The Winkel II projection. It allows to define the latitude of the first standard parallel (here defined at 45°).
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April 5, 2017 20:19
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Winkel 2 projection
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license: gpl-3.0 | |
border: no |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
.graticule { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #777; | |
stroke-width: 0.5px; | |
stroke-opacity: 0.5; | |
} | |
.land { | |
fill: #222; | |
} | |
.boundary { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #fff; | |
stroke-width: 0.5px; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<svg width="960" height="500"></svg> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="//d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3-geo-projection/2.1.0/d3-geo-projection.min.js"></script> | |
<script src="wink2.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var svg = d3.select("svg"), | |
width = +svg.attr("width"), | |
height = +svg.attr("height"), | |
g = svg.append("g"); | |
var projection = d3.geoProjection(Winkel2Raw(45)) | |
.scale(155) | |
.translate([width / 2, height / 2]) | |
.precision(0.1); | |
var path = d3.geoPath() | |
.projection(projection); | |
var graticule = d3.geoGraticule(); | |
g.append("path") | |
.datum(graticule) | |
.attr("class", "graticule") | |
.attr("d", path); | |
g.append("path") | |
.datum({type: "Sphere"}) | |
.attr("class", "sphere") | |
.attr("d", path) | |
.attr("fill", "none") | |
.attr("stroke", "black"); | |
d3.json("world-50m.json", function(error, world) { | |
if (error) throw error; | |
g.insert("path", ".graticule") | |
.datum(topojson.feature(world, world.objects.land)) | |
.attr("class", "land") | |
.attr("d", path); | |
g.insert("path", ".graticule") | |
.datum(topojson.mesh(world, world.objects.countries, function(a, b) { return a !== b; })) | |
.attr("class", "boundary") | |
.attr("d", path); | |
}); | |
</script> |
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var PI = Math.PI, | |
TWO_D_PI = 2 / PI, | |
FORT_PI = PI / 4, | |
HALF_PI = PI / 2, | |
MAX_ITER = 10, | |
LOOP_TOL = 1e-7; | |
var cos = Math.cos, | |
abs = Math.abs, | |
sin = Math.sin; | |
function Winkel2Raw(lat_std_parallel) { | |
var cosphi1 = lat_std_parallel ? cos(lat_std_parallel) : 0; | |
function forward(lambda, phi) { | |
var y = phi * TWO_D_PI, | |
k = PI * sin(phi), | |
V, i; | |
phi *= 1.8; | |
for(i = MAX_ITER; i; i--){ | |
phi -= V = (phi + sin(phi) - k) / (1 + cos(phi)); | |
if(abs(V) < LOOP_TOL) break; | |
} | |
if(!i){ | |
phi = (phi < 0) ? -HALF_PI : HALF_PI; | |
} else { | |
phi *= 0.5; | |
} | |
return [0.5 * lambda * (cosphi1 + cos(phi)), | |
FORT_PI * (sin(phi) + y)]; | |
} | |
return forward; | |
} | |
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