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skokenes/Employment Projections cleaned.csv

Created March 27, 2015 02:12
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Employment Project Data Load with D3
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Employment Projections cleaned.csv
Occupation Employment 2012 (k) Employment 2022 (k) Employment Change 2012-2022 (k) Employment Change 2012-2022 (%) Job openings due to growth and replacement needs 2012-2022(in thousands) 2012 median annual wage Typical entry-level education Work experience in a related occupation Typical on-the-job training
Accountants and auditors 1275.4 1442.2 166.7 13.1 544.2 63550 Bachelor's degree None None
Actors 79.8 83 3.3 4.1 28.9 N/A Some college no degree None Long-term on-the-job training
Actuaries 24.3 30.6 6.3 26.1 13.2 93680 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders 16.8 16.9 0.1 0.6 4.1 29830 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Administrative law judges adjudicators and hearing officers 14.9 14.7 -0.3 -1.7 2.4 87240 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
Administrative services managers 280.8 315 34.2 12.2 79.9 81080 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Adult basic and secondary education and literacy teachers and instructors 77.4 84.2 6.7 8.7 19.9 48590 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Advertising and promotions managers 35.5 38 2.4 6.9 13.4 88590 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Advertising sales agents 154.6 153.6 -1 -0.7 47.5 46290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Aerospace engineering and operations technicians 9.9 9.9 0 -0.4 2.1 61530 Associate's degree None None
Aerospace engineers 83 89.1 6.1 7.3 25.4 103720 Bachelor's degree None None
Agents and business managers of artists performers and athletes 18.3 20.1 1.8 9.7 5.8 63370 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Agricultural and food science technicians 25.9 26.7 0.8 2.9 10.1 34070 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Agricultural engineers 2.6 2.7 0.1 4.8 0.8 74000 Bachelor's degree None None
Agricultural equipment operators 59 61.2 2.3 3.9 20.2 25860 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Agricultural inspectors 17 16.8 -0.2 -1 5 42160 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Agricultural sciences teachers postsecondary 12.8 13.9 1 8 3 80490 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Agricultural workers all other 14.4 14.9 0.5 3.4 4.9 25140 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Air traffic controllers 25 25.4 0.4 1.4 11.4 122530 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
Aircraft cargo handling supervisors 6.8 6.9 0 0.7 1.9 47930 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Aircraft mechanics and service technicians 121.7 124.7 3 2.4 35.6 55210 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Aircraft structure surfaces rigging and systems assemblers 41.5 44 2.4 5.8 9.1 45950 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Airfield operations specialists 7.1 7.5 0.4 5.1 3.5 48080 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Airline pilots copilots and flight engineers 66.4 62.1 -4.4 -6.6 19.2 114200 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Ambulance drivers and attendants except emergency medical technicians 18.9 24.8 5.9 31.1 9 23440 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Amusement and recreation attendants 267.1 297.5 30.3 11.3 164.2 18710 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Anesthesiologists 33.9 42.1 8.3 24.4 16.7 >=187200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Animal breeders 1.3 1 -0.3 -23.4 0.4 34250 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
Animal control workers 14.6 15.7 1.1 7.7 4.5 31680 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Animal scientists 2.7 3 0.2 8.8 1.2 61680 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Animal trainers 41.6 47.7 6.1 14.8 24.5 25270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Anthropologists and archeologists 7.2 8.6 1.4 19.4 2.6 57420 Master's degree None None
Anthropology and archeology teachers postsecondary 7 7.9 0.9 12.5 1.9 76020 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Appraisers and assessors of real estate 83.7 88.4 4.7 5.6 12.1 49540 Bachelor's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
Arbitrators mediators and conciliators 8.4 9.3 0.9 10.4 2.2 61280 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Architects except landscape and naval 107.4 126 18.6 17.3 44.1 73090 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Architectural and civil drafters 87.9 88.5 0.7 0.8 12.4 47870 Associate's degree None None
Architectural and engineering managers 193.8 206.9 13.1 6.7 60.6 124870 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Architecture teachers postsecondary 9.1 10.4 1.3 14.3 2.7 71610 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Archivists 6.5 7.6 1.1 16.6 2.5 47340 Master's degree None None
Area ethnic and cultural studies teachers postsecondary 12.4 14.3 1.9 15.8 3.8 67360 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Art directors 74.8 77 2.2 3 20 80880 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Art drama and music teachers postsecondary 114.3 132.6 18.3 16 35.5 62160 Master's degree None None
Artists and related workers all other 11.4 11.2 -0.2 -1.5 2.7 59840 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Assemblers and fabricators all other 277.7 303.7 26 9.4 69.9 25920 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Astronomers 2.7 2.9 0.3 10 0.9 96460 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Athletes and sports competitors 14.9 15.9 1 6.7 5.4 40060 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Athletic trainers 22.9 27.8 4.9 21.2 11.1 42090 Bachelor's degree None None
Atmospheric and space scientists 11.1 12.2 1.1 10 3.8 89260 Bachelor's degree None None
Atmospheric earth marine and space sciences teachers postsecondary 13.2 14.7 1.5 11.4 3.5 82180 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Audio and video equipment technicians 67.7 76.9 9.3 13.7 21.5 41850 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
Audio-visual and multimedia collections specialists 9.7 9.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 43350 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Audiologists 13 17.3 4.3 33.6 7 69720 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Automotive and watercraft service attendants 109.5 129.3 19.8 18.1 51.2 20140 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Automotive body and related repairers 154.2 174.7 20.4 13.3 50.1 38380 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Automotive glass installers and repairers 18 20.5 2.4 13.6 6.9 32650 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Automotive service technicians and mechanics 701.1 761.5 60.4 8.6 237.6 36610 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Avionics technicians 17.1 17.6 0.5 2.9 4 55350 Associate's degree None None
Baggage porters and bellhops 41 46 5 12.1 15.1 20050 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Bailiffs 16.8 17.7 0.9 5.3 5.4 36840 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Bakers 167.6 177 9.4 5.6 50.1 23140 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
Barbers 52.1 57.9 5.8 11.1 19.3 25090 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Bartenders 551.1 616.7 65.6 11.9 269.4 18900 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Bicycle repairers 10.6 13.3 2.7 25.1 6.4 24150 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Bill and account collectors 397.4 455.6 58.2 14.7 170 32480 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Billing and posting clerks 513.8 607 93.2 18.1 187.8 33450 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Biochemists and biophysicists 29.2 34.6 5.4 18.6 13.7 81480 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Biological science teachers postsecondary 61.4 73.4 12 19.5 21.2 74180 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Biological scientists all other 34.3 34.1 -0.2 -0.6 9.8 72700 Bachelor's degree None None
Biological technicians 80.2 88.3 8 10 32.1 39750 Bachelor's degree None None
Biomedical engineers 19.4 24.6 5.2 26.6 10.1 86960 Bachelor's degree None None
Boilermakers 18 18.7 0.7 3.7 8.8 56560 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Bookkeeping accounting and auditing clerks 1799.8 2004.5 204.6 11.4 370 35170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Brickmasons and blockmasons 71 96.2 25.2 35.5 32.8 46440 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Bridge and lock tenders 3.6 3.6 -0.1 -2 1.4 45940 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Broadcast news analysts 5.9 5.8 -0.1 -2.3 2 55380 Bachelor's degree None None
Broadcast technicians 36.7 37.9 1.2 3.2 7.8 37880 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
Brokerage clerks 61.9 64.3 2.4 3.8 18.4 42440 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Budget analysts 61.7 65.5 3.8 6.1 28.5 69280 Bachelor's degree None None
Building cleaning workers all other 14.4 16.6 2.2 15 4.9 27570 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Bus and truck mechanics and diesel engine specialists 250.8 272.5 21.6 8.6 75.1 42320 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Bus drivers school or special client 483.6 524.8 41.1 8.5 129.9 28080 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Bus drivers transit and intercity 170.6 187.4 16.8 9.8 48.1 36600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Business operations specialists all other 991.8 1065.2 73.4 7.4 209.4 65120 High school diploma or equivalent None None
Business teachers postsecondary 103.4 118.5 15.2 14.7 30.7 73660 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Butchers and meat cutters 136.7 143.2 6.5 4.8 40.2 28490 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
Buyers and purchasing agents farm products 14.2 15 0.8 5.9 3.5 55720 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters 86.2 89.7 3.5 4.1 10.4 30980 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Camera and photographic equipment repairers 3.1 3.2 0.1 3.3 1 37980 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
Camera operators television video and motion picture 21.4 22.6 1.2 5.5 2.8 40300 Bachelor's degree None None
Captains mates and pilots of water vessels 35.4 40.2 4.9 13.8 21.3 66150 Bachelor's degree None None
Cardiovascular technologists and technicians 51.6 67.3 15.7 30.4 23 52070 Associate's degree None None
Career/technical education teachers middle school 18.2 19.1 0.9 5.2 4.9 54220 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Internship/residency
Career/technical education teachers secondary school 85.4 89.7 4.3 5 27.5 55160 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Internship/residency
Cargo and freight agents 79.5 91 11.5 14.5 33 39720 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Carpenters 901.2 1119.4 218.2 24.2 329.2 39940 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Carpet installers 36.7 39.9 3.2 8.7 9.8 36740 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Cartographers and photogrammetrists 12.1 14.5 2.4 19.6 4.9 57440 Bachelor's degree None None
Cashiers 3338.9 3425.4 86.5 2.6 1530 18970 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Cement masons and concrete finishers 140.8 181.8 41 29.1 57.2 35760 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Chefs and head cooks 115.4 121.5 6 5.2 24.7 42480 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
Chemical engineers 33.3 34.8 1.5 4.5 9.2 94350 Bachelor's degree None None
Chemical equipment operators and tenders 56.4 51.7 -4.7 -8.3 19.7 47100 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Chemical plant and system operators 38.3 33.9 -4.4 -11.5 14.2 54390 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Chemical technicians 63.6 69.5 6 9.4 21.6 42920 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Chemistry teachers postsecondary 25.3 28.8 3.5 13.7 7.3 71140 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Chemists 87.9 92.9 5 5.6 27.8 71770 Bachelor's degree None None
Chief executives 330.5 347.9 17.4 5.3 87.8 168140 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Child family and school social workers 285.7 328.8 43.1 15.1 103.6 41530 Bachelor's degree None None
Childcare workers 1312.7 1496.8 184.1 14 570 19510 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Chiropractors 44.4 50.9 6.5 14.6 15.2 66160 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Choreographers 10.2 12.7 2.5 24.3 5.4 38120 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Long-term on-the-job training
Civil engineering technicians 73.1 73.6 0.4 0.6 15.6 47560 Associate's degree None None
Civil engineers 272.9 326.6 53.7 19.7 120.1 79340 Bachelor's degree None None
Claims adjusters examiners and investigators 297.6 309.1 11.5 3.9 80.3 59960 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Cleaners of vehicles and equipment 325.2 361.2 35.9 11.1 126.3 19850 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Cleaning washing and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders 16 15.9 -0.1 -0.6 3.8 26210 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Clergy 239.6 263.2 23.6 9.8 72.6 44060 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Clinical counseling and school psychologists 145.1 161.5 16.4 11.3 55.9 67650 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Coaches and scouts 243.9 280.1 36.2 14.8 108.5 28360 Bachelor's degree None None
Coating painting and spraying machine setters operators and tenders 83.8 84.2 0.4 0.5 15.7 30530 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Coil winders tapers and finishers 14.4 12.9 -1.5 -10.5 1.7 30840 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Coin vending and amusement machine servicers and repairers 40.9 40 -0.9 -2.1 4.1 31150 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Combined food preparation and serving workers including fast food 2969.3 3391.2 421.9 14.2 1555.7 18260 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Commercial and industrial designers 39.2 40.9 1.7 4.4 12.1 59610 Bachelor's degree None None
Commercial divers 3.6 4.7 1.1 29.4 1.9 46880 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Commercial pilots 37.6 41.2 3.6 9.4 14.4 73280 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Communications equipment operators all other 3 3.2 0.1 4.6 0.9 40250 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Communications teachers postsecondary 36.5 41.2 4.7 12.7 10.1 62180 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Community and social service specialists all other 105.6 121.6 16 15.1 43.6 41060 Master's degree None None
Community health workers 40.5 50.7 10.2 25.1 20.8 34620 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Compensation and benefits managers 20.7 21.4 0.6 3.1 6.1 95250 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Compensation benefits and job analysis specialists 91.7 97 5.3 5.8 22 59090 Bachelor's degree None None
Compliance officers 239.8 250.8 11 4.6 55.3 62020 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Computer and information research scientists 26.7 30.8 4.1 15.3 8.3 102190 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Computer and information systems managers 332.7 383.6 50.9 15.3 97.1 120950 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Computer hardware engineers 83.3 89.4 6.2 7.4 24.1 100920 Bachelor's degree None None
Computer network architects 143.4 164.3 20.9 14.6 43.5 91000 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Computer network support specialists 174.6 186.8 12.1 6.9 39.6 59090 Associate's degree None None
Computer numerically controlled machine tool programmers metal and plastic 24.3 31 6.7 27.6 13.5 45920 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Computer occupations all other 205.8 213.6 7.8 3.8 40.2 81140 Bachelor's degree None None
Computer operators 74.6 62 -12.7 -17 7.2 38390 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Computer programmers 343.7 372.1 28.4 8.3 118.1 74280 Bachelor's degree None None
Computer science teachers postsecondary 41.7 47 5.3 12.7 11.6 72200 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Computer systems analysts 520.6 648.4 127.7 24.5 209.6 79680 Bachelor's degree None None
Computer user support specialists 547.7 658.5 110.8 20.2 196.9 46420 Some college no degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Computer automated teller and office machine repairers 133.1 138.2 5.1 3.8 32.8 36620 Some college no degree None None
Computer-controlled machine tool operators metal and plastic 140.3 160.7 20.4 14.5 59.6 35580 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Concierges 26.3 32.4 6.1 23.4 12.7 27250 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Conservation scientists 22.1 22.3 0.1 0.5 6.6 61100 Bachelor's degree None None
Construction and building inspectors 102.3 114.8 12.5 12.2 36.7 53450 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
Construction and related workers all other 36.1 40.9 4.8 13.4 11.4 34990 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Construction laborers 1071.1 1331 259.8 24.3 489.1 29990 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Construction managers 485 563.2 78.2 16.1 154.6 82790 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Continuous mining machine operators 14.3 14.3 -0.1 -0.6 2.6 51950 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Control and valve installers and repairers except mechanical door 41 40.8 -0.2 -0.5 13.8 50960 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Conveyor operators and tenders 39.1 40.5 1.3 3.4 12.4 29610 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Cooks all other 25.5 28.7 3.2 12.7 8.3 23250 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Cooks fast food 516.9 514.4 -2.5 -0.5 101.9 18410 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Cooks institution and cafeteria 408.9 462.8 54 13.2 134.6 22860 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Cooks private household 7 6.9 -0.1 -0.8 1.4 23470 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
Cooks restaurant 1024.1 1174.2 150.1 14.7 352.1 22030 Less than high school Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Cooks short order 166.1 166.6 0.5 0.3 33.3 19730 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders 8.3 8.3 0.1 1 2 28200 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Correctional officers and jailers 452.8 474.9 22.1 4.9 142.4 39040 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Correspondence clerks 11.1 11.5 0.5 4.2 3.3 36140 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Cost estimators 202.2 255.2 53 26.2 118 58860 Bachelor's degree None None
Costume attendants 5.6 6 0.4 6.6 3.2 36760 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Counselors all other 29.8 35.6 5.8 19.4 12.1 43810 Master's degree None None
Counter and rental clerks 437.8 484.4 46.6 10.6 158.5 23130 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Counter attendants cafeteria food concession and coffee shop 439.2 436.9 -2.3 -0.5 267.8 18560 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Couriers and messengers 98.2 87.4 -10.9 -11.1 12.6 25440 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Court reporters 21.2 23.2 2 9.6 5.5 48160 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
Court municipal and license clerks 130 143.8 13.8 10.6 33.8 34830 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Craft artists 11.2 11.6 0.4 3.3 3 29600 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Crane and tower operators 43.8 51.2 7.4 16.8 22.4 47290 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Credit analysts 61.8 68.2 6.4 10.4 21.8 61080 Bachelor's degree None None
Credit authorizers checkers and clerks 52.2 50.5 -1.7 -3.2 6.1 33600 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Credit counselors 30.9 37.3 6.4 20.7 12 39420 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Criminal justice and law enforcement teachers postsecondary 16.4 18.5 2.1 13.1 4.6 58040 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Crossing guards 71.4 74.5 3.1 4.3 13.9 23910 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Crushing grinding and polishing machine setters operators and tenders 30.2 29.5 -0.7 -2.3 8.5 31830 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Curators 11.4 12.9 1.4 12.5 3.9 49590 Master's degree None None
Customer service representatives 2362.8 2661.4 298.7 12.6 941.6 30580 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Cutters and trimmers hand 14.2 12.1 -2.2 -15.3 2.4 24530 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Cutting and slicing machine setters operators and tenders 58.3 53.4 -4.9 -8.4 9.8 31430 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Cutting punching and press machine setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 184.7 168.2 -16.4 -8.9 15.7 29690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Dancers 15.6 16.5 0.9 5.9 5.4 N/A High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Data entry keyers 220.3 166.1 -54.2 -24.6 26.3 28010 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Database administrators 118.7 136.6 17.9 15.1 40.3 77080 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Demonstrators and product promoters 78.1 90.7 12.6 16.1 34.6 23860 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Dental assistants 303.2 377.6 74.4 24.5 137.2 34500 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Dental hygienists 192.8 256.9 64.2 33.3 113.5 70210 Associate's degree None None
Dental laboratory technicians 39 40 1 2.6 14.2 36090 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Dentists all other specialists 6.4 6.8 0.4 6.3 2 154990 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Dentists general 125.8 146.4 20.6 16.3 51.2 145240 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Derrick operators oil and gas 22.8 27.1 4.3 18.8 13.5 46900 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Designers all other 10.2 11 0.8 8 3.5 45330 Bachelor's degree None None
Desktop publishers 16.4 15.5 -0.9 -5.5 3 37040 Associate's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
Detectives and criminal investigators 115.2 117.5 2.3 2 27.7 74300 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Diagnostic medical sonographers 58.8 85.9 27 46 35.3 65860 Associate's degree None None
Dietetic technicians 25.1 29.6 4.5 18 7 26260 Associate's degree None None
Dietitians and nutritionists 67.4 81.6 14.2 21.1 22.3 55240 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers 403.2 435.4 32.1 8 208.9 18500 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Directors religious activities and education 134.2 145.5 11.3 8.4 57 37280 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Dishwashers 508.5 540.2 31.7 6.2 255.5 18460 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Dispatchers except police fire and ambulance 190.9 212.3 21.4 11.2 76.4 35690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Door-to-door sales workers news and street vendors and related workers 92.7 78.5 -14.2 -15.3 9.3 21470 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Drafters all other 15.6 17.6 2 12.7 4.1 46110 Associate's degree None None
Dredge operators 2 2.2 0.3 13.3 0.4 37170 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Drilling and boring machine tool setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 20.9 16.2 -4.7 -22.5 4 33940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Driver/sales workers 432 468.8 36.8 8.5 105.9 22670 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Drywall and ceiling tile installers 94.8 109.9 15.1 15.9 24.1 37210 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Earth drillers except oil and gas 19.7 23.4 3.8 19.2 9 40790 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Economics teachers postsecondary 16.8 19.2 2.4 14.2 4.9 87950 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Economists 16.9 19.2 2.3 13.9 7.4 91860 Master's degree None None
Editors 115.3 112.5 -2.8 -2.4 28 53880 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Education administrators all other 34.2 37.3 3.1 9 12.2 76860 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Education administrators elementary and secondary school 231.5 244.7 13.1 5.7 74.7 87760 Master's degree 5 years or more None
Education administrators postsecondary 161.8 185.3 23.5 14.5 66.5 86490 Master's degree 5 years or more None
Education administrators preschool and childcare center/program 63.8 74.7 10.9 17 27.8 43950 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Education teachers postsecondary 79.3 90.9 11.6 14.6 23.5 59350 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Education training and library workers all other 116 124.2 8.2 7.1 18.1 36610 Bachelor's degree None None
Educational guidance school and vocational counselors 262.3 293.5 31.2 11.9 87 53610 Master's degree None None
Electric motor power tool and related repairers 20.7 19.9 -0.8 -4.1 3.6 36240 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers 198.3 184.9 -13.5 -6.8 24 28810 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Electrical and electronics drafters 29.6 32.5 2.9 9.6 6.8 55700 Associate's degree None None
Electrical and electronics engineering technicians 146.5 146.5 0 0 30.4 57850 Associate's degree None None
Electrical and electronics installers and repairers transportation equipment 15.9 16.2 0.4 2.3 3.6 51240 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
Electrical and electronics repairers commercial and industrial equipment 69 71.3 2.3 3.4 16.3 52650 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
Electrical and electronics repairers powerhouse substation and relay 24.5 24.5 -0.1 -0.2 5 68810 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
Electrical engineers 166.1 174 7.9 4.7 44.1 87920 Bachelor's degree None None
Electrical power-line installers and repairers 114.5 124.7 10.2 8.9 49.9 63250 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Electricians 583.5 698.2 114.7 19.7 224.6 49840 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Electro-mechanical technicians 17.3 18 0.7 3.9 4.3 51820 Associate's degree None None
Electromechanical equipment assemblers 50.5 46.9 -3.6 -7.1 6.1 31460 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Electronic equipment installers and repairers motor vehicles 14.6 13.7 -0.9 -5.9 1.3 31340 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
Electronic home entertainment equipment installers and repairers 31.3 31.6 0.4 1.2 11.4 35060 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Electronics engineers except computer 140 144.8 4.8 3.4 35.3 91820 Bachelor's degree None None
Elementary school teachers except special education 1361.2 1529.1 167.9 12.3 467.4 53400 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Elevator installers and repairers 19.7 24.5 4.8 24.6 8 76650 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Eligibility interviewers government programs 138.1 152 13.9 10.1 41.6 40530 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Embalmers 5.1 4.4 -0.8 -15 1.1 42240 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
Emergency management directors 9.9 10.7 0.8 8.3 2.2 59770 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Emergency medical technicians and paramedics 239.1 294.4 55.3 23.1 120.6 31020 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Engine and other machine assemblers 42 41.4 -0.6 -1.4 6.7 36110 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Engineering teachers postsecondary 42.5 47.5 5 11.8 11.4 92670 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Engineering technicians except drafters all other 67.7 68.3 0.6 0.9 14.6 59440 Associate's degree None None
Engineers all other 133 138.1 5.1 3.8 29.5 92030 Bachelor's degree None None
English language and literature teachers postsecondary 86.8 97.4 10.6 12.2 23.6 60040 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Entertainers and performers sports and related workers all other 36.6 39.2 2.7 7.3 7.2 N/A High school diploma or equivalent None None
Entertainment attendants and related workers all other 11.5 12.6 1.1 9.2 6.8 25140 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Environmental engineering technicians 19 22.5 3.5 18.4 7.4 45350 Associate's degree None None
Environmental engineers 53.2 61.4 8.1 15.3 21.1 80890 Bachelor's degree None None
Environmental science and protection technicians including health 32.8 38.9 6.2 18.8 19 41240 Associate's degree None None
Environmental science teachers postsecondary 6.3 7.1 0.8 13.2 1.8 77320 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Environmental scientists and specialists including health 90 103.2 13.2 14.6 39.7 63570 Bachelor's degree None None
Epidemiologists 5.1 5.7 0.5 10.2 1.6 65270 Master's degree None None
Etchers and engravers 9.7 9.3 -0.4 -3.8 2.3 28390 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Excavating and loading machine and dragline operators 50.7 58.9 8.2 16.2 12.3 38290 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Executive secretaries and executive administrative assistants 873.9 863.4 -10.5 -1.2 105.2 47500 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Exercise physiologists 6 6.5 0.6 9.2 1.3 44770 Bachelor's degree None None
Explosives workers ordnance handling experts and blasters 6.5 6.9 0.3 5.2 2.1 48620 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Long-term on-the-job training
Extraction workers all other 9.6 10.9 1.3 13.5 2.7 38810 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Extruding and drawing machine setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 74.9 63 -11.9 -15.9 14.4 32330 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Extruding and forming machine setters operators and tenders synthetic and glass fibers 18 15.8 -2.2 -12.2 2.9 32430 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Extruding forming pressing and compacting machine setters operators and tenders 70.6 68.3 -2.2 -3.2 19.2 31310 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fabric and apparel patternmakers 6.5 4.9 -1.6 -25 1 38650 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fabric menders except garment 1 0.9 -0.1 -10.4 0.2 27020 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
Fallers 6.6 3.8 -2.9 -43.3 1 35250 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Family and general practitioners 124 142.1 18.1 14.6 49.2 172020 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Farm and home management advisors 13.7 15 1.3 9.7 2.5 46760 Master's degree None None
Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians 35.8 39.2 3.4 9.5 13.8 34760 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Farmers ranchers and other agricultural managers 930.6 750.7 -179.9 -19.3 150.2 69300 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
Farmworkers and laborers crop nursery and greenhouse 596.8 567.6 -29.2 -4.9 181.1 18670 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Farmworkers farm ranch and aquacultural animals 77.9 79.6 1.7 2.2 25.3 22060 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Fashion designers 22.3 21.7 -0.7 -3 5.9 62860 Bachelor's degree None None
Fence erectors 24.9 32.4 7.5 30 13.3 30190 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators 18.2 17.4 -0.7 -4.1 2.9 28830 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
File clerks 164.2 158.8 -5.3 -3.3 37.5 26190 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Film and video editors 28.1 28.3 0.2 0.6 2.3 51300 Bachelor's degree None None
Financial analysts 253 292.4 39.3 15.5 100.9 76950 Bachelor's degree None None
Financial clerks all other 40.7 45.2 4.4 10.9 15.9 36850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Financial examiners 29.2 31.1 1.8 6.3 9.2 75800 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Financial managers 532.1 579.2 47.1 8.9 146.9 109740 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Financial specialists all other 155.8 165.2 9.4 6.1 25.8 61160 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fine artists including painters sculptors and illustrators 28.8 29.9 1.1 3.8 7.9 44850 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Fire inspectors and investigators 12.2 13 0.8 6.2 4.4 53990 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more Moderate-term on-the-job training
Firefighters 307 327.3 20.3 6.6 104 45250 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
First-line supervisors of construction trades and extraction workers 545.5 673.8 128.3 23.5 187.1 59700 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
First-line supervisors of correctional officers 46.7 48.6 1.9 4 18 57840 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-line supervisors of farming fishing and forestry workers 45.9 44.8 -1.1 -2.5 9.7 43660 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of fire fighting and prevention workers 62.3 66.3 3.9 6.3 30.5 68210 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-line supervisors of food preparation and serving workers 848.5 957.8 109.4 12.9 348.7 29270 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of helpers laborers and material movers hand 171.6 186.3 14.7 8.5 61.9 45180 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of housekeeping and janitorial workers 249.5 281.6 32 12.8 91.6 35310 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of landscaping lawn service and groundskeeping workers 207.3 233.6 26.3 12.7 49.9 42160 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of mechanics installers and repairers 436.4 470.3 33.9 7.8 152 60250 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers 394.4 391.2 -3.2 -0.8 50.3 70060 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers 1418.1 1589.6 171.5 12.1 508 49330 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of personal service workers 251.5 279.5 28 11.1 74.3 35150 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of police and detectives 103.7 108.7 5 4.9 35.7 78270 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers 594.7 584.2 -10.5 -1.8 83.7 54040 Postsecondary non-degree award Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of protective service workers all other 69.1 74.7 5.5 8 21.2 45820 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers 1603.3 1674.2 70.9 4.4 419.8 36820 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
First-line supervisors of transportation and material-moving machine and vehicle operators 201 218.3 17.3 8.6 72.6 53240 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Fish and game wardens 6.6 6.7 0.1 1.2 2 48070 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Fishers and related fishing workers 31.3 29.7 -1.6 -5 6.3 33430 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors 267 300.5 33.5 12.5 65 31720 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Flight attendants 84.8 79.2 -5.5 -6.5 14 37240 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Floor layers except carpet wood and hard tiles 14.5 16.3 1.9 13 4.5 35510 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Floor sanders and finishers 6 6.9 0.9 14.8 2 33240 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Floral designers 62.4 57.3 -5 -8 16.5 23810 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Food and tobacco roasting baking and drying machine operators and tenders 20 20.2 0.2 0.9 5.4 28430 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Food batchmakers 105.2 102.5 -2.7 -2.6 34.2 26550 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Food cooking machine operators and tenders 33.4 33.2 -0.2 -0.6 8.7 26350 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Food preparation and serving related workers all other 37.8 41.5 3.7 9.8 24 20300 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Food preparation workers 807.8 836.7 28.9 3.6 260.5 19300 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Food processing workers all other 39.7 42.9 3.2 8.1 13.6 23140 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Food scientists and technologists 19.4 21.5 2.1 10.8 8.5 58070 Bachelor's degree None None
Food servers nonrestaurant 241.3 289.9 48.6 20.1 119.1 19640 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Food service managers 321.4 326.5 5 1.6 62.4 47960 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Foreign language and literature teachers postsecondary 35.8 41.2 5.5 15.3 10.8 58670 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Forensic science technicians 12.9 13.7 0.7 5.8 5.8 52840 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Forest and conservation technicians 34 32.8 -1.2 -3.5 13.4 33920 Associate's degree None None
Forest and conservation workers 10.5 11 0.5 4.5 2.3 24340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Forest fire inspectors and prevention specialists 1.9 1.9 0.1 2.8 0.6 35780 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Foresters 12 12.8 0.7 6.1 4.2 55950 Bachelor's degree None None
Forestry and conservation science teachers postsecondary 3.1 3.4 0.3 9.9 0.8 81930 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Forging machine setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 22.6 19.7 -2.9 -12.8 4.3 34060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Foundry mold and coremakers 12.4 10.4 -2 -16.2 1.5 30540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fundraisers 65.7 77.1 11.4 17.3 24.3 50680 Bachelor's degree None None
Funeral attendants 32.4 32.9 0.5 1.4 7.4 22610 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Funeral service managers 9.3 10.5 1.2 12.5 3.2 66720 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
Furnace kiln oven drier and kettle operators and tenders 20.5 19.6 -0.9 -4.3 4.8 35530 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Furniture finishers 14.8 15.3 0.5 3.3 2.8 28500 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming and sports book writers and runners 14.7 15.8 1.1 7.8 3.7 21810 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming cage workers 18.4 19.8 1.3 7.3 4.9 24610 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming change persons and booth cashiers 22.3 22.3 0 0.1 9.7 24690 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming dealers 100.3 111.7 11.4 11.4 28.7 18630 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming managers 4.8 5.2 0.4 7.5 1.4 65220 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Gaming service workers all other 13.2 14.4 1.2 9.4 3.5 23490 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming supervisors 38.5 41.6 3.1 8.2 11 49290 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Gaming surveillance officers and gaming investigators 9.3 10 0.6 7 2.1 29610 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Gas compressor and gas pumping station operators 4.8 4.7 -0.1 -3.1 1.7 51150 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Gas plant operators 12.5 11.4 -1.1 -8.8 4.7 61140 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
General and operations managers 1972.7 2216.8 244.1 12.4 613.1 95440 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Genetic counselors 2.1 3 0.9 41.2 1.5 56800 Master's degree None None
Geographers 1.7 2.2 0.5 29 0.8 74760 Bachelor's degree None None
Geography teachers postsecondary 5.5 6.1 0.6 10.6 1.4 67820 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Geological and petroleum technicians 15.8 18.2 2.4 15.1 8.1 52700 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Geoscientists except hydrologists and geographers 38.2 44.2 6 15.8 17.3 90890 Bachelor's degree None None
Glaziers 46.7 54.7 8 17.2 19.1 37610 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Graders and sorters agricultural products 49.2 48.2 -1 -2 8.7 19150 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Graduate teaching assistants 150.3 165.8 15.5 10.3 38 31270 Bachelor's degree None None
Graphic designers 259.5 276.9 17.4 6.7 86 44150 Bachelor's degree None None
Grinding and polishing workers hand 31.5 31 -0.5 -1.7 8.9 27890 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Grinding lapping polishing and buffing machine tool setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 71.5 62.5 -9 -12.6 16 31620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Grounds maintenance workers all other 19.3 21.3 1.9 10 6.8 26760 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Hairdressers hairstylists and cosmetologists 611.2 688.7 77.6 12.7 220.6 22700 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Hazardous materials removal workers 37.5 42.9 5.3 14.2 13.4 37590 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Health and safety engineers except mining safety engineers and inspectors 24.1 26.7 2.6 11 9.7 76830 Bachelor's degree None None
Health diagnosing and treating practitioners all other 47.2 50.9 3.7 7.9 13.5 72710 Master's degree None None
Health educators 58.9 70.1 11.2 19 26.6 48790 Bachelor's degree None None
Health specialties teachers postsecondary 190 258.6 68.6 36.1 97.2 81140 Doctoral or professional degree Less than 5 years None
Health technologists and technicians all other 90.4 114.6 24.2 26.7 33.1 40700 High school diploma or equivalent None None
Healthcare practitioners and technical workers all other 51.6 60.4 8.8 17.1 22.8 46180 Bachelor's degree None None
Healthcare social workers 146.2 185.5 39.2 26.8 70.2 49830 Master's degree None None
Healthcare support workers all other 107.4 124.6 17.2 16 37.7 32800 High school diploma or equivalent None None
Hearing aid specialists 5.3 6.6 1.3 25.2 1.9 41430 High school diploma or equivalent None None
Heat treating equipment setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 22 21.6 -0.4 -1.9 4.2 34010 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Heating air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics and installers 267.6 323.5 55.9 20.9 123.7 43640 Postsecondary non-degree award None Long-term on-the-job training
Heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers 1701.5 1894.1 192.6 11.3 464.7 38200 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers construction trades all other 21.4 26.6 5.2 24.3 8.6 25610 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--brickmasons blockmasons stonemasons and tile and marble setters 24.4 34.9 10.5 43 14.3 28220 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--carpenters 36.4 47.1 10.8 29.6 16.4 25550 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--electricians 60.8 83.3 22.4 36.9 32 27670 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--extraction workers 26.4 30.8 4.4 16.6 11.4 31460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Helpers--installation maintenance and repair workers 127.5 145 17.5 13.7 55.9 24210 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Helpers--painters paperhangers plasterers and stucco masons 11.1 12.2 1.1 10.2 2.9 24290 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--pipelayers plumbers pipefitters and steamfitters 47.4 60.6 13.2 27.9 20.7 26670 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--production workers 419.9 449.6 29.8 7.1 102.2 22810 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--roofers 12 14 2.1 17.3 3.9 23300 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Highway maintenance workers 147.6 155.9 8.4 5.7 30.3 35260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Historians 3.8 4 0.2 6 0.8 52480 Master's degree None None
History teachers postsecondary 29.2 33.1 4 13.6 8.3 65870 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Hoist and winch operators 3.1 3.2 0.1 2.7 1 39960 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Home appliance repairers 43.7 44 0.3 0.7 13.9 35170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Home economics teachers postsecondary 5.6 6.2 0.5 9.6 1.4 64040 Master's degree None None
Home health aides 875.1 1299.3 424.2 48.5 590.7 20820 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Hosts and hostesses restaurant lounge and coffee shop 347.3 366.4 19.1 5.5 280.4 18580 Less than high school None None
Hotel motel and resort desk clerks 231.6 263.4 31.8 13.7 141.5 20340 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Human resources assistants except payroll and timekeeping 146.9 145.3 -1.6 -1.1 37.1 37510 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Human resources managers 102.7 116.3 13.6 13.2 40.6 99720 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Human resources specialists 418 451.1 33.2 7.9 109.5 55800 Bachelor's degree None None
Hydrologists 7.4 8.1 0.8 10.4 2.9 75530 Master's degree None None
Industrial engineering technicians 68 65.8 -2.2 -3.2 14.1 50980 Associate's degree None None
Industrial engineers 223.3 233.4 10.1 4.5 75.4 78860 Bachelor's degree None None
Industrial machinery mechanics 319.3 379.6 60.3 18.9 152.5 46920 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Industrial production managers 172.7 168.6 -4.1 -2.4 31.4 89190 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Industrial truck and tractor operators 508.6 495 -13.6 -2.7 116.8 30220 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Industrial-organizational psychologists 1.6 2.5 0.9 53.4 1.3 83580 Master's degree None Internship/residency
Information and record clerks all other 188.9 172.2 -16.7 -8.8 40.8 37240 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Information security analysts 75.1 102.5 27.4 36.5 39.2 86170 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Inspectors testers sorters samplers and weighers 464.3 490 25.7 5.5 127.7 34460 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Installation maintenance and repair workers all other 159.6 173.6 14 8.8 40.8 36620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Instructional coordinators 147.7 166.2 18.5 12.5 31.1 60050 Master's degree 5 years or more None
Insulation workers floor ceiling and wall 23.3 29.4 6.1 26.2 9.2 32360 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Insulation workers mechanical 28.9 42.4 13.5 46.7 17.3 39170 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Insurance appraisers auto damage 13.5 12.8 -0.7 -5.3 3.1 58610 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Insurance claims and policy processing clerks 254.4 275 20.6 8.1 88.1 35700 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Insurance sales agents 443.4 489.3 45.9 10.4 150.2 48150 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Insurance underwriters 106.3 99.8 -6.5 -6.1 28.9 62870 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Interior designers 54.9 61.9 7 12.8 21.5 47600 Bachelor's degree None None
Internists general 51.3 58.6 7.3 14.1 20.1 >=187200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Interpreters and translators 63.6 92.9 29.3 46.1 38.1 45430 Bachelor's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
Interviewers except eligibility and loan 204.5 225.8 21.3 10.4 59.9 29910 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Janitors and cleaners except maids and housekeeping cleaners 2324 2604 280 12.1 717.3 22320 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Jewelers and precious stone and metal workers 32.7 29.5 -3.2 -9.8 6.7 35350 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Judges magistrate judges and magistrates 28.3 29 0.7 2.3 5.2 115760 Doctoral or professional degree 5 years or more Short-term on-the-job training
Judicial law clerks 12.1 12.7 0.5 4.3 2.5 47120 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Kindergarten teachers except special education 158.5 179.1 20.6 13 65.1 50120 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Labor relations specialists 77.6 76.9 -0.6 -0.8 14.2 54660 Bachelor's degree None None
Laborers and freight stock and material movers hand 2197.3 2439.2 241.9 11 922.5 23890 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Landscape architects 20.1 22.9 2.9 14.3 7.6 64180 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Landscaping and groundskeeping workers 1124.9 1264 139.2 12.4 422.7 23570 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Lathe and turning machine tool setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 38.6 33.2 -5.4 -14 7.4 36540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Laundry and dry-cleaning workers 210.7 231.2 20.5 9.7 82.9 19930 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Law teachers postsecondary 20 23.5 3.5 17.6 6.5 99950 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Lawyers 759.8 834.7 74.8 9.8 196.5 113530 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Layout workers metal and plastic 12.7 12.3 -0.4 -3 2.4 42050 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Legal secretaries 223.1 216.1 -7 -3.1 26.8 42170 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Legal support workers all other 57.3 59 1.8 3.1 11.1 52660 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Legislators 58.4 62.1 3.7 6.4 16.5 19780 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Librarians 148.4 159.4 11 7.4 44.4 55370 Master's degree None None
Library assistants clerical 110.4 126.6 16.3 14.7 64.4 23440 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Library science teachers postsecondary 5.5 6.1 0.6 10.8 1.4 65780 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Library technicians 106.2 115.2 9 8.4 66.3 30660 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses 738.4 921.3 182.9 24.8 363.1 41540 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Life scientists all other 9.9 10.9 1 10.2 3.1 65330 Bachelor's degree None None
Life physical and social science technicians all other 63.9 70.4 6.5 10.1 31.6 43130 Associate's degree None None
Lifeguards ski patrol and other recreational protective service workers 130.1 143.4 13.3 10.2 102.3 18950 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Light truck or delivery services drivers 841.6 873.6 32 3.8 166.6 29390 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Loading machine operators underground mining 3.3 3.3 0 -0.6 0.3 48420 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Loan interviewers and clerks 195.9 213 17.1 8.7 30.1 35310 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Loan officers 296.9 319.8 22.9 7.7 77.2 59820 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Locker room coatroom and dressing room attendants 19.6 21.6 2 10.4 11.9 19160 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Locksmiths and safe repairers 22.3 23.9 1.6 7.4 9.1 37560 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Locomotive engineers 38 36.5 -1.5 -3.9 11.4 52280 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Locomotive firers 1.6 0.9 -0.7 -42 0.5 44920 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Lodging managers 50.4 51.1 0.7 1.4 16.2 46810 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Log graders and scalers 3.5 2.4 -1.1 -31.6 0.5 32880 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Logging equipment operators 30 30.6 0.6 2 5.2 33380 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Logging workers all other 3.7 3.3 -0.5 -12.1 0.6 34260 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Logisticians 125.9 153.6 27.6 21.9 42.2 72780 Bachelor's degree None None
Machine feeders and offbearers 106.1 108.2 2.1 2 23.2 27120 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Machinists 397.5 432.4 34.8 8.8 125.9 39500 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Magnetic resonance imaging technologists 30.1 37.2 7.1 23.6 11.3 65360 Associate's degree Less than 5 years None
Maids and housekeeping cleaners 1434.6 1618 183.4 12.8 467.7 19570 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Mail clerks and mail machine operators except postal service 108.5 98.9 -9.6 -8.8 24.9 26900 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Maintenance and repair workers general 1325.1 1450.3 125.2 9.4 379.7 35210 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Maintenance workers machinery 89 98.9 9.9 11.1 21.1 40620 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Makeup artists theatrical and performance 2.7 2.8 0.1 3.1 0.3 64450 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Management analysts 718.7 852.5 133.8 18.6 245.2 78600 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Managers all other 898.2 950.8 52.6 5.9 249.1 100890 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Manicurists and pedicurists 86.9 100.4 13.5 15.6 20.7 19220 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Manufactured building and mobile home installers 5.3 4.5 -0.8 -15.1 1.3 28080 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Marine engineers and naval architects 7.3 8.1 0.8 10.3 2.6 88100 Bachelor's degree None None
Market research analysts and marketing specialists 415.7 547.2 131.5 31.6 188.5 60300 Bachelor's degree None None
Marketing managers 180.5 203.4 22.9 12.7 61.7 119480 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Marriage and family therapists 37.8 49.4 11.6 30.6 19.6 46670 Master's degree None Internship/residency
Massage therapists 132.8 162.8 30 22.6 44.1 35970 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Material moving workers all other 28.7 30.2 1.5 5.3 9.4 37320 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Materials engineers 23.2 23.4 0.2 0.9 7.5 85150 Bachelor's degree None None
Materials scientists 8.3 8.8 0.4 5.2 2.6 88990 Bachelor's degree None None
Mathematical science occupations all other 1.9 2.2 0.3 13.3 0.7 56120 Bachelor's degree None None
Mathematical science teachers postsecondary 63.3 70.6 7.3 11.5 16.8 64990 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Mathematical technicians 1.9 2.1 0.2 12.6 0.7 56820 Bachelor's degree None None
Mathematicians 3.5 4.3 0.8 22.7 1.7 101360 Master's degree None None
Meat poultry and fish cutters and trimmers 163.4 172 8.6 5.3 49 22830 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Mechanical door repairers 15.8 19.6 3.8 23.8 9.1 36110 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mechanical drafters 66.7 63.4 -3.3 -4.9 8.9 50360 Associate's degree None None
Mechanical engineering technicians 47.5 49.7 2.2 4.7 12.1 51980 Associate's degree None None
Mechanical engineers 258.1 269.7 11.6 4.5 99.7 80580 Bachelor's degree None None
Media and communication equipment workers all other 14.8 14.6 -0.2 -1.5 1.9 68810 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Media and communication workers all other 30.7 32.3 1.5 4.9 5.7 45160 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Medical and clinical laboratory technicians 161.5 209.4 47.9 29.7 90.2 37240 Associate's degree None None
Medical and clinical laboratory technologists 164.3 187.1 22.7 13.8 65.8 57580 Bachelor's degree None None
Medical and health services managers 315.5 388.8 73.3 23.2 149.9 88580 Bachelor's degree None None
Medical appliance technicians 12.9 13.8 0.8 6.4 5.2 36100 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Medical assistants 560.8 723.7 162.9 29 269.9 29370 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Medical equipment preparers 51.6 62 10.4 20.3 20.3 30820 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Medical equipment repairers 42.3 55.1 12.8 30.3 24.6 44570 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Medical records and health information technicians 186.3 227.5 41.1 22.1 90.4 34160 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Medical scientists except epidemiologists 103.1 116.8 13.7 13.3 35.5 76980 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Medical secretaries 525.6 714.9 189.2 36 252.5 31350 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Medical transcriptionists 84.1 90.5 6.4 7.6 22.4 34020 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Meeting convention and event planners 94.2 125.4 31.3 33.2 44.2 45810 Bachelor's degree None None
Mental health and substance abuse social workers 114.2 140.2 26 22.8 50.2 39980 Bachelor's degree None None
Mental health counselors 128.4 165.1 36.7 28.5 64 40080 Master's degree None Internship/residency
Merchandise displayers and window trimmers 98.7 108.7 10 10.1 36.1 26410 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Metal workers and plastic workers all other 26.3 27.1 0.8 2.9 3.6 31060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Metal-refining furnace operators and tenders 20.8 18.5 -2.3 -10.9 2.7 38900 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Meter readers utilities 40.2 32.5 -7.7 -19.2 10.1 35940 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Microbiologists 20.1 21.6 1.4 7 7.1 66260 Bachelor's degree None None
Middle school teachers except special and career/technical education 614.4 690.4 76 12.4 211.2 53430 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Milling and planing machine setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 23.1 20.2 -2.9 -12.6 4.5 35820 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Millwrights 39.4 46.7 7.2 18.4 13.4 49510 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Mine cutting and channeling machine operators 7.1 7.3 0.2 2.7 1.5 47950 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mine shuttle car operators 3 2.9 -0.1 -3.7 0.8 52110 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Mining and geological engineers including mining safety engineers 7.9 8.9 1 12 3 84320 Bachelor's degree None None
Mining machine operators all other 3.1 3.2 0.1 2.7 0.6 46810 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mixing and blending machine setters operators and tenders 120.1 116.4 -3.7 -3.1 33.9 33840 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mobile heavy equipment mechanics except engines 119.3 131.6 12.3 10.3 46.7 46050 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Model makers metal and plastic 6.1 6.3 0.1 2.2 1.3 45850 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Model makers wood 1.3 1.3 0.1 5.5 0.3 28800 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Models 4.8 5.5 0.7 15.3 2.1 18750 Less than high school None None
Molders shapers and casters except metal and plastic 42 45.1 3.1 7.5 17 29300 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Molding coremaking and casting machine setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 125 105.8 -19.2 -15.4 15.1 28630 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Morticians undertakers and funeral directors 23.5 26.3 2.8 12.1 7.9 46840 Associate's degree None Long-term on-the-job training
Motion picture projectionists 8 5.8 -2.1 -26.5 3.1 19830 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Motor vehicle operators all other 64.1 71.5 7.4 11.5 25.3 26930 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Motorboat mechanics and service technicians 20.8 22 1.1 5.5 5.5 35530 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Motorboat operators 3.4 3.6 0.2 5.7 1.8 35190 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Motorcycle mechanics 16.8 17.8 1 6.1 4.6 33140 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Multimedia artists and animators 68.9 73.2 4.3 6.3 20.6 61370 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Multiple machine tool setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 85.9 74.5 -11.4 -13.2 16.6 33960 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Museum technicians and conservators 11.3 12.1 0.8 7.1 3.3 38220 Bachelor's degree None None
Music directors and composers 77.6 81.1 3.5 4.5 24.4 47350 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Musical instrument repairers and tuners 8.2 8.7 0.5 6.2 2.8 30630 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Musicians and singers 167.4 176.2 8.7 5.2 53.9 N/A High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Natural sciences managers 51.6 54.5 2.9 5.7 13.7 115730 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Network and computer systems administrators 366.4 409.4 42.9 11.7 100.5 72560 Bachelor's degree None None
New accounts clerks 55.7 53 -2.7 -4.9 14.4 31720 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Nonfarm animal caretakers 190.6 219.8 29.2 15.3 52.1 19690 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Nuclear engineers 20.4 22.3 1.9 9.3 7.1 104270 Bachelor's degree None None
Nuclear medicine technologists 20.9 25.1 4.2 20.2 7.2 70180 Associate's degree None None
Nuclear power reactor operators 7.2 7.2 0 0.5 2.3 74990 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Nuclear technicians 8.1 9.3 1.2 14.9 4.1 69060 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Nurse anesthetists 35.2 43.9 8.8 24.9 15.6 148160 Master's degree None None
Nurse midwives 6 7.7 1.7 28.6 2.9 89600 Master's degree None None
Nurse practitioners 110.2 147.3 37.1 33.7 58.5 89960 Master's degree None None
Nursing assistants 1479.8 1792 312.2 21.1 593.6 24420 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Nursing instructors and teachers postsecondary 67.8 91.8 24 35.4 34.2 64850 Master's degree Less than 5 years None
Obstetricians and gynecologists 23.6 27 3.4 14.4 9.3 >=187200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Occupational health and safety specialists 62.9 67.1 4.2 6.6 21.3 66790 Bachelor's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
Occupational health and safety technicians 12.6 13.9 1.4 10.9 4.8 47440 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Occupational therapists 113.2 146.1 32.8 29 48.2 75400 Master's degree None None
Occupational therapy aides 8.4 11.4 3 36.2 5.1 26850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Occupational therapy assistants 30.3 43.2 12.9 42.6 20.5 53240 Associate's degree None None
Office and administrative support workers all other 260.3 275 14.8 5.7 87.8 31060 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Office clerks general 2983.5 3167.6 184.1 6.2 810.9 27470 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Office machine operators except computer 68.8 61.8 -7 -10.2 16.4 27950 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Operating engineers and other construction equipment operators 351.2 417.6 66.4 18.9 144.4 41870 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Operations research analysts 73.2 92.7 19.5 26.7 36 72100 Bachelor's degree None None
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians 31 34.7 3.7 12.1 14.2 28590 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Ophthalmic medical technicians 29.6 38.4 8.8 29.8 11.7 34240 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Opticians dispensing 67.6 83.5 15.8 23.4 35.3 33330 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Optometrists 33.1 41.2 8.1 24.4 17.7 97820 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Oral and maxillofacial surgeons 6.7 7.8 1.1 16.1 2.7 >=187200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Order clerks 212.7 207.4 -5.3 -2.5 56 29480 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Orderlies 54.6 63.6 9.1 16.6 19.4 23990 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Orthodontists 7.5 8.7 1.2 16.3 3 >=187200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Orthotists and prosthetists 8.5 11.5 3 35.5 3.8 62670 Master's degree None Internship/residency
Outdoor power equipment and other small engine mechanics 30.5 32.2 1.7 5.5 8.1 30510 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders 369.2 371.4 2.3 0.6 89.3 25860 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Packers and packagers hand 666.9 707 40.1 6 215 19910 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Painters construction and maintenance 316.2 378.8 62.6 19.8 110.5 35190 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Painters transportation equipment 48.9 54 5.1 10.4 14 39600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Painting coating and decorating workers 17 17 0 0.2 3.1 27790 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Paper goods machine setters operators and tenders 95 87.5 -7.6 -8 8.5 34690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Paperhangers 3.5 3.4 0 -0.5 0.6 34600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Paralegals and legal assistants 277 323.3 46.2 16.7 91.2 46990 Associate's degree None None
Parking enforcement workers 9.7 9.7 0 -0.2 2.8 35690 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Parking lot attendants 128.3 137.6 9.3 7.3 70.9 19540 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Parts salespersons 221.3 236.8 15.5 7 71.6 29550 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Patternmakers metal and plastic 4.4 4.7 0.3 6 1.1 42440 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Patternmakers wood 0.8 0.8 0 0.2 0.1 39840 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Paving surfacing and tamping equipment operators 54.7 65.5 10.8 19.7 18.7 35840 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Payroll and timekeeping clerks 179.5 202 22.5 12.5 61.9 37690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Pediatricians general 34.7 40.1 5.4 15.7 14.1 154650 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Personal care aides 1190.6 1771.4 580.8 48.8 666 19910 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Personal care and service workers all other 97.1 108 10.8 11.1 37.9 20600 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Personal financial advisors 223.4 283.7 60.3 27 96.4 67520 Bachelor's degree None None
Pest control workers 65.4 78.2 12.8 19.7 30.6 30060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Pesticide handlers sprayers and applicators vegetation 29.6 33 3.3 11.2 10.8 30270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Petroleum engineers 38.5 48.4 9.8 25.5 19.6 130280 Bachelor's degree None None
Petroleum pump system operators refinery operators and gaugers 41.9 39.8 -2.1 -5.1 15.5 61850 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Pharmacists 286.4 327.8 41.4 14.5 109.8 116670 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Pharmacy aides 42.9 47.6 4.8 11.1 12.9 21860 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Pharmacy technicians 355.3 426.1 70.7 19.9 105.9 29320 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Philosophy and religion teachers postsecondary 30.8 36.7 6 19.3 10.6 64990 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Phlebotomists 101.3 128.4 27.1 26.7 46.4 29730 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Photographers 136.3 142.2 5.9 4.3 20.3 28490 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators 47.1 47.2 0.1 0.2 13.9 23120 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Physical scientists all other 31.2 33.1 1.8 5.9 8.3 91640 Bachelor's degree None None
Physical therapist aides 50 70.1 20.1 40.1 31.2 23880 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Physical therapist assistants 71.4 100.7 29.3 41 45.1 52160 Associate's degree None None
Physical therapists 204.2 277.7 73.5 36 123.7 79860 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Physician assistants 86.7 120 33.3 38.4 48.9 90930 Master's degree None None
Physicians and surgeons all other 348.9 414.2 65.3 18.7 152.6 >=187200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Physicists 20.6 22.7 2.1 10.4 7.2 106840 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Physics teachers postsecondary 17.4 19.8 2.4 13.8 5 78540 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Pile-driver operators 3.8 4.8 1 27.5 1.7 48480 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Pipelayers 48.5 58.6 10.1 20.8 16.1 36180 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Plant and system operators all other 11.9 12 0.1 0.7 4.5 53130 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Plasterers and stucco masons 22.8 26.2 3.4 15 4.5 37130 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
Plating and coating machine setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 35 31.9 -3 -8.6 6.7 29720 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Plumbers pipefitters and steamfitters 386.9 469.2 82.3 21.3 130.5 49140 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Podiatrists 10.7 13.1 2.4 22.5 4.6 116440 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Police and sheriff's patrol officers 653.8 692.7 38.8 5.9 243.9 55270 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Police fire and ambulance dispatchers 98.5 106.2 7.6 7.7 36 36300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Political science teachers postsecondary 21.1 24.1 3.1 14.6 6.2 72170 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Political scientists 6.6 8 1.4 21.3 2.5 102000 Master's degree None None
Postal service clerks 66.9 45.7 -21.3 -31.8 10.2 53090 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Postal service mail carriers 295.1 215.8 -79.2 -26.8 102.7 56490 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Postal service mail sorters processors and processing machine operators 129.6 91 -38.6 -29.8 9.4 53090 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Postmasters and mail superintendents 23 17.4 -5.6 -24.2 5 63050 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Postsecondary teachers all other 248 280.2 32.2 13 69.5 64290 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Pourers and casters metal 10.7 8.7 -2 -18.7 1.4 34060 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Power distributors and dispatchers 11.7 11.6 -0.1 -0.9 3.6 71690 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Power plant operators 41.8 37.2 -4.5 -10.8 12.9 66130 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Precision instrument and equipment repairers all other 13.8 14.4 0.6 4.5 4.5 52270 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Prepress technicians and workers 42.7 37.2 -5.5 -12.9 10.9 37260 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Preschool teachers except special education 438.2 514.6 76.4 17.4 199.4 27130 Associate's degree None None
Pressers textile garment and related materials 54.3 55.7 1.4 2.6 6.9 19670 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Print binding and finishing workers 54.9 52.9 -2 -3.7 9.6 29750 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Printing press operators 178.4 171.4 -7 -3.9 31.4 34690 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Private detectives and investigators 30 33.3 3.3 11.2 11.8 45740 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Probation officers and correctional treatment specialists 90.3 89.3 -0.9 -1 23.6 48190 Bachelor's degree None Short-term on-the-job training
Procurement clerks 72.2 73.6 1.4 2 27.6 38220 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Producers and directors 103.5 106.4 2.9 2.8 37.9 71350 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Production workers all other 241.8 259.3 17.5 7.3 80.6 26940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Production planning and expediting clerks 284.7 294.8 10.1 3.6 81.1 43740 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Proofreaders and copy markers 13.2 13 -0.2 -1.4 2.4 32780 Bachelor's degree None None
Property real estate and community association managers 297 332 35 11.8 102.1 52610 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Prosthodontists 0.4 0.5 0.1 15 0.2 169130 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Protective service workers all other 82.5 89.6 7.1 8.6 63.6 30460 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Psychiatric aides 82 86.8 4.9 6 20.5 24580 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Psychiatric technicians 71 73.8 2.8 3.9 9.8 30050 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
Psychiatrists 27.2 31.6 4.4 16.2 11.2 173330 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Psychologists all other 13.4 14.9 1.4 10.7 5.1 90020 Master's degree None Internship/residency
Psychology teachers postsecondary 47.5 54.2 6.8 14.2 13.9 68020 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Public address system and other announcers 10.7 11.5 0.8 7.6 3 26230 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Public relations and fundraising managers 62.1 70.1 8 12.9 21.3 95450 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Public relations specialists 229.1 256.5 27.4 12 58.8 54170 Bachelor's degree None None
Pump operators except wellhead pumpers 13.2 14.7 1.4 10.8 6 44610 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Purchasing agents except wholesale retail and farm products 294 302.4 8.4 2.9 61.6 58760 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Purchasing managers 71.9 73.4 1.5 2.1 17.3 100170 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Radiation therapists 19.1 23.6 4.5 23.5 8.4 77560 Associate's degree None None
Radio and television announcers 41.3 41.2 0 -0.1 8.6 28020 Bachelor's degree None None
Radio operators 1.4 1.4 0 1.2 0.3 42080 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Radio cellular and tower equipment installers and repairs 16.4 17.5 1.1 6.6 3.3 43900 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Radiologic technologists 199.2 240.8 41.5 20.8 69.6 54620 Associate's degree None None
Rail car repairers 21.2 21.7 0.5 2.5 6.6 48500 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Rail transportation workers all other 3.1 3.2 0.1 2.2 1 55080 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Rail yard engineers dinkey operators and hostlers 5.3 5.4 0.1 2.4 1.7 41230 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Rail-track laying and maintenance equipment operators 17.3 18.2 0.9 5.2 4.5 45920 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Railroad brake signal and switch operators 25 24.4 -0.7 -2.6 7.6 51340 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Railroad conductors and yardmasters 43.8 42.5 -1.3 -2.9 13.3 54700 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Real estate brokers 79.6 88.3 8.6 10.8 16.1 58350 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Real estate sales agents 342.4 380.3 38 11.1 70.2 39140 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Receptionists and information clerks 1006.7 1142.6 135.9 13.5 406.9 25990 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Recreation and fitness studies teachers postsecondary 23 25.8 2.8 12.2 6.3 57920 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Recreation workers 345.4 394.4 49 14.2 89.7 22240 Bachelor's degree None None
Recreational therapists 19.8 22.5 2.7 13.4 6.7 42280 Bachelor's degree None None
Recreational vehicle service technicians 11.1 12.1 1 8.7 4.8 34540 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Refractory materials repairers except brickmasons 2.1 2.1 0 0.4 0.6 41370 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Refuse and recyclable material collectors 133.2 154.9 21.6 16.2 49.3 32930 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Registered nurses 2711.5 3238.4 526.8 19.4 1052.6 65470 Associate's degree None None
Rehabilitation counselors 117.5 140.9 23.4 19.9 48.4 33880 Master's degree None None
Reinforcing iron and rebar workers 15.5 19 3.6 23.1 6.2 45910 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Religious workers all other 59.9 65.3 5.4 8.9 19.1 26380 Bachelor's degree None None
Reporters and correspondents 51.7 44.6 -7.1 -13.8 17.6 35870 Bachelor's degree None None
Reservation and transportation ticket agents and travel clerks 139.1 119.6 -19.5 -14 18.5 32400 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Residential advisors 89.7 108.2 18.5 20.7 57.3 24520 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Respiratory therapists 119.3 142.1 22.7 19.1 40.1 55870 Associate's degree None None
Respiratory therapy technicians 13.6 15.9 2.3 16.9 3.6 46760 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Retail salespersons 4447 4881.7 434.7 9.8 1955.7 21110 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Riggers 15.2 18.7 3.5 23.3 7.2 42660 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Rock splitters quarry 4.6 5.4 0.8 17.4 1.4 32280 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Rolling machine setters operators and tenders metal and plastic 36.4 32.8 -3.6 -9.9 7 37390 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Roof bolters mining 6.7 6.4 -0.3 -4.2 1.8 54320 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Roofers 132.7 147.9 15.2 11.4 42.9 35290 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Rotary drill operators oil and gas 26 30.9 4.8 18.6 15.4 49220 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Roustabouts oil and gas 61.1 72.8 11.7 19.2 27.9 34130 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sailors and marine oilers 31.9 36.9 5 15.5 19.3 38190 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sales and related workers all other 135.7 154.1 18.4 13.5 45 25800 High school diploma or equivalent None None
Sales engineers 66 71.8 5.9 8.9 17.4 91830 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sales managers 359.3 389 29.8 8.3 106.9 105260 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Sales representatives services all other 701.9 812.2 110.3 15.7 302 50850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Sales representatives wholesale and manufacturing except technical and scientific products 1480.7 1612.8 132 8.9 420.7 54230 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sales representatives wholesale and manufacturing technical and scientific products 382.3 419.5 37.2 9.7 111.8 74970 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sawing machine setters operators and tenders wood 40.2 45.7 5.4 13.5 16.6 26190 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Secondary school teachers except special and career/technical education 955.8 1008.7 52.9 5.5 312.6 55050 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Secretaries and administrative assistants except legal medical and executive 2324.4 2632.3 307.8 13.2 587.6 32410 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Securities commodities and financial services sales agents 354.6 394.3 39.7 11.2 122.6 71720 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Security and fire alarm systems installers 58 67.2 9.2 15.9 21 41030 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Security guards 1074.3 1203.9 129.6 12.1 294.2 23970 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Segmental pavers 1.8 2.4 0.7 38.1 1 33720 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Self-enrichment education teachers 316.2 360.1 43.9 13.9 97.9 35320 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Semiconductor processors 21.3 15.5 -5.8 -27.1 5 33020 Associate's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Separating filtering clarifying precipitating and still machine setters operators and tenders 41.3 40.1 -1.2 -2.9 14.4 38570 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Septic tank servicers and sewer pipe cleaners 25.4 31.9 6.6 25.8 11.9 34020 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Service unit operators oil gas and mining 59.3 71.7 12.4 20.9 36.4 41970 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Set and exhibit designers 11.4 12.1 0.7 6.3 3.7 50300 Bachelor's degree None None
Sewers hand 11.1 10 -1 -9.3 1.2 22820 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sewing machine operators 161.4 119.7 -41.7 -25.8 7.7 21270 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Shampooers 18.9 18.6 -0.3 -1.5 1.6 18310 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Sheet metal workers 142.3 164.3 22 15.5 48.9 43290 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Ship engineers 10.8 11.7 0.8 7.8 5.7 70890 Bachelor's degree None None
Shipping receiving and traffic clerks 695.5 702.3 6.8 1 189.6 29010 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Shoe and leather workers and repairers 8.7 7.4 -1.2 -14 1.4 23950 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Shoe machine operators and tenders 3.5 2.3 -1.2 -35.3 0.6 24310 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Signal and track switch repairers 8.8 8.7 -0.1 -1.2 2.1 55450 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Skincare specialists 44.4 62 17.7 39.8 21.3 28640 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Slaughterers and meat packers 80.7 78.8 -2 -2.4 19.9 24330 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Slot supervisors 10.7 11.4 0.6 5.8 2.8 32390 High school diploma or equivalent Less than 5 years None
Social and community service managers 132.9 160.6 27.7 20.8 55.1 59970 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Social and human service assistants 372.7 453.9 81.2 21.8 178.7 28850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Social science research assistants 29.6 34 4.4 15 16.1 37140 Associate's degree None None
Social sciences teachers postsecondary all other 12.4 14.1 1.7 13.4 3.5 69890 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Social scientists and related workers all other 34.8 35.5 0.7 1.9 6.4 76540 Bachelor's degree None None
Social work teachers postsecondary 12.4 14 1.6 13.1 3.5 63250 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Social workers all other 61.2 67 5.8 9.5 18.8 54560 Bachelor's degree None None
Sociologists 2.6 3 0.4 15 1.1 74960 Master's degree None None
Sociology teachers postsecondary 20.6 23.3 2.6 12.7 5.7 66150 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Software developers applications 613 752.9 139.9 22.8 218.5 90060 Bachelor's degree None None
Software developers systems software 405 487.8 82.8 20.4 134.7 99000 Bachelor's degree None None
Soil and plant scientists 16.3 17.6 1.2 7.5 6.7 58740 Bachelor's degree None None
Solar photovoltaic installers 4.8 5.9 1.2 24.5 2 37900 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sound engineering technicians 17 17.1 0.1 0.7 3.2 46310 Postsecondary non-degree award None Short-term on-the-job training
Special education teachers all other 40.7 44.6 3.9 9.5 10.8 51980 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Special education teachers kindergarten and elementary school 194.6 206.6 12 6.2 45.2 53820 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Special education teachers middle school 94.6 99.5 4.9 5.2 21.1 55780 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Special education teachers preschool 22.3 25.9 3.6 16.2 7.4 52480 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Special education teachers secondary school 131.3 137.4 6.1 4.6 28.5 56830 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Speech-language pathologists 134.1 160.1 26 19.4 46.2 69870 Master's degree None None
Stationary engineers and boiler operators 37.9 39 1.2 3.1 12.7 53560 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Statistical assistants 17.2 18.8 1.6 9.2 6.3 39840 Bachelor's degree None None
Statisticians 27.6 34.9 7.4 26.7 16.1 75560 Master's degree None None
Stock clerks and order fillers 1807.2 1801.2 -6 -0.3 546 22050 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Stonemasons 14.1 18.2 4.1 29.2 5.6 37350 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Structural iron and steel workers 58.1 70.8 12.7 21.8 31.5 46140 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Structural metal fabricators and fitters 79.7 85.9 6.2 7.7 38.2 35750 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Substance abuse and behavioral disorder counselors 89.6 117.7 28.2 31.4 47.2 38520 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Subway and streetcar operators 9 9.6 0.6 6.5 3.3 62730 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Surgeons 47.9 59 11.1 23.2 23.1 >=187200 Doctoral or professional degree None Internship/residency
Surgical technologists 98.5 127.8 29.3 29.8 39.1 41790 Postsecondary non-degree award None None
Survey researchers 18 21.2 3.2 17.6 5.6 45050 Master's degree None None
Surveying and mapping technicians 54 61.3 7.3 13.5 17 39670 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Surveyors 42.4 46.8 4.4 10.3 13.4 56230 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Switchboard operators including answering service 131 113.7 -17.3 -13.2 24.1 25370 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Tailors dressmakers and custom sewers 49.9 49 -0.9 -1.8 5.3 26280 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tank car truck and ship loaders 12.5 12.8 0.3 2.7 3.9 44100 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Tapers 19.2 22.1 2.9 14.8 4.7 45290 Less than high school None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tax examiners and collectors and revenue agents 69.5 66.8 -2.7 -3.9 23.9 50440 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tax preparers 87.6 96.2 8.7 9.9 26.5 33730 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Taxi drivers and chauffeurs 233 269.1 36.2 15.5 63.7 22820 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Teacher assistants 1223.4 1328.5 105 8.6 382.6 23640 Some college no degree None None
Teachers and instructors all other 981.6 1057.5 75.9 7.7 243.5 28540 Bachelor's degree None Internship/residency
Team assemblers 1031.8 1081.3 49.5 4.8 212.6 27640 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Technical writers 49.5 56.9 7.4 14.8 22.6 65500 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years Short-term on-the-job training
Telecommunications equipment installers and repairers except line installers 217.2 225.7 8.4 3.9 38.2 54530 Postsecondary non-degree award None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Telecommunications line installers and repairers 134.9 143 8.1 6 41.2 51410 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Telemarketers 250.1 269.3 19.2 7.7 70.9 22330 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Telephone operators 11.1 9.6 -1.4 -13.1 2.9 32850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Tellers 545.3 551 5.6 1 259.8 24940 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Terrazzo workers and finishers 3.5 4.2 0.7 19.8 1.1 39740 High school diploma or equivalent None Apprenticeship
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders 11.4 8.6 -2.7 -24 1.8 24210 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Textile cutting machine setters operators and tenders 15.5 11.3 -4.2 -27.1 2.5 24050 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters operators and tenders 21.9 16.5 -5.4 -24.5 3.5 26540 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Textile winding twisting and drawing out machine setters operators and tenders 27.5 21.8 -5.6 -20.5 4.4 25850 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Textile apparel and furnishings workers all other 16.4 15 -1.3 -8.2 1 25930 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Therapists all other 28.8 37.9 9.1 31.7 12.5 53210 Bachelor's degree None None
Tile and marble setters 39.2 45.1 5.9 15 12.9 37040 Less than high school None Long-term on-the-job training
Timing device assemblers and adjusters 1.2 1.1 0 -2.6 0.2 25600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tire builders 17.4 15.8 -1.5 -8.8 4.1 41210 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tire repairers and changers 98.4 107 8.6 8.7 42.9 23410 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Title examiners abstractors and searchers 67.9 74.1 6.2 9.2 17.3 41970 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Tool and die makers 78.6 77.5 -1.1 -1.4 4.7 47000 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Tool grinders filers and sharpeners 12.6 12.6 0.1 0.4 2.5 34300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tour guides and escorts 41.4 44.8 3.4 8.3 23.4 23940 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Traffic technicians 6.6 7.3 0.8 11.7 3.4 38380 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Training and development managers 28.6 31.8 3.2 11.2 10.7 95400 Bachelor's degree 5 years or more None
Training and development specialists 228.8 264.2 35.4 15.5 77.2 55930 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Transit and railroad police 4.3 4.4 0.1 3.4 1.4 55210 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Transportation attendants except flight attendants 23.3 25.9 2.6 11 6.4 21490 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Transportation inspectors 26.2 29.1 2.9 11.2 11.7 63680 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Transportation security screeners 50.8 53.8 3 5.9 14.7 36850 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Transportation workers all other 37.1 39 1.9 5.1 16.5 30870 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Transportation storage and distribution managers 105.2 110.3 5.1 4.9 29.1 81830 High school diploma or equivalent 5 years or more None
Travel agents 73.3 64.4 -8.9 -12.1 11.1 34600 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Travel guides 5.7 5.9 0.2 3.6 3 30780 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tree trimmers and pruners 53.2 63 9.8 18.5 23.2 32310 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Umpires referees and other sports officials 17.5 18.8 1.3 7.7 6.5 23290 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Upholsterers 40.9 41.2 0.3 0.7 11.3 29930 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Urban and regional planners 38.7 42.7 4 10.3 21.4 65230 Master's degree None None
Ushers lobby attendants and ticket takers 108.8 110.6 1.9 1.7 59.3 18730 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Veterinarians 70.3 78.7 8.4 12 31 84460 Doctoral or professional degree None None
Veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers 74.6 81.7 7.1 9.5 21.3 23130 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Veterinary technologists and technicians 84.8 109.8 25 29.5 33.4 30290 Associate's degree None None
Vocational education teachers postsecondary 136.2 152.3 16.1 11.8 36.6 47990 Bachelor's degree Less than 5 years None
Waiters and waitresses 2362.2 2494 131.8 5.6 1268.3 18540 Less than high school None Short-term on-the-job training
Watch repairers 3.2 3.2 0.1 1.9 0.9 37650 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Water and wastewater treatment plant and system operators 111 119.6 8.6 7.7 47.5 42760 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Web developers 141.4 169.9 28.5 20.1 50.7 62500 Associate's degree None None
Weighers measurers checkers and samplers recordkeeping 72.2 79.6 7.3 10.2 23.3 27920 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Welders cutters solderers and brazers 357.4 378.2 20.8 5.8 108.5 36300 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Welding soldering and brazing machine setters operators and tenders 53.5 64.1 10.6 19.8 23.7 34720 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Wellhead pumpers 16.2 18.6 2.4 14.8 8 45690 Less than high school Less than 5 years Moderate-term on-the-job training
Wholesale and retail buyers except farm products 124.6 133.5 8.9 7.1 39.9 51470 High school diploma or equivalent None Long-term on-the-job training
Wind turbine service technicians 3.2 4 0.8 24.5 1.3 45970 Some college no degree None Long-term on-the-job training
Woodworkers all other 17.5 18.4 0.9 5 6.6 27360 High school diploma or equivalent None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Woodworking machine setters operators and tenders except sawing 61.5 67.7 6.3 10.2 9.6 27030 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Word processors and typists 104.4 78.2 -26.2 -25.1 3.7 35270 High school diploma or equivalent None Short-term on-the-job training
Writers and authors 129.1 132.9 3.8 3 31.8 55940 Bachelor's degree None Moderate-term on-the-job training
Zoologists and wildlife biologists 20.1 21.1 1 4.9 6.7 57710 Bachelor's degree None None
Raw
index.html
<html>
<head>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</head>
<body>
<svg width="600px" height = "400px">
<circle cx="100px" cy="100px" r="50px" stroke-width="3px" stroke="black" fill="none"></circle>
<circle cx="201px" cy="100px" r="50px" stroke-width="3px" stroke="black" fill="none"></circle>
<circle cx="151px" cy="187px" r="50px" stroke-width="3px" stroke="black" fill="none"></circle>
</svg>
<div>
Check the console for some data
</div>
<script>
d3.csv('Employment Projections cleaned.csv',function(data) {
console.log(data);
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
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