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@icodebuster
Forked from fideloper/vhost.py
Created August 26, 2016 09:06
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Create vHost Ubuntu Lamp-Server (bash and python)
#! /usr/bin/python
from sys import argv
from os.path import exists
from os import makedirs
from os import symlink
from os import system
import getopt
#
# Show Usage, Output to STDERR
#
def show_usage():
print """
Create a new vHost in Ubuntu Server
Assumes /etc/apache2/sites-available and /etc/apache2/sites-enabled setup used
-d DocumentRoot - i.e. /var/www/yoursite
-h Help - Show this menu.
-s ServerName - i.e. example.com or sub.example.com
"""
exit(1)
#
# Output vHost skeleton, fill with userinput
# To be outputted into new file
#
def create_vhost(documentroot, servername):
out = """<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName %s
DocumentRoot %s
<Directory %s>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/%s-error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/%s-access.log combined
</VirtualHost>""" % (servername, documentroot, documentroot, servername, servername)
return out
#Parse flags, fancy python way. Long options also!
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv[1:], "hd:s:", ["help", "document-root=", 'server-name='])
except getopt.GetoptError, err:
print str(err)
show_usage()
#Sanity check - make sure there are arguments
if opts.__len__() == 0:
show_usage()
documentRoot = None
serverName = None
#Get values from flags
for option, value in opts:
if option in ('-h', '--help'):
show_usage()
elif option in ('-d', '--document-root'):
documentRoot = value
elif option in ('-s', '--server-name'):
serverName = value
else:
print "Unknown parameter used"
show_usage()
if exists(documentRoot) == False:
makedirs(documentRoot, 0755)
#chown USER:USER $DocumentRoot #POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION, new flag -u ?
#from pwd import getpwnam -> inspect: getpwnam('someuser')
if exists('%s/%s.conf' % (documentRoot, serverName)):
print 'vHost already exists. Aborting'
show_usage()
else:
target = open('/etc/apache2/sites-available/%s.conf' % serverName, 'w')
target.write(create_vhost(documentRoot, serverName))
target.close()
srcLink = '/etc/apache2/sites-available/%s.conf' % serverName
destLink = '/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/%s.conf' % serverName
symlink(srcLink, destLink)
system('service apache2 reload')
#! /bin/bash
# Run this as sudo!
# I move this file to /usr/local/bin/vhost and run command 'vhost' from anywhere, using sudo.
#
# Show Usage, Output to STDERR
#
function show_usage {
cat <<- _EOF_
Create a new vHost in Ubuntu Server
Assumes /etc/apache2/sites-available and /etc/apache2/sites-enabled setup used
-d DocumentRoot - i.e. /var/www/yoursite
-h Help - Show this menu.
-s ServerName - i.e. example.com or sub.example.com
-a ServerAlias - i.e. *.example.com or another domain altogether
-p File path to the SSL certificate. Directories only, no file name.
If using an SSL Certificate, also creates a port :443 vhost as well.
This *ASSUMES* a .crt and a .key file exists
at file path /provided-file-path/your-server-or-cert-name.[crt|key].
Otherwise you can except Apache errors when you reload Apache.
Ensure Apache's mod_ssl is enabled via "sudo a2enmod ssl".
-c Certificate filename. "xip.io" becomes "xip.io.key" and "xip.io.crt".
Example Usage. Serve files from /var/www/xip.io at http(s)://192.168.33.10.xip.io
using ssl files from /etc/ssl/xip.io/xip.io.[key|crt]
sudo vhost -d /var/www/xip.io -s 192.168.33.10.xip.io -p /etc/ssl/xip.io -c xip.io
_EOF_
exit 1
}
#
# Output vHost skeleton, fill with userinput
# To be outputted into new file
#
function create_vhost {
cat <<- _EOF_
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName $ServerName
$ServerAlias
DocumentRoot $DocumentRoot
# Uncomment this to proxy pass to fastcgi
# Assumes Apache 2.4 with mod_proxy_fcgi
# ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000$DocumentRoot/$1
<Directory $DocumentRoot>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/$ServerName-error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/$ServerName-access.log combined
#ProxyPassMatch
</VirtualHost>
_EOF_
}
function create_ssl_vhost {
cat <<- _EOF_
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName $ServerName
$ServerAlias
DocumentRoot $DocumentRoot
# Uncomment this to proxy pass to fastcgi
# Assumes Apache 2.4 with mod_proxy_fcgi
# ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000$DocumentRoot/$1
<Directory $DocumentRoot>
Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
AllowOverride All
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/$ServerName-error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog \${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/$ServerName-access.log combined
#ProxyPassMatch
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile $CertPath/$CertName.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile $CertPath/$CertName.key
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \\
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \\
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
# MSIE 7 and newer should be able to use keepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown
</VirtualHost>
_EOF_
}
#Sanity Check - are there two arguments with 2 values?
if [ "$#" -lt 4 ]; then
show_usage
fi
CertPath=""
#Parse flags
while getopts "d:s:a:p:c:h" OPTION; do
case $OPTION in
h)
show_usage
;;
d)
DocumentRoot=$OPTARG
;;
s)
ServerName=$OPTARG
;;
a)
Alias=$OPTARG
;;
p)
CertPath=$OPTARG
;;
c)
CertName=$OPTARG
;;
*)
show_usage
;;
esac
done
# If alias is set:
if [ "$Alias" != "" ]; then
ServerAlias="ServerAlias "$Alias
else
ServerAlias=""
fi
# If CertName doesn't get set, set it to ServerName
if [ "$CertName" == "" ]; then
CertName=$ServerName
fi
if [ ! -d $DocumentRoot ]; then
mkdir -p $DocumentRoot
#chown USER:USER $DocumentRoot #POSSIBLE IMPLEMENTATION, new flag -u ?
fi
if [ -f "$DocumentRoot/$ServerName.conf" ]; then
echo 'vHost already exists. Aborting'
show_usage
else
create_vhost > /etc/apache2/sites-available/${ServerName}.conf
# Add :443 handling
if [ "$CertPath" != "" ]; then
create_ssl_vhost >> /etc/apache2/sites-available/${ServerName}.conf
fi
# Enable Site
cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/ && a2ensite ${ServerName}.conf
service apache2 reload
fi
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