robphoenix/spacemacs-cheshe.md

## spacemacs-cheshe.md

      
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Useful Spacemacs commands


SPC q q - quit
SPC w / - split window vertically
SPC w - - split window horizontally
SPC 1   - switch to window 1
SPC 2   - switch to window 2
SPC w c - delete current window
SPC TAB - switch to previous buffer
SPC b b - switch buffers
SPC f f - find a file
SPC f s - save a file (:w also works)
SPC p p - open project
SPC p h - find a file in current project
SPC b d - kill current buffer
SPC b M - move buffer to another window
SPC v   - enter expand-region mode
SPC b b - Helm mini; lists buffers & recent files

CTRL SPC - Mark Items
CTRL z - Actions


SPC b B - ibuffer
SPC f f - open files

CTRL h - up a folder
CTRL l - open a folder
CTRL j - up
CTRL k - down


SPC p f - opens root of project
SPC p p - opens projects
SPC / - searches through project
SPC s s - search in a file
SPC s l - find all function definitons in a file
SPC v - expand region
SPC V - contract region
s ( - put parens around a region
SPC s e - multiple cursors

n - jump
N - jump


SPC h d - help describe
SPC h d f - help describe functions
SPC h d v - help describe variables
SPC f e h - help
ALT / - snippet completion
SPC t s - syntax checking
SPC e - syntax checking options
SPC a r - ranger
SPC a d - deer

unimpaired


[e - Move line up
]e - Move line down
[SPACE - Insert space above
]SPACE - Insert space below
[p - Paste above current line
]p - Paste below current line

evil-mc


grm - make-all-cursors
gru - undo-all-cursors
grs - pause-cursors
grr - resume-cursors
grf - make-and-goto-first-cursor
grl - make-and-goto-last-cursor
grh - make-cursor-here
M-n - make-and-goto-next-cursor
grN - skip-and-goto-next-cursor
M-p - make-and-goto-prev-cursor
grP - skip-and-goto-prev-cursor
C-n - make-and-goto-next-match
grn - skip-and-goto-next-match
C-t - skip-and-goto-next-match
C-p - make-and-goto-prev-match
grp - skip-and-goto-prev-match

Eyebrowse


gt - go to next workspace
gT - go to previous workspace
SPC l w n - create or switch to workspace n
SPC l w TAB - switch to last active workspace
SPC l w c - close current workspace
SPC l w n or SPC l w l - switch to next workspace
SPC l w N or SPC l w p or SPC l w h - switch to previous workspace
SPC l w r - set a tag to the current workspace
SPC l w w - switched to tagged workspace

Find/Replace


Alt %	- query-replace; active region, or cursor point to end	interactive find/replace

y - do the replacement.
n - skip
! - do this and all remaining replacements without asking.
Ctrl+g - cancel.


Git

SPC g b	open a magit blame
SPC g B	quit magit blame
SPC g c	commit changes
SPC g C	checkout branches
SPC g d	show diff prompt
SPC g D	show diff against current head
SPC g e	show ediff comparison
SPC g E	show ediff against current head
SPC g f	show fetch prompt
SPC g F	show pull prompt
SPC g H c	clear highlights
SPC g H h	highlight regions by age of commits
SPC g H t	highlight regions by last updated time
SPC g i	git init a given directory
SPC g I	open helm-gitignore
SPC g l	open a magit log
SPC g L	display the log for a file
SPC g P	show push prompt
SPC g s	open a magit status window
SPC g S	stage current file
SPC g m	display the last commit message of the current line
SPC g t	launch the git time machine
SPC g U	unstage current file
Highlight by age of commit or last update time is provided by smeargle.
Git time machine is provided by git-timemachine.
Git last commit message per line is provided by git-messenger.
3.1 Magit
Spacemacs uses magit to manage Git repositories.
To open a status buffer, type in a buffer of a Git repository: SPC g s
Spacemacs uses evil-magit for key bindings in magit buffers (unless your editing style is set to emacs, in which case you get the default magit bindings), which are the standard magit key bindings with some minimal changes to make them comfortable for evil users.
Here are the often used bindings inside a status buffer:
Key Binding	Description
/	evil-search
$	open command output buffer
c c	open a commit message buffer
b b	checkout a branch
b c	create a branch
f f	fetch changes
F (r) u	pull tracked branch and rebase
gr	refresh
j	goto next magit section
C-j	next visual line
k	goto previous magit section
C-k	previous visual line
l l	open log buffer
n	next search occurrence
N	previous search occurrence
o	revert item at point
P u	push to tracked branch
P m	push to matching branch (e.g., upstream/develop to origin/develop)
q	quit
s	on a file or hunk in a diff: stage the file or hunk
x	discard changes

on a hunk: increase hunk size


on a hunk: decrease hunk size
S	stage all
TAB	on a file: expand/collapse diff
u	on a staged file: unstage
U	unstage all staged files
v or V	select multiple lines
z z	stash changes
3.2 Staging lines

Magit allows you to stage specific lines by selecting them in a diff and hitting s to stage. Due to inconsistencies between Vim and Emacs editing styles, if you enter visual line state with V, you will stage one more line than intended. To work around this, you can use v instead (since Magit only stages whole lines, in any case).
3.3 Commit message editing buffer
In a commit message buffer press ,c (if dotspacemacs-major-mode-leader-key is ,) or C-c C-c to commit the changes with the entered message. Pressing ,a or C-c C-k will discard the commit message.
Key Binding	Description
h	go left
j	go down
k	go up
l	go right
3.4 Interactive rebase buffer
Key Binding	Description
c or p	pick
e	edit
f	fixup
j	go down
gj	move line down
k	go up
gk	move line up
d or x	kill line
r	reword
s	squash
u	undo
y	insert
!	execute
3.5 Quick guide for recurring use cases in Magit
Amend a commit:
l l to open log buffer
c a on the commit you want to amend
,c or C-c C-c to submit the changes
Squash last commit:
l l to open log buffer
r e on the second to last commit, it opens the rebase buffer
j to put point on last commit
s to squash it
,c or C-c C-c to continue to the commit message buffer
,c or C-c C-c again when you have finished to edit the commit message
Force push a squashed commit:
in the status buffer you should see the new commit unpushed and the old commit unpulled
P -f P for force a push (beware usually it is not recommended to rewrite the history of a public repository, but if you are sure that you are the only one to work on a repository it is ok - i.e. in your fork).
Add upstream remote (the parent repository you have forked):
M to open the remote popup
a to add a remote, type the name (i.e. upstream) and the URL
Pull changes from upstream (the parent repository you have forked) and push:
F -r C-u F and choose upstream or the name you gave to it
P P to push the commit to origin
3.6 Git-Flow
magit-gitflow provides git-flow commands in its own magit menu.
Key Binding	Description
%	open magit-gitflow menu
3.7 Git time machine
git-timemachine allows to quickly browse the commits of the current buffer.
Key Binding	Description
SPC g t	start git timemachine and initiate micro-state
c	show current commit
n	show next commit
N	show previous commit
p	show previous commit
q	leave micro-state and git timemachine
Y	copy current commit hash
Useful Vim key bindings

movement


0 - beginning of line
^ - beginning of non-whitespace
$ - end of line
9j - move down 9 lines
w - move forward by word
b - move backward by word
gg - first line
G - last line
C-u - up half page
C-d - down half page
f/ - move forward to first "/" character
t/ - move forward right before the first "/" character
; - repeat that command again
H - head of the screen
M - middle of the screen
L - last of the screen
} - move forward by paragraph or block
{ - move backwards by paragraph or block
* - search for word under the cursor
n - search again forward
N - search again backwards
# - search backwards for word under cursor
/ - search forward
? - search backward
% - find matching brace, paren, etc
ma - mark a line in a file with marker "a"
``a` - after moving around, go back to the exact position of marker "a"
'a - after moving around, go back to line of marker "a"
:marks - view all the marks
'' - go to the last place you were

editing


x - delete char under cursor
X - delete char before cursor
A - add to end of line
I - insert at the beginning of the line
dd - delete line
D - delete from cursor to end of line
di' - delete text inside single quotes
yy - copy line
Y - copy from cursor to end of line
cc - change line
C - change from cursor to end of line
cit - change text inside html tag
ci' - change text inside single quotes
ci{ - change text inside curly brackets.
ci... - etc
p - paste after cursor
P - paste before cursor
o - add line below
O - add line above
. = repeat last comment
r - replace character
R - replace. (overwrite) (good for columns of text)
J - join line (cursor can be anywhere on line)

visual mode


v - visual char mode
V - visual line mode
C-v - block visual mode