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openpyxl: dealing with merged cells
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# When exporting excel spreadsheets with merged cells, only the first cell of the merged cell has a value | |
# This snippet allow you to take the value from the first cell for all the other cells within the merged range | |
# Tested with openpyxl 3.0.7 as of 2021-06-17 | |
# | |
# References: | |
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39574991/how-to-detect-merged-cells-in-excel-with-openpyxl | |
# https://openpyxl.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/openpyxl.worksheet.merge.html | |
import openpyxl | |
def parent_of_merged_cell(cell): | |
""" Find the parent of the merged cell by iterating through the range of merged cells """ | |
sheet = cell.parent | |
child_coord = cell.coordinate | |
# Note: if there are many merged cells in a large spreadsheet, this may become inefficient | |
for merged in sheet.merged_cells.ranges: | |
if child_coord in merged: | |
return merged.start_cell.coordinate | |
return None | |
def cell_value(cell): | |
""" Reads the value of a cell, if cell is within a merged cell, | |
find the first cell in the merged cell and get its value | |
""" | |
if isinstance(cell, openpyxl.cell.cell.Cell): | |
return cell.value | |
if isinstance(cell, openpyxl.cell.cell.MergedCell): | |
coord = parent_of_merged_cell(cell) | |
parent = cell.parent[coord] | |
return parent.value | |
workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook(filename) | |
sheet = workbook['Some Sheet'] | |
# Say A1:A4 are merged, only the first cell have a value | |
sheet[A1].value # has value | |
sheet[A2].value # is None | |
cell_value(sheet[A1]) # returns sheet[A1].value | |
cell_value(sheet[A2]) # returns sheet[A1].value | |
cell_value(sheet[A3]) # returns sheet[A1].value | |
cell_value(sheet[A4]) # returns sheet[A1].value |
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Here's my take:
To read an Excel file where merged cells are filled in (in other words, the Pandas DataFrame values are all the same), I used the following code:
The StackOverflow.