https://tex.stackexchange.com/a/451538/35864

kha.tex

\documentclass{beamer}

\usepackage{xcolor,listings, pgffor}

\makeatletter

  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  %
  % \btIfInRange{number}{range list}{TRUE}{FALSE}
  %
  % Test if int number <number> is element of a (comma separated) list of ranges
  % (such as: {1,3-5,7,10-12,14}) and processes <TRUE> or <FALSE> respectively

  \newcount\bt@rangea
  \newcount\bt@rangeb

  \newcommand\btIfInRange[2]{%
      \global\let\bt@inrange\@secondoftwo%
      \edef\bt@rangelist{#2}%
      \foreach \range in \bt@rangelist {%
          \afterassignment\bt@getrangeb%
          \bt@rangea=0\range\relax%
          \pgfmathtruncatemacro\result{ ( #1 >= \bt@rangea) && (#1 <= \bt@rangeb) }%
          \ifnum\result=1\relax%
              \breakforeach%
              \global\let\bt@inrange\@firstoftwo%
          \fi%
      }%
      \bt@inrange%
  }
  \newcommand\bt@getrangeb{%
      \@ifnextchar\relax%
          {\bt@rangeb=\bt@rangea}%
          {\@getrangeb}%
  }
  \def\@getrangeb-#1\relax{%
      \ifx\relax#1\relax%
          \bt@rangeb=100000%   \maxdimen is too large for pgfmath
      \else%
          \bt@rangeb=#1\relax%
      \fi%
  }

  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  %
  % \btLstHL<overlay spec>{range list}
  %
  \newcommand<>{\btLstHL}[1]{%
    \only#2{\btIfInRange{\value{lstnumber}}{#1}{\color{blue!30}}{}}%
  }%


  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
  %
  % \btInputEmph<overlay spec>[listing options]{range list}{file name}
  %
  \newcommand<>{\btLstInputEmph}[3][\empty]{%                                                    
    \only#4{%
      \lstset{linebackgroundcolor=\btLstHL{#2}}%
      \lstinputlisting{#3}%
   }% \only
  }

   \makeatletter
   \let\old@lstKV@SwitchCases\lstKV@SwitchCases
   \def\lstKV@SwitchCases#1#2#3{}
   \makeatother
   \usepackage{lstlinebgrd}
   \makeatletter
   \let\lstKV@SwitchCases\old@lstKV@SwitchCases
   
   \lst@Key{numbers}{none}{%
       \def\lst@PlaceNumber{\lst@linebgrd}%
       \lstKV@SwitchCases{#1}%
       {none:\\%
        left:\def\lst@PlaceNumber{\llap{\normalfont
                   \lst@numberstyle{\thelstnumber}\kern\lst@numbersep}\lst@linebgrd}\\%
        right:\def\lst@PlaceNumber{\rlap{\normalfont
                   \kern\linewidth \kern\lst@numbersep
                   \lst@numberstyle{\thelstnumber}}\lst@linebgrd}%
       }{\PackageError{Listings}{Numbers #1 unknown}\@ehc}}
   \makeatother

\begin{document}

\begin{frame}[fragile]{Problem}
Test programme:
\begin{lstlisting}[language=C, gobble=4, linebackgroundcolor={%
    \btLstHL<1>{1,3,5-6}%
    \btLstHL<2>{4}%
}]
    #include <stdio.h>

    int main(void) {%
    printf("Hello World!");  
        return 0;
    }
\end{lstlisting}
\end{frame}
\end{document}

It works now after removal lstlinebgrd package! Thanks a million!