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March 4, 2014 16:26
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# How to install `ipkg` on a Synology DS214 | |
After a couple of days of trying to get `ipkg` woking on my DS214 I found [this article](https://github.com/trepmag/ds213j-optware-bootstrap) by [trepmag](https://github.com/trepmag). It is written for the DS213j, but it’s been working for me and [others](https://github.com/alberthild) for the DS214 too. | |
I have done some minor changed to clarify some things, but if you are a Linux guy (unlike me) my changes might be of no use to you. | |
## Guide | |
### SSH | |
You need to have enabled `ssh` on your DiskStation. Then open up your terminal and type: | |
```bash | |
$ ssh root@[your-ds-ip] | |
``` | |
Read more about how to setup SSH on your DiskStation [here](http://forum.synology.com/wiki/index.php/Enabling_the_Command_Line_Interface). | |
### Create optware root directory | |
```bash | |
$ mkdir /volume1/@optware | |
$ mkdir /opt | |
$ mount -o bind /volume1/@optware /opt | |
``` | |
### Setup ipkg | |
```bash | |
$ feed=http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/cs08q1armel/cross/unstable | |
$ ipk_name=`wget -qO- $feed/Packages | awk '/^Filename: ipkg-opt/ {print $2}'` | |
$ wget $feed/$ipk_name | |
$ tar -xOvzf $ipk_name ./data.tar.gz | tar -C / -xzvf - | |
$ mkdir -p /opt/etc/ipkg | |
$ echo "src cross $feed" > /opt/etc/ipkg/feeds.conf | |
``` | |
(Source: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/wiki/Optware/HomePage) | |
### Set PATH | |
Open `/etc/profile`: | |
```bash | |
$ vi /etc/profile | |
``` | |
Type `i` to enable insertion mode. See more `vi`-commands [here](http://forum.synology.com/wiki/index.php/Basic_commands_for_the_Linux_vi_Editor). | |
Add `/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:` to the `PATH` variable. | |
Then press `ESC` and press `ZZ` to save and exit. | |
If you are signed in as `root` as I was, you need to do the same to the `/root/.profile` file - then: | |
```bash | |
$ source /root/.profile | |
``` | |
### Create init scripts | |
The following steps will allow to automatically bind the /volume1/@optware directory to /opt and trigger the /opt/etc/init.d/* scripts. | |
Create the /etc/rc.local (chmod 755): | |
```bash | |
$ touch /etc/rc.local | |
$ chmod 755 /etc/rc.local | |
$ vi /etc/rc.local | |
``` | |
Insert: | |
```bash | |
#!/bin/sh | |
# Optware setup | |
[ -x /etc/rc.optware ] && /etc/rc.optware start | |
``` | |
Then press `ESC` and press `ZZ` to save and exit. | |
Create the `/etc/rc.optware` file (chmod 755): | |
```bash | |
$ touch /etc/rc.optware | |
$ chmod 755 /etc/rc.optware | |
$ vi /etc/rc.optware | |
``` | |
Insert: | |
```bash | |
#! /bin/sh | |
if test -z "${REAL_OPT_DIR}"; then | |
# next line to be replaced according to OPTWARE_TARGET | |
REAL_OPT_DIR=/volume1/@optware | |
fi | |
case "$1" in | |
start) | |
echo "Starting Optware." | |
if test -n "${REAL_OPT_DIR}"; then | |
if ! grep ' /opt ' /proc/mounts >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then | |
mkdir -p /opt | |
mount -o bind ${REAL_OPT_DIR} /opt | |
fi | |
fi | |
[ -x /opt/etc/rc.optware ] && /opt/etc/rc.optware | |
;; | |
reconfig) | |
true | |
;; | |
stop) | |
echo "Shutting down Optware." | |
true | |
;; | |
*) | |
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reconfig}" | |
exit 1 | |
esac | |
exit 0 | |
``` | |
(source: a working optware env) | |
I had trubbles copy/paste this code from Github and insert it into `rc.optware` with the `vi` editor and I had to go line by line to get it in correctly. | |
### Finaly | |
Reboot the DiskStation and you should be done! | |
As I said, I’m not a Linux guy, so if you spot a misstake, please let me know. | |
I hope this helps! | |
Good luck! | |
working on my DS214+
for those who haven't heard, ipkg is no longer supported.
I'm looking at zyxmon's replacement Qnapware as the next package manager.
Let me know if you've tried on the DS214+.
https://forum.synology.com/enu/viewtopic.php?t=95346
Awesome.
HI dear,
I have a DS116, and aI followed your instruction, to install ipkg. I think I did everything same like you, but when i write ipkg update I got an error: ipkg: error while loading shared libraries: /opt/lib/libc.so.6: internal error
What do you think, what shuld I do know?
Thanks
Robert
I have a DS216j and used this before coming here: https://zarino.co.uk/post/ds214se-under-the-hood/
Awesome, the detailed steps helped me install it on my station. Thank you so much!
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Can you guys help me?
i got the error when starting optware:
/etc/rc.optware: exit: line 31: Illegal number: 0
Here is my rc.optware output:
! /bin/sh
if test -z "${REAL_OPT_DIR}"; then
next line to be replaced according to OPTWARE_TARGET
REAL_OPT_DIR=/volume1/@Optware
fi
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting Optware."
if test -n "${REAL_OPT_DIR}"; then
if ! grep ' /opt ' /proc/mounts >/dev/mull 2>&1 ; then
mkdir -p /opt
mount -o bind ${REAL_OPT_DIR} /opt
fi
fi
[ -x /opt/etc/rc.optware ] && /opt/etc/rc.optware
;;
reconfig)
true
;;
stop)
echo "Shutting down Optware."
true
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|reconfig}"
exit 1
esac