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August 15, 2011 07:38
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Example of `adapter' design pattern in Python
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#!/usr/bin/env python | |
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
# Example of `adapter' design pattern | |
# Copyright (C) 2011 Radek Pazdera | |
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or | |
# (at your option) any later version. | |
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
# GNU General Public License for more details. | |
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
# Adaptee (source) interface | |
class EuropeanSocketInterface: | |
def voltage(self): pass | |
def live(self): pass | |
def neutral(self): pass | |
def earth(self): pass | |
# Adaptee | |
class Socket(EuropeanSocketInterface): | |
def voltage(self): | |
return 230 | |
def live(self): | |
return 1 | |
def neutral(self): | |
return -1 | |
def earth(self): | |
return 0 | |
# Target interface | |
class USASocketInterface: | |
def voltage(self): pass | |
def live(self): pass | |
def neutral(self): pass | |
# The Adapter | |
class Adapter(USASocketInterface): | |
__socket = None | |
def __init__(self, socket): | |
self.__socket = socket | |
def voltage(self): | |
return 110 | |
def live(self): | |
return self.__socket.live() | |
def neutral(self): | |
return self.__socket.neutral() | |
# Client | |
class ElectricKettle: | |
__power = None | |
def __init__(self, power): | |
self.__power = power | |
def boil(self): | |
if self.__power.voltage() > 110: | |
print "Kettle on fire!" | |
else: | |
if self.__power.live() == 1 and \ | |
self.__power.neutral() == -1: | |
print "Coffee time!" | |
else: | |
print "No power." | |
def main(): | |
# Plug in | |
socket = Socket() | |
adapter = Adapter(socket) | |
kettle = ElectricKettle(adapter) | |
# Make coffee | |
kettle.boil() | |
return 0 | |
if __name__ == "__main__": | |
main() |
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Great example ! Did you think of making an adapter interface for common python developer problems with recursive adapter mapping ? It would be really nice if you could share it otherwise Im reinventing in mjtamlyn/django-adapters#40