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This script is a basic example for sending data to Ubidots using the PubSubClient library. It is useful for developers that want to make their own libraries to connect their devices.
/****************************************
* Include Libraries
****************************************/
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/****************************************
* Define Constants
****************************************/
#define WIFISSID "...." // Put your WifiSSID here
#define PASSWORD "...." // Put your wifi password here
#define TOKEN "...." // Put your Ubidots' TOKEN
#define VARIABLE_LABEL "...." // Assing the variable label
#define DEVICE_LABEL "...." // Assig the device label
#define MQTT_CLIENT_NAME "...." // MQTT client Name
char mqttBroker[] = "things.ubidots.com";
char payload[700];
char topic[150];
// Space to store values to send
char str_temp[6];
char str_lat[6];
char str_lng[6];
/****************************************
* Initializate constructors for objects
****************************************/
ESP8266WiFiMulti WiFiMulti;
WiFiClient ubidots;
PubSubClient client(ubidots);
/****************************************
* Auxiliar Functions
****************************************/
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i=0;i<length;i++) {
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
}
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.println("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect(MQTT_CLIENT_NAME, TOKEN,"")) {
Serial.println("connected");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 2 seconds");
// Wait 2 seconds before retrying
delay(2000);
}
}
}
/****************************************
* Main Functions
****************************************/
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
pinMode(A0, INPUT);
WiFiMulti.addAP(WIFISSID, PASSWORD);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Wait for WiFi... ");
while(WiFiMulti.run() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
client.setServer(mqttBroker, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
// Subscribes for getting the value of the control variable in the temperature-box device
char topicToSubscribe[200];
sprintf(topicToSubscribe, "%s", ""); // Cleans the content of the char
sprintf(topicToSubscribe, "%s%s", "/v1.6/devices/", "temperature-box");
sprintf(topicToSubscribe, "%s/%s/lv", topicToSubscribe, "control");
client.subscribe(topicToSubscribe);
}
// Values to send
float temperature = random(0, 9);
float lat = 6.101;
float lng= -1.293;
/* 4 is mininum width, 2 is precision; float value is copied onto str_temp*/
dtostrf(temperature, 4, 2, str_temp);
dtostrf(lat, 4, 2, str_lat);
dtostrf(lng, 4, 2, str_lng);
sprintf(topic, "%s", ""); // Cleans the topic content
sprintf(topic, "%s%s", "/v1.6/devices/", DEVICE_LABEL);
sprintf(payload, "%s", ""); // Cleans the payload content
sprintf(payload, "{\"%s\":", VARIABLE_LABEL); // Adds the variable label
sprintf(payload, "%s {\"value\": %s", payload, str_temp); // Adds the value
sprintf(payload, "%s, \"context\":{\"lat\": %s, \"lng\": %s}", payload, str_lat, str_lng); // Adds coordinates
sprintf(payload, "%s } }", payload); // Closes the dictionary brackets
client.publish(topic, payload);
client.loop();
delay(1000);
}
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