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Understanding Comparative Benchmarks

I'm going to do something that I don't normally do, which is to say I'm going to talk about comparative benchmarks. In general, I try to confine performance discussion to absolute metrics as much as possible, or comparisons to other well-defined neutral reference points. This is precisely why Cats Effect's readme mentions a comparison to a fixed thread pool, rather doing comparisons with other asynchronous runtimes like Akka or ZIO. Comparisons in general devolve very quickly into emotional marketing.

But, just once, today we're going to talk about the emotional marketing. In particular, we're going to look at Cats Effect 3 and ZIO 2. Now, for context, as of this writing ZIO 2 has released their first milestone; they have not released a final 2.0 version. This implies straight off the bat that we're comparing apples to oranges a bit, since Cats Effect 3 has been out and in production for months. However, there has been a post going around which cites various compar

@Informatic
Informatic / README.md
Last active July 5, 2025 10:51
cloud-init "nocloud" networking setup

cloud-init is absolute cancer. Its code is horrible. It has no documentation at all.

It took me 5 fucking hours to figure out how to properly configure networking on recent cloud-init (Ubuntu 16.04 cloud image) with local datasource.

It's not mentioned anywhere you need to provide dsmode: local. (but only if you need network-config, besides that everything is fine; someone below noted that -m flag does the same thing, good to know) Of course nobody needs documentation for network-config format either. (cloudinit/net/__init__.py is a protip, enjoy the feces dive)

Oh, and by the way - no, it's not possible to provide network-config to uvt-kvm without patching shit.