Zenn の記事 Juliaで実行ファイルを作成する方法 を手元で試す．https://zenn.dev/yninomiy/articles/dc4eb3708e74dc

Manifest.toml

# This file is machine-generated - editing it directly is not advised

julia_version = "1.9.4"
manifest_format = "2.0"
project_hash = "7e38425d15a28e7abd87534dcfc793c08d63a4f4"

[[deps.ArgTools]]
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version = "1.1.1"

[[deps.Artifacts]]
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[[deps.Base64]]
uuid = "2a0f44e3-6c83-55bd-87e4-b1978d98bd5f"

[[deps.CSV]]
deps = ["CodecZlib", "Dates", "FilePathsBase", "InlineStrings", "Mmap", "Parsers", "PooledArrays", "PrecompileTools", "SentinelArrays", "Tables", "Unicode", "WeakRefStrings", "WorkerUtilities"]
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[[deps.CodecZlib]]
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[[deps.Compat]]
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[[deps.CompilerSupportLibraries_jll]]
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[[deps.FilePathsBase]]
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[[deps.LibCURL]]
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[[deps.LibCURL_jll]]
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[[deps.LibGit2]]
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[[deps.LibSSH2_jll]]
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[[deps.Missings]]
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[[deps.NetworkOptions]]
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[[deps.OpenBLAS_jll]]
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[[deps.Pkg]]
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[[deps.PooledArrays]]
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[[deps.PrettyTables]]
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[[deps.Random]]
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[[deps.SHA]]
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[[deps.SparseArrays]]
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memo.md

Environment

               _
   _       _ _(_)_     |  Documentation: https://docs.julialang.org
  (_)     | (_) (_)    |
   _ _   _| |_  __ _   |  Type "?" for help, "]?" for Pkg help.
  | | | | | | |/ _` |  |
  | | |_| | | | (_| |  |  Version 1.9.4 (2023-11-14)
 _/ |\__'_|_|_|\__'_|  |  Official https://julialang.org/ release
|__/                   |

julia> using PkgVersion

julia> using PackageCompiler

julia> PkgVersion.Version(PackageCompiler)
v"2.1.15"

julia> versioninfo()
Julia Version 1.9.4
Commit 8e5136fa297 (2023-11-14 08:46 UTC)
Build Info:
  Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
  OS: macOS (x86_64-apple-darwin22.4.0)
  CPU: 16 × Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-9880H CPU @ 2.30GHz
  WORD_SIZE: 64
  LIBM: libopenlibm
  LLVM: libLLVM-14.0.6 (ORCJIT, skylake)
  Threads: 1 on 16 virtual cores
Environment:
  JULIA_EDITOR = code
  JULIA_PROJECT = @.
  JULIA_PKG_USE_CLI_GIT = true

julia> run(`sw_vers`)
ProductName:		macOS
ProductVersion:		14.1.2
BuildVersion:		23B92
Process(`sw_vers`, ProcessExited(0))

Code

src/MyExe.jl

module MyExe
  using CSV
  using DataFrames

  function readCSV() 
    if length(ARGS) == 0
      println("Hello,World!")
    else
      df = CSV.File(ARGS[1]) |> DataFrame
      println(sum(df[:,:Count]))
    end
  end

  function julia_main()::Cint
    readCSV()
    return 0
  end
end # module MyExe

Project.toml

name = "MyExe"
uuid = "875baf45-d67f-48e2-942b-a84c32d883a3"
authors = ["Satoshi Terasaki <terasakisatoshi.math@gmail.com>"]
version = "0.1.0"

[deps]
CSV = "336ed68f-0bac-5ca0-87d4-7b16caf5d00b"
DataFrames = "a93c6f00-e57d-5684-b7b6-d8193f3e46c0"

Compiling MyExe

$ cd MyPkg.jl
$ ls 
Project.toml Manifest.toml src
$ julia --project=@. -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.instantiate()'
$ julia --project=@. -e 'using PackageCompiler; create_app(".", "build")　# create_app("パッケージ名", "出力フォルダ名")'

Create a CSV file sample.csv

julia> using DelimitedFiles; writedlm("sample.csv", rand([1,2,3], 3,4), ",")

Run build/bin/MyExe (fails)

System image file fails consistency check on binary startup

JuliaLang/PackageCompiler.jl#738

you have to run that code in place of the last line in the Compiling MyExe section.
That is, the line: julia --project=@. -e 'using PackageCompiler; create_app(".", "build"). In particular what is passed after -e (which gives a string of text to julia to be evaluated as julia code)

What this does is hijacking an internal PackageCompiler function to add custom linker flags. The idea is still to call create_app() from PackageCompiler, but not before telling it to use your custom function instead of the normal one.

MyExe module can be found at https://zenn.dev/yninomiy/articles/dc4eb3708e74dc#%E5%AE%9F%E8%A3%85