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@igrr
Created January 6, 2015 23:44
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PubSubClient sample for ESP8266 Arduino
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
const char* ssid = ".................";
const char* password = "................";
char* topic = "esp8266_arduino_out";
char* server = "iot.eclipse.org";
WiFiClient wifiClient;
PubSubClient client(server, 1883, callback, wifiClient);
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
// handle message arrived
}
String macToStr(const uint8_t* mac)
{
String result;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
result += String(mac[i], 16);
if (i < 5)
result += ':';
}
return result;
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(10);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
// Generate client name based on MAC address and last 8 bits of microsecond counter
String clientName;
clientName += "esp8266-";
uint8_t mac[6];
WiFi.macAddress(mac);
clientName += macToStr(mac);
clientName += "-";
clientName += String(micros() & 0xff, 16);
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.print(server);
Serial.print(" as ");
Serial.println(clientName);
if (client.connect((char*) clientName.c_str())) {
Serial.println("Connected to MQTT broker");
Serial.print("Topic is: ");
Serial.println(topic);
if (client.publish(topic, "hello from ESP8266")) {
Serial.println("Publish ok");
}
else {
Serial.println("Publish failed");
}
}
else {
Serial.println("MQTT connect failed");
Serial.println("Will reset and try again...");
abort();
}
}
void loop() {
static int counter = 0;
String payload = "{\"micros\":";
payload += micros();
payload += ",\"counter\":";
payload += counter;
payload += "}";
if (client.connected()){
Serial.print("Sending payload: ");
Serial.println(payload);
if (client.publish(topic, (char*) payload.c_str())) {
Serial.println("Publish ok");
}
else {
Serial.println("Publish failed");
}
}
++counter;
delay(5000);
}
@4ishops
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4ishops commented Jul 5, 2015

Arduino: 1.6.5 (Windows 7), Board: "Generic ESP8266 Module, 80 MHz, 115200, 512K (64K SPIFFS)"

Build options changed, rebuilding all

In file included from sketch_jul05a.ino:1:0:
D:\temp\arduino-1.6.5-r2\libraries\PubSubClient/PubSubClient.h:68:46: error: section attribute not allowed for ''
boolean publish_P(char , uint8_t PROGMEM *, unsigned int, boolean);
^
sketch_jul05a.ino:7:15: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to 'char
' [-Wwrite-strings]
sketch_jul05a.ino:8:16: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to 'char_' [-Wwrite-strings]
sketch_jul05a.ino: In function 'void setup()':
sketch_jul05a.ino:69:51: warning: deprecated conversion from string constant to 'char_' [-Wwrite-strings]
Error compiling.

Always has error above, any suggestions?

@Naish21
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Naish21 commented Aug 4, 2015

For the example above I had to use this PubSubClient library:
https://codeload.github.com/Imroy/pubsubclient/zip/master

But I had to change the call from the main program so it looked like this:
PubSubClient client(wifiClient, server, 1883);

And then... it worked.

@indystar1
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Naish21~ Thanks a lot^^

@frode
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frode commented Dec 21, 2015

Compilation failed with arduino ide, had to move the void callback above PubSubClient, but it should be fine as Naish21 mentioned above aswell..

@AdamMiltonBarker
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Has anyone got this working with connection to port 8883 with username/pass/TLS etc ?

@jvannor
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jvannor commented Mar 31, 2016

@AdamMiltonBarker - I've been trying and keep getting
"Attempting MQTT connection...failed, rc=-2 try again in 5 seconds"

@brian58
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brian58 commented Apr 2, 2016

Thanks Naish21 for your advice.

I downloaded my version of Mosquitto (v0.15) direct from the rasperian wheezy library & it was failing. When I wised up and downloaded Mosquitto from the Debian library (Latest version) all was goodness.

So if you have followed the instructions above and are still not connecting, try checking your Mosquitto version - you need the latest as the old ones done work

Instructions here
[(http://mosquitto.org/2013/01/mosquitto-debian-repository/)]

@SAKTHIVELKARUPPAIYAN
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i have used esp 12e pubsub client. i will sent the message through mqtt using ardunio ide 1,6.5.once upload my code with iot.eclipse.org mqtt server url means data will send . so i change my own mqtt server means message not send it show the error
WiFi connected
IP address:
192.168.100.49
Attempting MQTT connection...failed, rc=-2 try again in 5 seconds

give me any suggestion pls?

@PavelDorofeev
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Thank you. It works good.
Mosquitto Mqtt broker is on Ubuntu 12.04
I monitor the esp8266 through COM port /dev/ttyUSB0.
I have changed just this:
const char* ssid = "ququ2";
const char* password = "george34";
char* topic = "home/motions/Holl";
char* server = "192.168.1.19";

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