.011 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.038 | |
| **GROUP** | |
| U - Z | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Uranium (U) | |
| atomic number | |
| 92 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 238.03 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3818 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1132 | |
| density | |
| 19.07 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 110 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 2.7 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.034 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.064 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.028 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Vandium (V) | |
| atomic number | |
| 23 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 50.942 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3450 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1900 | |
| density | |
| 6.1 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 106 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4.2 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.04 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.12 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Wolfram (W) | |
| atomic number | |
| 74 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 183.85 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 5930 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 3410 | |
| density | |
| 19.3 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 185 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 8.05 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.181 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.4 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.032 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Xenon (Xe) | |
| atomic number | |
| 54 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 131.3 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| -108 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| -111.9 | |
| density | |
| 3.06 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 3.02 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 0.55 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.0001 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Yttrium (Y) | |
| atomic number | |
| 39 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 88.9059 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Ytterbium (Yb) | |
| atomic number | |
| 70 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 173.04 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 1427 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 824 | |
| density | |
| 6.98 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 38 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.8 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.035 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.035 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Zinc (Zn) | |
| atomic number | |
| 30 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 65.37 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 906 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 419.5 | |
| density | |
| 7.14 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 27.4 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 1.76 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.167 | |
| thermal conductivity | |
| 0.27 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.0915 | |
| ***GROUP*** | |
| Zirconium (Zr) | |
| atomic number | |
| 40 | |
| atomic mass | |
| 91.22 | |
| boiling point(C) | |
| 3580 | |
| melting point(C) | |
| 1852 | |
| density | |
| 6.49 | |
| heat vapor | |
| 120 | |
| heat fusion | |
| 4 | |
| electrical conductivity | |
| 0.024 | |
| specific heat capacity | |
| 0.066 |
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| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Data Storage | |
| metric | |
| nometric | |
| english | |
| noenglish | |
| 1 | |
| bits | |
| english | |
| 8 | |
| bytes | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| kilobytes | |
| english | |
| 1/1024 | |
| megabytes | |
| english | |
| 1/1024^2 | |
| gigabytes | |
| english | |
| 1/1024^3 | |
| terabytes | |
| english | |
| 1/1024^4 | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Angle | |
| metric | |
| radians | |
| english | |
| degrees | |
| ((Math|pi) /180) | |
| radians | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| degrees | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| minutes | |
| english | |
| 60 | |
| seconds | |
| english | |
| 3600 | |
| revolutions | |
| english | |
| (1/360) | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Area | |
| metric | |
| meters squared | |
| english | |
| feet squared | |
| 0.09290304 | |
| cm squared | |
| metric | |
| 10000 | |
| inches squared | |
| english | |
| 144 | |
| feet squared | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| yards squared | |
| english | |
| (1/9) | |
| meters squared | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| acres | |
| english | |
| (1/43560) | |
| hectares | |
| metric | |
| (1/10000) | |
| km squared | |
| metric | |
| (1/1000000) | |
| miles squared | |
| english | |
| (1/27878400) | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Density | |
| metric | |
| kilograms / cubic meter | |
| english | |
| pounds / cubic foot | |
| 16.018464 | |
| kilograms / cubic meter | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| pounds / cubic foot | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| slugs / cubic foot | |
| metric | |
| .00194032031464 | |
| grams / cubic centimeter | |
| metric | |
| .001 | |
| pounds / cubic inch | |
| english | |
| 0.000578704 | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Energy | |
| metric | |
| joules | |
| english | |
| foot pounds | |
| 1.355819 | |
| electron volts | |
| metric | |
| 6.242197*10^18 | |
| mega election volts | |
| metric | |
| 6.242197*10^12 | |
| ergs | |
| metric | |
| 1*10^7 | |
| joules | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| foot pounds | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| British Thermal Units | |
| metric | |
| 9.47817*10^-4 | |
| horsepower hours | |
| english | |
| 5.0505*10^-7 | |
| kilowatt hours | |
| metric | |
| 2.7778*10^-7 | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Force | |
| metric | |
| newtons | |
| english | |
| pounds | |
| 4.448221659 | |
| dynes | |
| metric | |
| 100000 | |
| millinewtons | |
| metric | |
| 1000 | |
| grams | |
| metric | |
| 101.9716213 | |
| newtons | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| kilograms | |
| metric | |
| .1019716213 | |
| grains | |
| english | |
| 7000 | |
| pennyweights | |
| english | |
| (291+(2/3)) | |
| drams | |
| english | |
| 256 | |
| poundals | |
| english | |
| 32.17404856 | |
| ounces | |
| english | |
| 16 | |
| pounds | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| stones | |
| english | |
| (1/14) | |
| tons | |
| english | |
| (1/2000) | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Length | |
| metric | |
| m | |
| english | |
| feet | |
| 0.3048 | |
| fermis | |
| metric | |
| 10^15 | |
| Bohr radii | |
| metric | |
| 1.8896*10^10 | |
| angtroms | |
| metric | |
| 10^10 | |
| nm | |
| metric | |
| 10^9 | |
| microns | |
| metric | |
| 10^6 | |
| mils | |
| english | |
| 12000 | |
| mm | |
| metric | |
| 10^3 | |
| cm | |
| metric | |
| 10^2 | |
| inches | |
| english | |
| 12.0 | |
| feet | |
| english | |
| 1.0 | |
| yards | |
| english | |
| (1/3) | |
| m | |
| metric | |
| 1.0 | |
| fathoms | |
| english | |
| (1/6) | |
| rods | |
| english | |
| (1/16.5) | |
| kilometers | |
| metric | |
| 0.001 | |
| miles | |
| english | |
| (1/5280) | |
| nautical miles | |
| english | |
| (1/6080) | |
| light-years | |
| metric | |
| 1.05702099772*10^-16 | |
| parsecs | |
| metric | |
| 3.24077884990*10^-17 | |
| mparsecs | |
| metric | |
| 3.24077884990*10^-20 | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Mass | |
| metric | |
| kilograms | |
| english | |
| pounds | |
| .4535923745 | |
| grams | |
| metric | |
| 1000 | |
| ounces | |
| english | |
| 16 | |
| pounds | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| kilograms | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| atomic mass units | |
| metric | |
| 6.022*10^26 | |
| slugs | |
| english | |
| (1/32.17404856) | |
| tons | |
| english | |
| (1/2000) | |
| metric tons | |
| metric | |
| (1/1000) | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Power | |
| metric | |
| Watts | |
| english | |
| horsepower | |
| 745.69987136 | |
| British Thermal Units / hour | |
| english | |
| 2544.433552 | |
| Watts | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| horsepower | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| foot pounds / second | |
| english | |
| 550 | |
| calories / second | |
| metric | |
| .2389 | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Pressure | |
| metric | |
| pascals | |
| english | |
| pounds / inch squared | |
| 6894.7448 | |
| dynes / cm squared | |
| metric | |
| 10 | |
| pascals | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| newtons / meter squared | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| pounds / foot squared | |
| english | |
| 144 | |
| millibars | |
| metric | |
| .01 | |
| torrs | |
| english | |
| 51.71492575 | |
| inches of H2O | |
| english | |
| 27.68156578 | |
| cm of Hg | |
| english | |
| 5.171492575 | |
| pounds / inch squared | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| bars | |
| metric | |
| .00001 | |
| atmospheres | |
| english | |
| .068045904 | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Speed | |
| metric | |
| meter / second | |
| english | |
| miles / hour | |
| .44704 | |
| centimeters / second | |
| metric | |
| 100 | |
| kilometers / hour | |
| metric | |
| 3.6 | |
| feet / second | |
| english | |
| (22/15) | |
| miles / hour | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| knots | |
| english | |
| .868976242 | |
| meters / second | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| miles / minute | |
| english | |
| (1/60) | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Temp | |
| metric | |
| Celsius | |
| english | |
| Celsius | |
| 1 | |
| Celsius | |
| metric | |
| 1 | |
| Fahrenheit | |
| metric | |
| 1-32*(5/9) | |
| Kelvin | |
| metric | |
| 1-273.15 | |
| Rankin | |
| metric | |
| (5/9)-273.15 | |
| ****STANDARD**** | |
| Time | |
| metric | |
| seconds | |
| english | |
| seconds | |
| 1 | |
| femtoseconds | |
| english | |
| 10^15 | |
| picoseconds | |
| english | |
| 10^12 | |
| nanoseconds | |
| english | |
| 10^9 | |
| microseconds | |
| english | |
| 10^6 | |
| milliseconds | |
| english | |
| 10^3 | |
| seconds | |
| english | |
| 1 | |
| minutes | |
| english | |
| (1/60) | |
| hours | |
| english | |
| (1/3600) | |
| mean sidereal days | |
| english | |
| (1/86164.09962) | |
| calendar days | |
| english | |
| (1/86400) | |
| mean solar days | |
| english | |
| (1/86400) | |
| weeks | |
| english | |
| (1/604800) | |
| sydonic months | |
| english | |
| (1/2551440) | |
| calendar years | |
| english | |
| (1/31536000) | |
| tropical years | |
| english | |
| (1/31556900) | |
| sidereal years | |
| english | |
| (1/31558419) | |
| centuries | |
| english | |
| (1/3153600000) | |
| millenia | |
| english | |
| (1/31536000000) |
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