This examples demonstrates how to use D3's brush component to implement focus + context zooming. Click and drag in the small chart below to pan or zoom.
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Interacting with elements on brushes
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
body { | |
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; | |
margin: auto; | |
position: relative; | |
width: 960px; | |
} | |
svg { | |
margin: auto; | |
margin-top: 10px; | |
display: block; | |
} | |
.extent { | |
stroke: #fff; | |
fill-opacity: .125; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
p { text-align: center; } | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var maxVal = 100, minVal = -100, maxSize = 30, | |
h = 400, w = 800; | |
data = genData(75), | |
fmt = d3.format(".2f"); | |
var x = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([0, w]); | |
var y = d3.scale.linear() | |
.range([h, 0]); | |
var colors = d3.scale.category20(); | |
var svg = d3.select('body').append('svg') | |
.attr('height', h) | |
.attr('width', w) | |
.style('background-color', "#ddd") | |
.append('g'); | |
var circleInfo = d3.select('body') | |
.append('p') | |
.html('<i>Click any circle</i>'); | |
var brushInfo = d3.select('body') | |
.append('p') | |
.html('<i>Select a region</i>'); | |
var brush = d3.svg.brush() | |
.x(x) | |
.y(y) | |
.on("brush", brushCb); | |
svg.call(brush); | |
svg.datum(data).call(draw); | |
function draw(selection) { | |
selection.each(function (d, i) { | |
var circles = d3.select(this) | |
.selectAll('circle') | |
.data(d); | |
x.domain(d3.extent(d, function (d) { return d.x; })); | |
y.domain(d3.extent(d, function (d) { return d.y; })); | |
circles.enter().append('circle') | |
.attr('cx', w / 2) | |
.attr('cy', h / 2) | |
.attr('fill', function (d, i) { return colors(i % 20); }) | |
.attr('fill-opacity', 0.8) | |
.attr('r', 0); | |
circles | |
.transition() | |
.duration(500) | |
.attr('cx', function (d) { return x(d.x); }) | |
.attr('cy', function (d) { return y(d.y); }) | |
.attr('r', function (d) { return d.size; }); | |
circles.exit() | |
.transition() | |
.duration(500) | |
.attr('cx', w / 2) | |
.attr('cy', h / 2) | |
.attr('r', 0) | |
.remove(); | |
circles.on("mousedown", function (d, i) { | |
var xy = d3.mouse(svg.node()), | |
xInv = x.invert(xy[0]), | |
yInv = y.invert(xy[1]); | |
brush.extent([[xInv, yInv], [xInv, yInv]]); | |
circleInfo | |
.html( | |
"<b>x:</b>" + fmt(d.x) + | |
" <b>y:</b>" + fmt(d.y) + | |
" <b>Size:</b>" + fmt(d.size) | |
); | |
}); | |
}); | |
} | |
function brushCb() { | |
var t = 0; | |
if (brush.empty()) { | |
t = 0; | |
} else { | |
var extent = brush.extent(); | |
var x0 = extent[0][0], | |
y0 = extent[0][1], | |
x1 = extent[1][0], | |
y1 = extent[1][1]; | |
data.forEach(function (d) { | |
if (x0 <= d.x && d.x <= x1 && y0 <= d.y && d.y <= y1) | |
t += 1; | |
}); | |
} | |
brushInfo | |
.html('<b>Selected circles:</b> ' + t); | |
} | |
function genData(numPts) { | |
var res = []; | |
for(var ii = 0; ii < numPts; ii++) { | |
res.push({ | |
x: Math.random() * (maxVal - minVal) + minVal, | |
y: Math.random() * (maxVal - minVal) + minVal, | |
size: Math.random() * maxSize | |
}); | |
} | |
return res; | |
} | |
</script> | |
</body> |
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