gistfile1.sh

#!/bin/bash

curl -XDELETE http://localhost:9200/test?pretty
curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/test?pretty
curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/test/test/_mapping?pretty -d'{
  "test" : {
    "properties": {
      "text" : {
        "type": "string",
        "store": "yes",
        "term_vector" : "with_positions_offsets"
      }
    }
  }
}'
# This is a portion of http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate which is license CC-BY-SA
cat > text <<END
...elided for brevity...
In the last week of May 633 , the capital city of Iraq fell to the Muslims after initial resistance in the Battle of Hira.  File:Ctesiphon, Iraq (2117465493).jpg  Remains of Taq-i Kisra,
...elided for brevity...
The Persians once again concentrated armies to regain the lost Mesopotamia, while Mithna ibn Haris withdraw from central Iraq to the region near the Arabian desert to delay war until reinforcement came from Madinah.
...elided for brevity...
END
echo -n '{"text": "' > doc
sed ':a;N;$!ba;s/\n/\\n/g' < text >> doc  # Thanks http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1251999/sed-how-can-i-replace-a-newline-n
echo '"}' >> doc
curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/test/test/1?pretty -d @doc
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/test/_refresh?pretty

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/test/test/_search?pretty -d'{
  "fields": [
    "_id"
  ],
  "highlight": {
    "order": "score",
    "fields": {
      "text": {
        "number_of_fragments": 1
      }
    }
  },
  "query": {
    "match": {
      "text": {
        "query": "central iraq",
        "phrase_slop": 3
      }
    }
  },
  "rescore": {
    "window_size" : 50,
    "query": {
      "rescore_query": {
        "match_phrase": {
          "text": {
            "query": "central iraq",
            "phrase_slop": 3
          }
        }
      },
      "query_weight": 1.0,
      "rescore_query_weight": 10.0
    }
  }
}'