Created
December 7, 2011 06:19
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Removing the crazy amount of hoops you need to jump through to create system users on OS X. I can't believe how painful this is. These thirteen commands are just two on Linux and real BSDs. WTF?
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# These are bash functions. You can just source them on startup based on uname | |
# if you use the same dotfiles for all systems. | |
function listUsers() { | |
dscl . -list /Users UniqueID; | |
} | |
function listGroups() { | |
dscl . -list /Groups PrimaryGroupID; | |
} | |
function lastSystemUID() { | |
echo $(listUsers | awk '{if ($2 < 500) print $2}' | sort -ug | tail -1); | |
} | |
function nextSystemUID() { | |
echo $(lastSystemUID | awk '{ print $1+1 }'); | |
} | |
function lastSystemGID() { | |
echo $(listGroups | awk '{if ($2 < 500) print $2}' | sort -ug | tail -1); | |
} | |
function nextSystemGID() { | |
echo $(lastSystemGID | awk '{ print $1+1 }'); | |
} | |
function createSystemGroup() { | |
local grp=$1; | |
local grpId=${nextSystemGID}; | |
sudo dscl . -create /Groups/${grp}; | |
sudo dscl . -create /Groups/${grp} PrimaryGroupID ${grpId}; | |
sudo dscl . -append /Groups/${grp} RecordName ${grp}; | |
echo "Created system group ${grp}"; | |
} | |
function createSystemUser() { | |
local usr=$1; | |
local grp=$2; | |
local name=$3; | |
local usrId=${nextSystemUID}; | |
createSystemGroup ${grp}; | |
sudo dscl . -create /Users/${usr} | |
sudo dscl . -create /Users/${usr} UniqueID ${usrId}; | |
sudo dscl . -create /Users/${usr} PrimaryGroupID 1; | |
sudo dscl . -create /Users/${usr} NFSHomeDirectory /Users/${usr}; | |
sudo dscl . -create /Users/${usr} UserShell /bin/bash; | |
sudo dscl . -create /Users/${usr} RealName "${name}"; | |
sudo dscl . -append /Users/${usr} RecordName ${usr}; | |
sudo dscl . -append /Groups/${grp} GroupMembership ${usr}; | |
echo "Created system user ${usr}"; | |
} | |
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