requestAnimationFrame polyfill

rAF.js

// http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
// http://my.opera.com/emoller/blog/2011/12/20/requestanimationframe-for-smart-er-animating

// requestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik Möller. fixes from Paul Irish and Tino Zijdel

// MIT license

(function() {
    var lastTime = 0;
    var vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o'];
    for(var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
        window.requestAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'RequestAnimationFrame'];
        window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[vendors[x]+'CancelAnimationFrame'] 
                                   || window[vendors[x]+'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];
    }
 
    if (!window.requestAnimationFrame)
        window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {
            var currTime = new Date().getTime();
            var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime));
            var id = window.setTimeout(function() { callback(currTime + timeToCall); }, 
              timeToCall);
            lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
            return id;
        };
 
    if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame)
        window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
            clearTimeout(id);
        };
}());

What is the element parameter?

window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element) {

It's unused, and according to MDN the function takes just one argument.

To better match the timestamp passed to the requestAnimationFrame callback (ie. window.performance.now()), currTime should be adjusted for the navigationStart

var currTime = new Date().getTime() - window.performance.timing.navigationStart;

Without this change my animations on IE9 were not correctly calculating compared to the browsers with native requestAnimationFrame support.

Note: window.performance.timing is only available on IE9+ (which really only applies to IE9 since requestAnimationFrame is already available on IE10+

@davidchambers - It was removed from the spec - https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=74232

ES2015 flavored + performance.now()

{

  const vendors = ['ms', 'moz', 'webkit', 'o']
  const af = 'AnimationFrame'
  let lastTime = 0

  if('performance' in window == false)
      window.performance = {}

  if(!Date.now)
    Date.now = () => new Date().getTime()

  if ('now' in window.performance == false){
    let nowOffset = Date.now()

    if(performance.timing && performance.timing.navigationStart)
      nowOffset = performance.timing.navigationStart

    window.performance.now = () => Date.now() - nowOffset
  }

  for(let x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++x) {
      const vendor = vendors[x]
      window.requestAnimationFrame  = window[`${vendor}Request${af}`]
      window.cancelAnimationFrame   = window[`${vendor}Cancel${af}`] || window[`${vendor}CancelRequest${af}`]
  }

  if(!window.requestAnimationFrame){
    window.requestAnimationFrame = callback =>{
        const currTime    = Date.now()
        const timeToCall  = Math.max(0, 16 - (currTime - lastTime))
        const id          = window.setTimeout(() => callback(currTime + timeToCall), timeToCall)

        lastTime = currTime + timeToCall
        return id
    }
  }

  if(!window.cancelAnimationFrame)
    window.cancelAnimationFrame = id => clearTimeout(id)

}

This was very helpful for me. Thanks! I'm using it in a generic animation library I wrote. I hope this is okay. https://github.com/imthenachoman/nAnimation

@imthenachoman Same issue as you, what's the license for this? I'm planning to use this in a game engine I'm writing.

@imthenachoman It says it's MIT license; you can probably do whatever you want.

Here's request-frame for anyone looking for a comprehensive solution that should just works on everything.

• npm / bower request-frame
• iOS6 fix without user-agent sniffing
• Normalizes firefox 4 - 10 for cancellation & predictability
• Polyfill native functions or keep intact via variables (To prevent conflicts with other API usage)
• IE 5.5+ (tested)
• AMD support

I believe it's best to use as few requestAnimationFrame instances as possible. I avoided frame rates and delays as they're better utilized outside of the polyfill, (vai the timestamp). Thanks to @darius for the timing tweaks, as well as everyone else on here.

[20:22:43] bower download https://gist.githubusercontent.com/paulirish/1579671/raw/3d42a3a76ed09890434a07be2212f376959e616f/rAF.js

Anyone else getting this:

Error 503 backend read error

backend read error

Guru Mediation:

Details: cache-lcy1125-LCY 1439843293 3968273849

Varnish cache server

Due to an unconfirmed bug in OldIE(maybe the poor performance), many tasks were delaying running.

There are two intended bad Fibonacci demos.

1. Check the original one in IE8(or lower version), then you may find that timeToCall is gradually growing bigger and bigger.

   

   I've made a little change to this code.
   https://gist.github.com/lenville/9e13e63af075c145d662/revisions#diff-0

   // line 20
   var timeToCall = Math.max(0, 16 - Math.abs(currTime - lastTime));

2. Check the revision.

   Now everything works very well, like this:
   

In this article, David Geary implements a interesting version of polyfill.
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/j-html5-game2/#N101B4

What do you think about it?

I've written a solution that doesn't queue each callback separately but execute all scheduled for next frame simultaneously:

https://github.com/milosdjakonovic/requestAnimationFrame-polyfill

Second (third, fourth...) opinion and eyeball check would do good.

In most situations I use miniraf ✨

Maybe I'm still missing something but for me the polyfill is not working right now and I am triong to figure out what is missing

Uncaught SyntaxError: Missing initializer in const declaration

Hai , i am new to angular2. i have a conflict in loading the angular2 webapp in safari browser. Actually where to use this code in the code so that i can get rid of this browser problem. is this also the solution for improper loading of c3 charts in certain browsers like safari and microsoft edge. please help me out and thanks in advance.

Hi Vennapusaravali,

More suitable for the Angular 4 repo, however if you checkout this JS file and add the script to angular-cli.jsons "scripts": [ ".../path/to/this/file/rAF.js" ] it should load correctly. More info can be found here.

Hello, can someone help me with a question in my website? I don't know where is the issue list, or who I can ask. My website is not working the parallax.js (http://memphisnet.com.br/3.0/)

Thanks advice

Hi guys,

Anyone know the answer to this question: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52508261/do-we-need-to-clear-a-timeout-when-using-requestanimationframe-polyfill ? Would like to hear a professional opinion.

Thanks

I've been reading a lot of the comments but I am kinda bit confused now which code to be implemented.

Hello,

I just adapted Paul Irish's polyfill to work with high resolution timing automatically (when possible) and improved the performance a little bit.

It can work with the following window.performance.now polyfill: https://gist.github.com/jalbam/cc805ac3cfe14004ecdf323159ecf40e

Here it is:

'use strict';

// requestAnimationFrame polyfill by Erik Möller.
// Fixes from Paul Irish, Tino Zijdel, Andrew Mao, Klemen Slavic, Darius Bacon and Joan Alba Maldonado.
// Adapted from https://gist.github.com/paulirish/1579671 which derived from
// http://paulirish.com/2011/requestanimationframe-for-smart-animating/
// http://my.opera.com/emoller/blog/2011/12/20/requestanimationframe-for-smart-er-animating
// Added high resolution timing. This window.performance.now() polyfill can be used: https://gist.github.com/jalbam/cc805ac3cfe14004ecdf323159ecf40e
// MIT license
// Gist: https://gist.github.com/jalbam/5fe05443270fa6d8136238ec72accbc0
(function() {
	var vendors = ['webkit', 'moz', 'ms', 'o'], vp = null;
	for (var x = 0; x < vendors.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame && !window.cancelAnimationFrame; x++)
	{
		vp = vendors[x];
		window.requestAnimationFrame = window.requestAnimationFrame || window[vp + 'RequestAnimationFrame'];
		window.cancelAnimationFrame = window.cancelAnimationFrame || window[vp + 'CancelAnimationFrame'] || window[vp + 'CancelRequestAnimationFrame'];
	}
	if (/iP(ad|hone|od).*OS 6/.test(window.navigator.userAgent) || !window.requestAnimationFrame || !window.cancelAnimationFrame) //iOS6 is buggy.
	{
		var lastTime = 0;
		window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback, element)
		{
			var now = window.performance.now();
			var nextTime = Math.max(lastTime + 16, now);
			return setTimeout(function() { callback(lastTime = nextTime); }, nextTime - now);
		};
		window.cancelAnimationFrame = clearTimeout;
	}
}());

You can found it in this gist: https://gist.github.com/jalbam/5fe05443270fa6d8136238ec72accbc0

Any comments are welcome. Thank you very much.