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@ktheory
ktheory / dd.log
Last active November 10, 2023 23:41
EC2 EBS-SSD vs instance-store performance on an EBS-optimized m3.2xlarge
# /tmp/test = EBS-SSD
# /mnt/test = instance-store
root@ip-10-0-2-6:~# dd bs=1M count=256 if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test
256+0 records in
256+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB) copied, 3.26957 s, 82.1 MB/s
root@ip-10-0-2-6:~# dd bs=1M count=256 if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test
256+0 records in
256+0 records out
@jboner
jboner / latency.txt
Last active May 9, 2024 06:01
Latency Numbers Every Programmer Should Know
Latency Comparison Numbers (~2012)
----------------------------------
L1 cache reference 0.5 ns
Branch mispredict 5 ns
L2 cache reference 7 ns 14x L1 cache
Mutex lock/unlock 25 ns
Main memory reference 100 ns 20x L2 cache, 200x L1 cache
Compress 1K bytes with Zippy 3,000 ns 3 us
Send 1K bytes over 1 Gbps network 10,000 ns 10 us
Read 4K randomly from SSD* 150,000 ns 150 us ~1GB/sec SSD