Prerequisites
- 2x Ubuntu 20.04LTS
- 2 VCPU
- 2GB RAM
- 50GB Storage
Assume
- Assume node1 have IP -> 10.10.10.247
Update & Install Package
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt -y install curl apt-transport-https
curl -s https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
echo "deb https://apt.kubernetes.io/ kubernetes-xenial main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
sudo apt update
sudo apt -y install vim git curl wget kubelet kubeadm kubectl
sudo apt-mark hold kubelet kubeadm kubectl
kubectl version --client && kubeadm version
Turnoff Swap
sudo sed -i '/ swap / s/^\(.*\)$/#\1/g' /etc/fstab
sudo swapoff -a
sudo mount -a
free -h
Activate Net Package
sudo modprobe overlay
sudo modprobe br_netfilter
sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/kubernetes.conf<<EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
EOF
sudo sysctl --system
Install Docker & Containerd
- We will use container as container runtime & docker as build env
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y curl gnupg2 software-properties-common apt-transport-https ca-certificates
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y containerd.io docker-ce docker-ce-cli
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
"log-driver": "json-file",
"log-opts": {
"max-size": "100m"
},
"storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
containerd config default > /etc/containerd/config.toml
systemctl restart containerd
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl enable kubelet
sudo sysctl -p
Pull Kubernetes Component Container Image
sudo kubeadm config images pull
Initialize Cluster
sudo kubeadm init \
--pod-network-cidr=172.24.0.0/16 \
If you have an VIP you can add --control-plane-endpoint <endpoint-ip-or-dns>:<port> to Initiation Kubeadm. This article doesnt have an VIP so HA can't achieve on this article.
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
Add node2 to Cluster
- In this article, we will make node2 as controller & worker too
- As i mentioned on top, this article lab doesnt have an VIP so i just tricking all of this into working, but in fact it won't work since node1 is still the backbone.
kubectl -n kube-system edit cm kubeadm-config
---
controlPlaneEndpoint: 10.10.10.247:6443
## Agar menjadi seperti ini
apiVersion: v1
data:
ClusterConfiguration: |
apiServer:
extraArgs:
authorization-mode: Node,RBAC
timeoutForControlPlane: 4m0s
apiVersion: kubeadm.k8s.io/v1beta2
certificatesDir: /etc/kubernetes/pki
clusterName: kubernetes
controlPlaneEndpoint: node1:6443
---
Print Join Token on Node1
echo $(kubeadm token create --print-join-command) --control-plane --certificate-key $(kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs | grep -vw -e certificate -e Namespace)
Join (exec on Node2)
kubeadm join 10.10.10.247:6443 --token r1vzt4.pezwi321b3w0g4i3 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:75d689244b2e9a94de4c4638842bcd7f106bf0cccc62556bcd568bba32225c1e \
--control-plane --certificate-key 3ed139a494117f344f551e48dde981f5fa7e126ee4b52755aee6edcca7efa7d9
Untaint Node
kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/master-
kubectl taint nodes --all node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane-
Deploy Container Network Component (Flannel)
kubectl apply -f https://gist.githubusercontent.com/gilangvperdana/57a7e2798d78e358feb1bc1b02d0d0f5/raw/0c9323f1f3c140f42f1ad3abc0d7214db7ace6af/kube-flannel.yaml