This examples demonstrates how to use D3's brush component to implement focus + context zooming. Click and drag in the small chart below to pan or zoom.
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<style> | |
svg { | |
font: 10px sans-serif; | |
} | |
.area { | |
fill: steelblue; | |
clip-path: url(#clip); | |
} | |
.axis path, | |
.axis line { | |
fill: none; | |
stroke: #000; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
.brush .extent { | |
stroke: #fff; | |
fill-opacity: .125; | |
shape-rendering: crispEdges; | |
} | |
</style> | |
<body> | |
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script> | |
<script> | |
var margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 100, left: 40}, | |
margin2 = {top: 430, right: 10, bottom: 20, left: 40}, | |
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right, | |
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom, | |
height2 = 500 - margin2.top - margin2.bottom; | |
var parseDate = d3.time.format("%d/%m/%Y").parse; | |
var x = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]), | |
x2 = d3.time.scale().range([0, width]), | |
y = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]), | |
y2 = d3.scale.linear().range([height2, 0]); | |
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom"), | |
xAxis2 = d3.svg.axis().scale(x2).orient("bottom"), | |
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left"); | |
var brush = d3.svg.brush() | |
.x(x2) | |
.on("brush", brushed); | |
var area = d3.svg.area() | |
.interpolate("monotone") | |
.x(function(d) { return x(d.date); }) | |
.y0(height) | |
.y1(function(d) { return y(d.attendances); }); | |
var area2 = d3.svg.area() | |
.interpolate("monotone") | |
.x(function(d) { return x2(d.date); }) | |
.y0(height2) | |
.y1(function(d) { return y2(d.attendances); }); | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right) | |
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom); | |
svg.append("defs").append("clipPath") | |
.attr("id", "clip") | |
.append("rect") | |
.attr("width", width) | |
.attr("height", height); | |
var focus = svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "focus") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); | |
var context = svg.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "context") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin2.left + "," + margin2.top + ")"); | |
d3.csv("sp500.csv", type, function(error, data) { | |
x.domain(d3.extent(data.map(function(d) { return d.date; }))); | |
y.domain([0, d3.max(data.map(function(d) { return d.attendances; }))]); | |
x2.domain(x.domain()); | |
y2.domain(y.domain()); | |
focus.append("path") | |
.datum(data) | |
.attr("class", "area") | |
.attr("d", area); | |
focus.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")") | |
.call(xAxis); | |
focus.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "y axis") | |
.call(yAxis); | |
context.append("path") | |
.datum(data) | |
.attr("class", "area") | |
.attr("d", area2); | |
context.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x axis") | |
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height2 + ")") | |
.call(xAxis2); | |
context.append("g") | |
.attr("class", "x brush") | |
.call(brush) | |
.selectAll("rect") | |
.attr("y", -6) | |
.attr("height", height2 + 7); | |
}); | |
function brushed() { | |
x.domain(brush.empty() ? x2.domain() : brush.extent()); | |
focus.select(".area").attr("d", area); | |
focus.select(".x.axis").call(xAxis); | |
} | |
function type(d) { | |
d.date = parseDate(d.date); | |
d.attendances = +d.attendances; | |
return d; | |
} | |
</script> |
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date | attendances | |
---|---|---|
07/11/2010 | 267142 | |
14/11/2010 | 256893 | |
21/11/2010 | 260958 | |
28/11/2010 | 256061 | |
05/12/2010 | 245842 | |
12/12/2010 | 273068 | |
19/12/2010 | 266059 | |
26/12/2010 | 244799 | |
02/01/2011 | 279547 | |
09/01/2011 | 260138 | |
16/01/2011 | 253937 | |
23/01/2011 | 250833 | |
30/01/2011 | 251079 | |
06/02/2011 | 266161 | |
13/02/2011 | 274118 | |
20/02/2011 | 261795 | |
27/02/2011 | 252456 | |
06/03/2011 | 260401 | |
13/03/2011 | 275567 | |
20/03/2011 | 278671 | |
27/03/2011 | 284182 | |
03/04/2011 | 286302 | |
10/04/2011 | 283175 | |
17/04/2011 | 268128 | |
24/04/2011 | 279872 | |
01/05/2011 | 283893 | |
08/05/2011 | 280121 | |
15/05/2011 | 276368 | |
22/05/2011 | 275401 | |
29/05/2011 | 271297 | |
05/06/2011 | 272805 | |
12/06/2011 | 267281 | |
19/06/2011 | 270572 | |
26/06/2011 | 273469 | |
03/07/2011 | 283999 | |
10/07/2011 | 279033 | |
17/07/2011 | 274093 | |
24/07/2011 | 267032 | |
31/07/2011 | 269194 | |
07/08/2011 | 267399 | |
14/08/2011 | 253458 | |
21/08/2011 | 253074 | |
28/08/2011 | 250090 | |
04/09/2011 | 260821 | |
11/09/2011 | 260414 | |
18/09/2011 | 270874 | |
25/09/2011 | 275735 | |
02/10/2011 | 288511 | |
09/10/2011 | 281814 | |
16/10/2011 | 275382 | |
23/10/2011 | 263261 | |
30/10/2011 | 259704 | |
06/11/2011 | 266806 | |
13/11/2011 | 262969 | |
20/11/2011 | 264091 | |
27/11/2011 | 267207 | |
04/12/2011 | 261337 | |
11/12/2011 | 262788 | |
18/12/2011 | 261516 | |
25/12/2011 | 241551 | |
01/01/2012 | 264152 | |
08/01/2012 | 257709 | |
15/01/2012 | 250227 | |
22/01/2012 | 254178 | |
29/01/2012 | 265663 | |
05/02/2012 | 253409 | |
12/02/2012 | 264100 | |
19/02/2012 | 270624 | |
26/02/2012 | 283709 | |
04/03/2012 | 282295 | |
11/03/2012 | 280480 | |
18/03/2012 | 282198 | |
25/03/2012 | 289792 | |
01/04/2012 | 290851 | |
08/04/2012 | 270552 | |
15/04/2012 | 269266 | |
22/04/2012 | 266261 | |
29/04/2012 | 263122 | |
06/05/2012 | 272178 | |
13/05/2012 | 280641 | |
20/05/2012 | 276373 | |
27/05/2012 | 291878 | |
03/06/2012 | 296147 | |
10/06/2012 | 282338 | |
17/06/2012 | 275902 | |
24/06/2012 | 283851 | |
01/07/2012 | 295252 | |
08/07/2012 | 284468 | |
15/07/2012 | 282532 | |
22/07/2012 | 279634 | |
29/07/2012 | 283929 | |
05/08/2012 | 266740 | |
12/08/2012 | 268090 | |
19/08/2012 | 276793 | |
26/08/2012 | 271968 | |
02/09/2012 | 266006 | |
09/09/2012 | 273520 | |
16/09/2012 | 278694 | |
23/09/2012 | 273897 | |
30/09/2012 | 276248 | |
07/10/2012 | 278923 | |
14/10/2012 | 276317 | |
21/10/2012 | 278680 | |
28/10/2012 | 269012 | |
04/11/2012 | 260170 | |
11/11/2012 | 273634 | |
18/11/2012 | 277766 | |
25/11/2012 | 275413 | |
02/12/2012 | 269397 | |
09/12/2012 | 272796 | |
16/12/2012 | 275421 | |
23/12/2012 | 275155 | |
30/12/2012 | 263037 | |
06/01/2013 | 270905 | |
13/01/2013 | 255060 | |
20/01/2013 | 242443 | |
27/01/2013 | 260047 | |
03/02/2013 | 280145 | |
10/02/2013 | 272377 | |
17/02/2013 | 270103 | |
24/02/2013 | 262922 | |
03/03/2013 | 279770 | |
10/03/2013 | 284553 | |
17/03/2013 | 277827 | |
24/03/2013 | 272813 | |
31/03/2013 | 271102 | |
07/04/2013 | 276618 | |
14/04/2013 | 274440 | |
21/04/2013 | 285142 | |
28/04/2013 | 281612 | |
05/05/2013 | 284470 | |
12/05/2013 | 287840 | |
19/05/2013 | 274144 | |
26/05/2013 | 273477 | |
02/06/2013 | 267531 | |
09/06/2013 | 274663 | |
16/06/2013 | 275041 | |
23/06/2013 | 284197 | |
30/06/2013 | 281014 | |
07/07/2013 | 287360 | |
14/07/2013 | 296500 | |
21/07/2013 | 295791 | |
28/07/2013 | 285360 | |
04/08/2013 | 272274 | |
11/08/2013 | 266980 | |
18/08/2013 | 261580 | |
25/08/2013 | 268756 | |
01/09/2013 | 276232 | |
08/09/2013 | 267587 | |
15/09/2013 | 258761 | |
22/09/2013 | 269769 | |
29/09/2013 | 281500 | |
06/10/2013 | 276433 | |
13/10/2013 | 271969 | |
20/10/2013 | 269023 | |
27/10/2013 | 275296 | |
03/11/2013 | 255549 | |
10/11/2013 | 264517 | |
17/11/2013 | 266406 | |
24/11/2013 | 265953 | |
01/12/2013 | 271501 | |
08/12/2013 | 273931 | |
15/12/2013 | 273068 | |
22/12/2013 | 265814 | |
29/12/2013 | 247020 | |
05/01/2014 | 256873 | |
12/01/2014 | 250926 | |
19/01/2014 | 256739 | |
26/01/2014 | 260565 | |
02/02/2014 | 266802 | |
09/02/2014 | 273428 | |
16/02/2014 | 267564 | |
23/02/2014 | 267749 | |
02/03/2014 | 279683 | |
09/03/2014 | 285649 | |
16/03/2014 | 289532 | |
23/03/2014 | 291120 | |
30/03/2014 | 281399 | |
06/04/2014 | 292788 | |
13/04/2014 | 277633 | |
20/04/2014 | 276717 | |
27/04/2014 | 284932 | |
04/05/2014 | 286601 | |
11/05/2014 | 292000 | |
18/05/2014 | 294596 | |
25/05/2014 | 296667 | |
01/06/2014 | 280353 | |
08/06/2014 | 290528 | |
15/06/2014 | 297525 | |
22/06/2014 | 299030 | |
29/06/2014 | 296048 | |
06/07/2014 | 295386 | |
13/07/2014 | 297232 | |
20/07/2014 | 297478 | |
27/07/2014 | 293481 | |
03/08/2014 | 279941 | |
10/08/2014 | 274674 | |
17/08/2014 | 262321 | |
24/08/2014 | 259930 | |
31/08/2014 | 271404 |
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