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@CMCDragonkai
CMCDragonkai / history_data_structures.md
Last active July 19, 2024 08:11
History Data Structures

History Data Structures

For stateful applications, there are 5 different ways of managing the history of state:

  • No History - Living in the moment. - Examples: Any stateful application that doesn't discards all previous states upon mutation.
  • Ad Hoc Snapshotting - Allows restoration to manually saved snapshots. - Examples: Memento Pattern.
  • Singleton - Only remembers the previous snapshot, where undoing the undo is just another undo. - Examples: Xerox PARC Bravo.
  • 1 Stack - Allows linear undo. - Examples: AtariWriter.
  • 2 Stack - Allows linear undo and redo. - Examples: Browser History, Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop.
@paulirish
paulirish / what-forces-layout.md
Last active July 18, 2024 22:41
What forces layout/reflow. The comprehensive list.

What forces layout / reflow

All of the below properties or methods, when requested/called in JavaScript, will trigger the browser to synchronously calculate the style and layout*. This is also called reflow or layout thrashing, and is common performance bottleneck.

Generally, all APIs that synchronously provide layout metrics will trigger forced reflow / layout. Read on for additional cases and details.

Element APIs

Getting box metrics
  • elem.offsetLeft, elem.offsetTop, elem.offsetWidth, elem.offsetHeight, elem.offsetParent