Multiple SSH keys for different github accounts

multiple_ssh_setting.md

Multiple SSH Keys settings for different github account

create different public key

create different ssh key according the article Mac Set-Up Git

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@youremail.com"

Please refer to github ssh issues for common problems.

for example, 2 keys created at:

~/.ssh/id_rsa_activehacker
~/.ssh/id_rsa_jexchan

then, add these two keys as following

$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_activehacker
$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa_jexchan

you can delete all cached keys before

$ ssh-add -D

finally, you can check your saved keys

$ ssh-add -l

Modify the ssh config

$ cd ~/.ssh/
$ touch config
$ subl -a config

Then added

#activehacker account
Host github.com-activehacker
	HostName github.com
	User git
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_activehacker

#jexchan account
Host github.com-jexchan
	HostName github.com
	User git
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_jexchan

Clone you repo and modify your Git config

clone your repo git clone git@github.com:activehacker/gfs.git gfs_jexchan

cd gfs_jexchan and modify git config

$ git config user.name "jexchan"
$ git config user.email "jexchan@gmail.com" 

$ git config user.name "activehacker"
$ git config user.email "jexlab@gmail.com" 

or you can have global git config $ git config --global user.name "jexchan" $ git config --global user.email "jexchan@gmail.com"

then use normal flow to push your code

$ git add .
$ git commit -m "your comments"
$ git push

Another related article in Chinese

1. http://4simple.github.com/docs/multipleSSHkeys/

are you able to edit the GitHub UI so when you click the copy to clipboard you will get the different host? e.g. github.com-jexchan I'm scared I'm going to forget this change and be confused why the repo isn't cloning

sshCommand

Good catch! Defining the sshCommand is not described in most of the guides I've seen.
In case you have for instance two separate Github accounts and two separate projects (project A and project B) you'd like to have two separate ssh-keys for:

1. Open an A project's `.git/config` file

2. Add

  [core]
     ...
    sshCommand = ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_first_key

3. Do the same for your project B with `~/.ssh/id_second_key`

If only git had a url..sshCommand like https://git-scm.com/docs/git-config#Documentation/git-config.txt-urlltbasegtinsteadOf then this whole problem could be simple in the global git config

[url "ssh://git@github.com/org1"]
  sshCommand = ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_org1
[url "ssh://git@github.com/org2"]
  sshCommand = ssh -i ~/.ssh/id_org2

come to think of it url fields for name, email, and signingkey would eliminate a lot of manual overriding

You savior. This actually fixed all my issues LOL

After digging for a while here's the issue I found and the fix:

This is the config file for ssh located @ ~/.ssh/config

#BitBucket Account
Host bb_work
	HostName bitbucket.org
	User git
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/bb_work

#Personal account
Host gh_personal
	HostName github.com
	User git
	IdentityFile ~/.ssh/gh_personal

And this is the config file for the remote repo:

[remote "origin"]
      url = gh_personal:abhisri1997/mailer.git
      fetch = +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

You can notice that I have changed my remote repo URL from: git@github.com:abhisri1997/mailer.git to gh_personal:abhisri1997/mailer.git

How this works:

You'd like to establish an ssh connection to the GitHub server to read/write the data to your repo for that you have created the key by reading the above article.

Now whenever you do a git pull/push or whenever you want to establish a connection to GitHub using the git command

It will check your ssh config file to check if the host is defined with git@github.com but it will find nothing.

So it won't be able to shake the earlier created private and public keys.

So in order to do that we have to change our repo URL("git@github.com:abhisri1997/mailer.git ") to the HOST value (gh_personal) set in ~/.ssh/config

works 👌

I just spent an hour trying to follow the instructions in this gist and nothing worked, it kept trying to use the wrong host/key.

Turns out that at some point I had deleted my public key from my Github account.

Apparently ssh/git then automatically falls back to your other ssh key and doesn't tell you at all.

So uh... if nothing else works check your Github SSH settings. 😓

@abhisri1997 solution works for me too. Was stuck on this for too much time. +1

Thank you! This worked for me.

I've also written a pretty good Gist about another approach: https://gist.github.com/yinzara/bbedc35798df0495a4fdd27857bca2c1

Excellent write-ups! This and the linked article are both great to read through. I am new to SSH and GPG in GitHub so I needed to spend a lot of time to get up to speed.

FYI I recently got a new personal Macbook, so I found I've needed this sort of setup for git since I use one account for work, and another for personal stuff.

In case it's useful to others, I've gathered all the useful steps in the main steps, into a Bash/shell script. Helps for automation purposes, so e.g. less manual work, and also less things to remember.

Please do check it out and let me know (link below). I welcome any PRs or updates to script if needed. I tested this extensively on a Mac environment.

https://github.com/rnag/Mac-Quickstart/blob/main/scripts/bootstrap_ssh_for_github.sh

---

Updates:

• I liked @airtonix suggestion on creating a ~/.dotfiles folder and adding all project .gitconfig there, so I've updated the script to do that.
• I just got around to updating the script to handle semi-automated GPG key setup, for Git commit verification! Check it out. This simplifies the process a whole lot so you don't have to think about it, just copy paste some stuff around!

After running the script, file/directory structure in user home ~ would now look as follows:

.gitignore
Git-Projects/
├── Personal
└── Work
.dotfiles
├── Personal-github.gitconfig
└── Work-github.gitconfig
.ssh
├── config
├── id_ed25519_<gh_user>
├── id_ed25519_<gh_user>.pub
├── known_hosts