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@ryancdotorg
Created August 20, 2015 16:27
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A FAT32 fragmenter, because I am a horrible person.
#!/usr/bin/env python
import random
import struct
import sys
# Most of the Fat32 class was cribbed from https://gist.github.com/jonte/4577833
def ppNum(num):
return "%s (%s)" % (hex(num), num)
class Fat32:
def __init__(self, filename):
self.fs = open(filename, 'r+b')
def getRawBytes(self, pos, numBytes):
self.fs.seek(pos)
return self.fs.read(numBytes)
def putRawBytes(self, pos, data):
self.fs.seek(pos)
self.fs.write(data)
def putUInt32(self, pos, n):
print 'write %10s@%08x' % (n, pos)
self.fs.seek(pos)
self.putRawBytes(pos, struct.pack('<i', n))
def putUInt16(self, pos, n):
self.fs.seek(pos)
self.putRawBytes(pos, struct.pack('<H', n))
def putUInt8(self, pos, n):
self.fs.seek(pos)
self.putRawBytes(pos, struct.pack('<B', n))
def getBytes(self, pos, numBytes):
byte = self.getRawBytes(pos, numBytes)
if (numBytes == 2):
formatString = "H"
elif (numBytes == 1):
formatString = "B"
elif (numBytes == 4):
formatString = "i"
else:
raise Exception("Not implemented")
return struct.unpack("<"+formatString, byte)[0]
def getString(self, pos, numBytes):
raw = self.getRawBytes(pos, numBytes)
return struct.unpack(str(numBytes)+"s", raw)[0]
@property
def bytesPerSector(self):
return self.getBytes(11,2)
@property
def sectorsPerCluster(self):
return self.getBytes(13,1)
@property
def bytesPerCluster(self):
return self.bytesPerSector * self.sectorsPerCluster
@property
def reservedSectorCount(self):
return self.getBytes(14,2)
@property
def numberOfFATs(self):
return self.getBytes(16,1)
def FATStart(self, numFat):
return self.reservedSectorCount * self.bytesPerSector + (self.FATSize * self.bytesPerSector * (numFat - 1))
def FATEnd(self, numFat):
return self.FATStart(numFat+1)
@property
def FATSize(self):
return self.getBytes(36,4)
@property
def rootStart(self):
return self.FATStart(1) + (self.FATSize * self.numberOfFATs * self.bytesPerSector)
@property
def fsIdentityString(self):
return self.getString(82,8)
class ClEntry:
def __init__(self, offset, length, nextclidx, prevclidx=None):
self.offset = offset
self.length = length
self.next = nextclidx
self.prev = prevclidx
def __repr__(self):
return 'ClEnt(%s, %s, %s, %s)' % (self.offset, self.length, self.next, self.prev)
class Clusters:
def __init__(self, fs):
self.fs = fs
self.fat = []
self.free = set()
self.fs.fs.seek(0, 2)
eof = self.fs.fs.tell()
for pos in range(self.fs.FATStart(1), self.fs.FATEnd(1), 4):
clidx = (pos - self.fs.FATStart(1)) / 4
# not entirely sure why -2 is required here
offset = self.fs.rootStart + (clidx-2) * self.fs.bytesPerCluster
if offset + self.fs.bytesPerCluster >= eof:
break
nextcluster = self.fs.getBytes(pos, 4)
self.fat.append(ClEntry(offset, self.fs.bytesPerCluster, nextcluster))
if nextcluster == 0:
self.free.add(clidx)
for clidx in xrange(0, len(self.fat)):
cluster = self.fat[clidx]
if cluster.next > 2 and cluster.next < 0xffffff8:
self.fat[cluster.next].prev = clidx
def setNextCluster(self, target, value):
if value is None:
value = 0
if target is not None:
writeOffset = self.fs.FATStart(1) + target * 4
self.fs.putUInt32(writeOffset, value)
self.fat[target].next = value
if value == 0:
# clear the previous cluster reference
self.fat[target].prev = None
# add cluster to the free list
self.free.add(target)
else:
if value < 0xffffff8:
# set the previous cluster reference
self.fat[value].prev = target
# remove cluster from the free list
self.free.discard(target)
def swap(self, clidx1, clidx2):
c1 = self.fat[clidx1]
c2 = self.fat[clidx2]
n1 = c1.next
n2 = c2.next
p1 = c1.prev
p2 = c2.prev
o1 = c1.offset
o2 = c2.offset
d1 = self.fs.getRawBytes(o1, c1.length)
d2 = self.fs.getRawBytes(o2, c2.length)
self.setNextCluster(p1, clidx2)
self.setNextCluster(clidx2, n1)
self.setNextCluster(p2, clidx1)
self.setNextCluster(clidx1, n2)
print o1
print o2
self.fs.putRawBytes(o1, d2)
self.fs.putRawBytes(o2, d1)
fs = Fat32(sys.argv[1])
print "Bytes per sector:", ppNum(fs.bytesPerSector)
print "Sectors per cluster:", ppNum(fs.sectorsPerCluster)
print "Reserved sector count:", ppNum(fs.reservedSectorCount)
print "Size of FAT (sectors):", ppNum(fs.FATSize)
print "Number of FATs:", ppNum(fs.numberOfFATs)
print "Start of FAT1:", ppNum(fs.FATStart(1))
print "Start of root directory:", ppNum(fs.rootStart)
print "Identity string:", fs.fsIdentityString
clusters = Clusters(fs)
if 0:
clusters.swap(4, 6)
clusters.fs.fs.flush()
sys.exit(0)
for arg in sys.argv[2:]:
clidx = clusters.fat[int(arg)].next
while clidx > 2 and clidx < 0xffffff8:
free = random.sample(clusters.free, 1)[0]
nextidx = clusters.fat[clidx].next
print 'swap %10s <=> %10s next %10s' % (clidx, free, nextidx)
clusters.swap(clidx, free)
clidx = nextidx
#print clusters.fat
#clusters.swap(5, 9)
#clusters.swap(6, 10)
clusters.fs.fs.flush()
@ryancdotorg
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Author

@FesterCluck Maximal fragmentation of a single file (It currently can't move the first cluster, though).

@el-chogo
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No jQuery :c.

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