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Last active January 22, 2023 12:04
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How to implement IObservableVector<T> with C++/WinRT
using namespace Windows::Foundation::Collections;
template <typename T>
struct observable_vector : implements<observable_vector<T>,
IObservableVector<T>,
IVector<T>,
IVectorView<T>,
IIterable<T>>
{
event_token VectorChanged(VectorChangedEventHandler<T> const& handler)
{
return m_changed.add(handler);
}
void VectorChanged(event_token const cookie)
{
m_changed.remove(cookie);
}
T GetAt(uint32_t const index) const
{
if (index >= m_values.size())
{
throw hresult_out_of_bounds();
}
return m_values[index];
}
uint32_t Size() const noexcept
{
return static_cast<uint32_t>(m_values.size());
}
IVectorView<T> GetView()
{
return *this;
}
bool IndexOf(T const& value, uint32_t& index) const noexcept
{
index = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::find(m_values.begin(), m_values.end(), value) - m_values.begin());
return index < m_values.size();
}
void SetAt(uint32_t const index, T const& value)
{
if (index >= m_values.size())
{
throw hresult_out_of_bounds();
}
++m_version;
m_values[index] = value;
m_changed(*this, make<args>(CollectionChange::ItemChanged, index));
}
void InsertAt(uint32_t const index, T const& value)
{
if (index > m_values.size())
{
throw hresult_out_of_bounds();
}
++m_version;
m_values.insert(m_values.begin() + index, value);
m_changed(*this, make<args>(CollectionChange::ItemInserted, index));
}
void RemoveAt(uint32_t const index)
{
if (index >= m_values.size())
{
throw hresult_out_of_bounds();
}
++m_version;
m_values.erase(m_values.begin() + index);
m_changed(*this, make<args>(CollectionChange::ItemRemoved, index));
}
void Append(T const& value)
{
++m_version;
m_values.push_back(value);
m_changed(*this, make<args>(CollectionChange::ItemInserted, Size() - 1));
}
void RemoveAtEnd()
{
if (m_values.empty())
{
throw hresult_out_of_bounds();
}
++m_version;
m_values.pop_back();
m_changed(*this, make<args>(CollectionChange::ItemRemoved, Size()));
}
void Clear() noexcept
{
++m_version;
m_values.clear();
m_changed(*this, make<args>(CollectionChange::Reset, 0));
}
uint32_t GetMany(uint32_t const startIndex, array_view<T> values) const
{
if (startIndex >= m_values.size())
{
return 0;
}
uint32_t actual = static_cast<uint32_t>(m_values.size() - startIndex);
if (actual > values.size())
{
actual = values.size();
}
std::copy_n(m_values.begin() + startIndex, actual, values.begin());
return actual;
}
void ReplaceAll(array_view<T const> value)
{
++m_version;
m_values.assign(value.begin(), value.end());
m_changed(*this, make<args>(CollectionChange::Reset, 0));
}
IIterator<T> First()
{
return make<iterator>(this);
}
private:
std::vector<T> m_values;
agile_event<VectorChangedEventHandler<T>> m_changed;
uint32_t m_version{};
struct args : implements<args, IVectorChangedEventArgs>
{
args(CollectionChange const change, uint32_t const index) :
m_change(change),
m_index(index)
{
}
CollectionChange CollectionChange() const
{
return m_change;
}
uint32_t Index() const
{
return m_index;
}
private:
Windows::Foundation::Collections::CollectionChange const m_change{};
uint32_t const m_index{};
};
struct iterator : implements<iterator, IIterator<T>>
{
explicit iterator(observable_vector<T>* owner) noexcept :
m_version(owner->m_version),
m_current(owner->m_values.begin()),
m_end(owner->m_values.end())
{
m_owner.copy_from(owner);
}
void abi_enter() const
{
if (m_version != m_owner->m_version)
{
throw hresult_changed_state();
}
}
T Current() const
{
if (m_current == m_end)
{
throw hresult_out_of_bounds();
}
return*m_current;
}
bool HasCurrent() const noexcept
{
return m_current != m_end;
}
bool MoveNext() noexcept
{
if (m_current != m_end)
{
++m_current;
}
return HasCurrent();
}
uint32_t GetMany(array_view<T> values)
{
uint32_t actual = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::distance(m_current, m_end));
if (actual > values.size())
{
actual = values.size();
}
std::copy_n(m_current, actual, values.begin());
std::advance(m_current, actual);
return actual;
}
private:
com_ptr<observable_vector<T>> m_owner;
uint32_t const m_version;
typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator m_current;
typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator const m_end;
};
};
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