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Created February 24, 2015 21:53
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# ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
# Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
#
# The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
# 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
# http:#www.mozilla.org/MPL/
#
# Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
# WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
# for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
# License.
#
# The Original Code is Password Hasher
#
# The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Steve Cooper.
# Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2006
# the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Contributor(s): (none)
#
# Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
# either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
# the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
# in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
# of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
# under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
# use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
# decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
# and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
# the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
# the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
#
# ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
host = "passhash.passhash"
import hmac, hashlib, base64
def b64_hmac_sha1(masterKey, siteTag):
return base64.b64encode(hmac.HMAC(masterKey, siteTag, hashlib.sha1).digest())
def log(msg):
print msg
# IMPORTANT: This function should be changed carefully. It must be
# completely deterministic and consistent between releases. Otherwise
# users would be forced to update their passwords. In other words, the
# algorithm must always be backward-compatible. It's only acceptable to
# violate backward compatibility when new options are used.
# SECURITY: The optional adjustments are positioned and calculated based
# on the sum of all character codes in the raw hash string. So it becomes
# far more difficult to guess the injected special characters without
# knowing the master key.
# TODO: Is it ok to assume ASCII is ok for adjustments?
def generateHashWord(
siteTag,
masterKey,
hashWordSize,
requireDigit,
requirePunctuation,
requireMixedCase,
restrictSpecial,
restrictDigits):
# Start with the SHA1-encrypted master key/site tag.
s = b64_hmac_sha1(masterKey, siteTag)
# Use the checksum of all characters as a pseudo-randomizing seed to
# avoid making the injected characters easy to guess. Note that it
# isn't random in the sense of not being deterministic (i.e.
# repeatable). Must share the same seed between all injected
# characters so that they are guaranteed unique positions based on
# their offsets.
sum = 0
for i in range(len(s)):
sum += ord(s[i])
# Restrict digits just does a mod 10 of all the characters
if restrictDigits:
s = convertToDigits(s, sum, hashWordSize)
else:
# Inject digit, punctuation, and mixed case as needed.
if requireDigit:
s = injectSpecialCharacter(s, 0, 4, sum, hashWordSize, 48, 10)
if requirePunctuation and not restrictSpecial:
s = injectSpecialCharacter(s, 1, 4, sum, hashWordSize, 33, 15)
if requireMixedCase:
s = injectSpecialCharacter(s, 2, 4, sum, hashWordSize, 65, 26)
s = injectSpecialCharacter(s, 3, 4, sum, hashWordSize, 97, 26)
# Strip out special characters as needed.
if restrictSpecial:
s = removeSpecialCharacters(s, sum, hashWordSize)
# Trim it to size.
return s[:hashWordSize]
# This is a very specialized method to inject a character chosen from a
# range of character codes into a block at the front of a string if one of
# those characters is not already present.
# Parameters:
# sInput = input string
# offset = offset for position of injected character
# reserved = # of offsets reserved for special characters
# seed = seed for pseudo-randomizing the position and injected character
# lenOut = length of head of string that will eventually survive truncation.
# cStart = character code for first valid injected character.
# cNum = number of valid character codes starting from cStart.
def injectSpecialCharacter(sInput, offset, reserved, seed, lenOut, cStart, cNum):
pos0 = seed % lenOut
pos = (pos0 + offset) % lenOut
# Check if a qualified character is already present
# Write the loop so that the reserved block is ignored.
for i in range(lenOut - reserved):
i2 = (pos0 + reserved + i) % lenOut
c = ord(sInput[i2])
if c >= cStart and c < cStart + cNum:
return sInput # Already present - nothing to do
sHead = sInput[:pos]
sInject = chr(((seed + ord(sInput[pos])) % cNum) + cStart)
sTail = sInput[pos+1:]
return (sHead + sInject + sTail)
# Another specialized method to replace a class of character, e.g.
# punctuation, with plain letters and numbers.
# Parameters:
# sInput = input string
# seed = seed for pseudo-randomizing the position and injected character
# lenOut = length of head of string that will eventually survive truncation.
def removeSpecialCharacters(sInput, seed, lenOut):
s = ''
for c in sInput:
if c.isalnum():
s += c
else:
s += chr((seed + len(s)) % 26 + 65)
return s
# Convert input string to digits-only.
# Parameters:
# sInput = input string
# seed = seed for pseudo-randomizing the position and injected character
# lenOut = length of head of string that will eventually survive truncation.
def convertToDigits(sInput, seed, lenOut):
s = ''
for c in sInput:
if c.isdigit():
s += c
else:
s += chr((seed + ord(sInput[i])) % 10 + 48)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
print(generateHashWord(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], 8, #this set of options makes this compatible with hashapass.com
False, False, False, False, False))
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