Generating Slugs in Postgres

slugify.sql

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "unaccent"

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION slugify("value" TEXT)
RETURNS TEXT AS $$
  -- removes accents (diacritic signs) from a given string --
  WITH "unaccented" AS (
    SELECT unaccent("value") AS "value"
  ),
  -- lowercases the string
  "lowercase" AS (
    SELECT lower("value") AS "value"
    FROM "unaccented"
  ),
  -- remove single and double quotes
  "removed_quotes" AS (
    SELECT regexp_replace("value", '[''"]+', '', 'gi') AS "value"
    FROM "lowercase"
  ),
  -- replaces anything that's not a letter, number, hyphen('-'), or underscore('_') with a hyphen('-')
  "hyphenated" AS (
    SELECT regexp_replace("value", '[^a-z0-9\\-_]+', '-', 'gi') AS "value"
    FROM "removed_quotes"
  ),
  -- trims hyphens('-') if they exist on the head or tail of the string
  "trimmed" AS (
    SELECT regexp_replace(regexp_replace("value", '\-+$', ''), '^\-', '') AS "value"
    FROM "hyphenated"
  )
  SELECT "value" FROM "trimmed";
$$ LANGUAGE SQL STRICT IMMUTABLE;

slugify_trigger.sql

CREATE FUNCTION public.set_slug_from_name() RETURNS trigger
    LANGUAGE plpgsql
    AS $$
BEGIN
  NEW.slug := slugify(NEW.name);
  RETURN NEW;
END
$$;

CREATE TRIGGER "trg_slug_insert"
BEFORE INSERT ON "my_table_name"
FOR EACH ROW
WHEN (NEW.name IS NOT NULL AND NEW.slug IS NULL)
EXECUTE PROCEDURE set_slug_from_name();

V2.sql

CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS "unaccent";

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION slugify(t text) RETURNS text
AS $$
BEGIN
  t := regexp_replace(t, '[Ää]', 'ae', 'g');
  t := regexp_replace(t, '[Öö]', 'oe', 'g');
  t := regexp_replace(t, '[Üü]', 'ue', 'g');
  t := unaccent(t);
  t := lower(t);
  t := regexp_replace(t, '[''"]+', '', 'gi');
  t := regexp_replace(t, '[^a-z0-9\\-_]+', '-', 'gi');
  t := regexp_replace(t, '\-+$', '');
  t := regexp_replace(t, '^\-', '');
  RETURN t;
END;
$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql STRICT IMMUTABLE PARALLEL SAFE;