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@kamsar
Last active October 18, 2023 14:27
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Generate trusted local SSL cert for Solr
# Usage:
# This script is designed to be run after you have Solr running locally without SSL
# It will generate a trusted, self-signed certificate for LOCAL DEV (this must be modified for production)
# Notes: The keystore must be under server/etc on Solr root, and MUST be named solr-ssl.keystore.jks
# The cert will be added to locally trusted certs, so no security warnings in browsers
# You must still reconfigure Solr to use the keystore and restart it after running this script
#
# THIS SCRIPT REQUIRES WINDOWS 10 (for the SSL trust); without 10 remove the lines around trusting the cert.
# License: MIT
.\solrssl.ps1 -KeystoreFile C:\Solr\apache-solr\server\etc\solr-ssl.keystore.jks
param(
[string]$KeystoreFile = 'solr-ssl.keystore.jks',
[string]$KeystorePassword = 'secret',
[string]$SolrDomain = 'localhost',
[switch]$Clobber
)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
### PARAM VALIDATION
if($KeystorePassword -ne 'secret') {
Write-Error 'The keystore password must be "secret", because Solr apparently ignores the parameter'
}
if((Test-Path $KeystoreFile)) {
if($Clobber) {
Write-Host "Removing $KeystoreFile..."
Remove-Item $KeystoreFile
} else {
$KeystorePath = Resolve-Path $KeystoreFile
Write-Error "Keystore file $KeystorePath already existed. To regenerate it, pass -Clobber."
}
}
$P12Path = [IO.Path]::ChangeExtension($KeystoreFile, 'p12')
if((Test-Path $P12Path)) {
if($Clobber) {
Write-Host "Removing $P12Path..."
Remove-Item $P12Path
} else {
$P12Path = Resolve-Path $P12Path
Write-Error "Keystore file $P12Path already existed. To regenerate it, pass -Clobber."
}
}
try {
$keytool = (Get-Command 'keytool.exe').Source
} catch {
$keytool = Read-Host "keytool.exe not on path. Enter path to keytool (found in JRE bin folder)"
if([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($keytool) -or -not (Test-Path $keytool)) {
Write-Error "Keytool path was invalid."
}
}
### DOING STUFF
Write-Host ''
Write-Host 'Generating JKS keystore...'
& $keytool -genkeypair -alias solr-ssl -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keypass $KeystorePassword -storepass $KeystorePassword -validity 9999 -keystore $KeystoreFile -ext SAN=DNS:$SolrDomain,IP:127.0.0.1 -dname "CN=$SolrDomain, OU=Organizational Unit, O=Organization, L=Location, ST=State, C=Country"
Write-Host ''
Write-Host 'Generating .p12 to import to Windows...'
& $keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore $KeystoreFile -destkeystore $P12Path -srcstoretype jks -deststoretype pkcs12 -srcstorepass $KeystorePassword -deststorepass $KeystorePassword
Write-Host ''
Write-Host 'Trusting generated SSL certificate...'
$secureStringKeystorePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString -String $KeystorePassword -Force -AsPlainText
$root = Import-PfxCertificate -FilePath $P12Path -Password $secureStringKeystorePassword -CertStoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\Root
Write-Host 'SSL certificate is now locally trusted. (added as root CA)'
Write-Host ''
Write-Host '########## NEXT STEPS ##########' -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host ''
Write-Host '1. Copy your keystore to $SOLR_HOME\server\etc (MUST be here)' -ForegroundColor Green
if(-not $KeystoreFile.EndsWith('solr-ssl.keystore.jks')) {
Write-Warning 'Your keystore file is not named "solr-ssl.keystore.jks"'
Write-Warning 'Solr requires this exact name, so make sure to rename it before use.'
}
$KeystorePath = Resolve-Path $KeystoreFile
Write-Host ''
Write-Host '2. Add the following lines to your solr.in.cmd:' -ForegroundColor Green
Write-Host ''
Write-Host "set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE=etc/solr-ssl.keystore.jks" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD=$KeystorePassword" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE=etc/solr-ssl.keystore.jks" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD=$KeystorePassword" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host ''
Write-Host 'Done!'
@viniciusdeschamps
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Cool stuff! Thanks

@kevinobee
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Nice work @kamsar

@himadric
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Awesome. Thanks!!

@jitendrasoni
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Fantastic! Thanks.

@kistva
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kistva commented Nov 7, 2017

Thanks a lot @kamsar
Saved a lot of work

@JagatheeshMenon
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Hi
Not sure what mistake I have done, I am getting the below error.

PS C:\sitecore> .\solr-ssl.ps1 -keystoreFile C:\solr-6.6.2\server\etc\solr-ssl.keystore.jks

Generating JKS keystore...
The expression after '&' in a pipeline element produced an object that was not valid. It must result in a command
name, a script block, or a CommandInfo object.
At C:\sitecore\solr-ssl.ps1:50 char:3

  • & $keytool -genkeypair -alias solr-ssl -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keypass $Keyst ...
  • + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : BadExpression
    

@eliyasnaswale
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This was quick , really good! thanks.

@SoulOfUniverse
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Correct your script to:
Write-Host "set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE=etc/$KeystoreFile" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD=$KeystorePassword" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE=etc/$KeystoreFile" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host "set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD=$KeystorePassword" -ForegroundColor Yellow

Otherwise the keyFileName specified, doesn't match your report for Solr config settings.

@kamsar
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Author

kamsar commented Jan 11, 2018

@SoulOfUniverse the lack of variable was intentional, because Solr will not use a keystore with any other name or path.

@SoulOfUniverse
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@kamsar yes already noticed that, it just confused me initially when I specify different name for certificate it still forces to use default one, but its more for the path to be correctly identified and file to be created.

@IamSportan
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Hi, @JagatheeshMenon,

I am also getting the same error that you posted, could you please let me know how you got fixed?

for @ALL:

I am getting this below error, any turn around would be highly appreciated!
Generating JKS keystore...
The expression after '&' in a pipeline element produced an object that was not valid. It must result in a command
name, a script block, or a CommandInfo object.
At C:\sitecore\solr-ssl.ps1:50 char:3

Thanks in advance!

@roccas86
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Hello,

this script don´t work for me ether.

PS C:\sitecore\install> .\solrssl.ps1 -KeystoreFile C:\sitecore\solr-6.6.2\server\etc\solr-ssl.keystore.jks

Generating JKS keystore...
The expression after '&' in a pipeline element produced an object that was not valid. It must result in a command name,
a script block, or a CommandInfo object.
At C:\sitecore\install\solrssl.ps1:50 char:3

  • & $keytool -genkeypair -alias solr-ssl -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keypass $Keyst ...
  • + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : BadExpression
    

@nsrivastava17
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Hi @kamsar,
Facing the same issue as mentioned above
Generating JKS keystore...
The expression after '&' in a pipeline element produced an object that was not valid. It must result in a command name,
a script block, or a CommandInfo object.
At C:\sitecore\install\solrssl.ps1:50 char:3

& $keytool -genkeypair -alias solr-ssl -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -keypass $Keyst ...

  • CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [], ParentContainsErrorRecordException
  • FullyQualifiedErrorId : BadExpression

I am using Windows Server 2012 R2.
Any help would be much appreciated.

@DheerajP
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DheerajP commented Feb 6, 2018

Am I missing something?

keytool.exe : Importing keystore C:\solr-6.6.1\server\etc\solr-ssl.keystore.jks to C:\solr-6.6.1\server\etc\solr-ssl.keystore.p12...
At C:\solr-6.6.1\solrssl.ps1:54 char:1

  • & $keytool -importkeystore -srckeystore $KeystoreFile -destkeystore $ ...
  •   + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (Importing keyst...keystore.p12...:String) [], RemoteException
      + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError
    

@mnadirkhan
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Hi,

I am getting the following error message::
Trusting generated SSL certificate...
Import-PfxCertificate : The PFX file could not be found.
At D:\cms\sc9\solrssl.ps1:59 char:9

  • $root = Import-PfxCertificate -FilePath $P12Path -Password $secureStr ...
  •     ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    
    • CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (:) [Import-PfxCertificate], FileNotFoundException
    • FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.IO.FileNotFoundException,Microsoft.CertificateServices.Commands.ImportPfxCertificate

Any help?

@nsrivastava17
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The issue got resolved., I was facing because I was using v4 powershell. Updated PS to 5.2 and it worked.

@matyas-p
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Just in case it would help somebody:

  • I was trying to get it work on Windows 8.1
  • As in the comments in anexample.ps1, I removed the lines around trusting the cert => ssl didn't work for Solr
  • Then I added the removed lines back to see if that would fix it => worked.

@salmansh8
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Folks, I'm having trouble running this script. I tried at least 4 different machines. When I try to run this script, I get the following error:

Generating JKS keystore...
keytool.exe :
At D:\solrssl.ps1:50 char:1

  • & $keytool -genkeypair -alias solr-ssl -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -key ...
  •   + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:String) [], RemoteException
      + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError
    
    

Can anyone please help?

@mcongdon
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I had similar $keytool error as above- for me the JAVA_HOME var was not set.

@mesposito1219
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Upgrading to Powershell 5.1 fixed it for me

@ivan8777
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Folks, I'm having trouble running this script. I tried at least 4 different machines. When I try to run this script, I get the following error:

Generating JKS keystore...
keytool.exe :
At D:\solrssl.ps1:50 char:1

  • & $keytool -genkeypair -alias solr-ssl -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -key ...
  •   + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:String) [], RemoteException
      + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NativeCommandError
    

Can anyone please help?

Running into the same issue, can anyone help?

@KoenHeye
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To everyone having the NativeCommandError problem, I had the same when trying to run this script inside the PowerShell ISE.
Try running it from the PowerShell command line as shown in the example:
.\solrssl.ps1 -KeystoreFile C:\Solr\apache-solr\server\etc\solr-ssl.keystore.jks

@nponnaganti
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image

It worked for me in Windows Powershell and failed in Windows Powershell ISE

@perosb
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perosb commented Aug 26, 2019

If you don't want to mess around with the java certstore you can also just use the pfx directly.

set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE=etc/mycert.pfx
set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE_PASSWORD=password
set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE_TYPE=PKCS12
set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE=etc/mycert.pfx
set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE_PASSWORD=password
set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE_TYPE=PKCS12

@davidsherrick
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For Solr 8.8.2 (required for Sitecore 10.2), I had to add the following to the solr.in.cmd file. Without those lines, I was getting the error "java.io.IOException: DerInputStream.getLength(): lengthTag=109, too big."

set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE_TYPE=jks
set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE_TYPE=jks

@btheod
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btheod commented Oct 18, 2023

For Solr 8.8.2 (required for Sitecore 10.2), I had to add the following to the solr.in.cmd file. Without those lines, I was getting the error "java.io.IOException: DerInputStream.getLength(): lengthTag=109, too big."

set SOLR_SSL_KEY_STORE_TYPE=jks set SOLR_SSL_TRUST_STORE_TYPE=jks

thank you so much for this! and thanks to OP, amazing job!

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