EGIU-guide.txt

Present & Past
  the Matt question
Present perfect and past
  the weather question
  the camera question
  the it ... raining question
  the NY question
  the I wasn't sure who she was question
Future
  the coming to cinema with us question
  the Lucy & phone question
  the exam pass question
  the party inviting question
-ing and to
  Do you want? come (55)
  I'm tired (59)
  I'd rather .... what I said (59)
  looking forward (60)
  Lisa Britain (61)
  point "have" car (63)
  It was nice of you (65)

Articles and nouns
  English teacher (71)
  equator (73)
  space (73)
  school (74)
  camera (76)
  Giraffe (76)
  CA/US (77)
  Brazil (77)
  Kremlin (78)
  Museum of Modern Art (78)
  good news (79)
  
Isolating language, Analytic Language, Synthetic language, Fusional language， Agglutinative language, Polysynthetic language

[E] most words are uninflected, and inflections are usually amb. (-ed can be past tense, participle, adj.; -s can be plural, present tense; -ing can be participle, adj., n., gerund) so many [E] words have >=1 PoS (e.g. Google ... well this is a very recent addition ...)

Dependency Grammar (DG)

Part of Speech
Category of words (or lexical items) w/ similiar grammatical properties.
morphological, syntactic, semantic

Part of Speech [European Classical, Art of Grammar]
* Verb (verbum) 动词
* Noun (nomen) 名词
    * Substantive (nomen substantivum)

      noun of [E]
    * Adjective (nomen adjectivum)

      adj. of [E]
    * Numeral (nomen numerale)
* Participle (participium) 分词
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle
    
    [E] is form of verbs
* Article 冠词?

    not in [~L] [~Slav] [~San]
* Pronoun (pronomen) 代词
* Preposition (praepositio) 介词
* Adverb (adverbium)
* Conjunction (conjunctio) 连词
Part of Speech (other)
* Interjection (interjectio) 感叹词 (later addition)
* Adposition 介词 (~~Preposition~~ expanded)
  * Preposition (praepositio) 前置介词

    this is the classical "介词" ...

    but not in [~Ural]
  * Postposition 后置介词 [Ural]
  * Circumposition 框式介词

Part of Speech [Lin]
above classification is very naive ...
Syntactic Category, Lexical Class, Lexical Category, word class & phrasal class

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_category

Part of Speech [C]
    zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/汉语词类

---
 
Part of Speech [E]
* Verb (v.) 动词
* Noun (n.) 名词
* Adjective (adj.) 形容词
* Adverb (adv.) 副词
* Pronoun 代词
* Preposition 介词
* Conjunction (conj.) 连词
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjunction_(grammar)
* Interjection 感叹词
* Article 冠词? & Determiner 限定词
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_(grammar)
    
* Numeral
  it's complicated ... scattered in other PoSes
  * Cardinal Numeral (n.) (`one`)
  * Collective Numeral (n.) (`dozen`)
  * Ordinal Numeral (adj.) (`first`)
  * Multiplier Numeral (adj.) (`single`)
  * Muplicative Numeral (adv.) (`once`)
  * Distributive Numeral (adv.) (`singly`)

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Part_of_speech
zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/詞類