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Created March 18, 2012 10:58
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From man pages
EXAMPLES
find /tmp -name core -type f -print | xargs /bin/rm -f
Find files named core in or below the directory /tmp and delete them. Note that this will work incorrectly if
there are any filenames containing newlines, single or double quotes, or spaces.
find /tmp -name core -type f -print0 | xargs -0 /bin/rm -f
Find files named core in or below the directory /tmp and delete them, processing filenames in such a way that
file or directory names containing single or double quotes, spaces or newlines are correctly handled. The -name
test comes before the -type test in order to avoid having to call stat(2) on every file.
find . -type f -exec file '{}' \;
Runs `file' on every file in or below the current directory. Notice that the braces are enclosed in single quote
marks to protect them from interpretation as shell script punctuation. The semicolon is similarly protected by
the use of a backslash, though single quotes could have been used in that case also.
find / \
\( -perm -4000 -fprintf /root/suid.txt %#m %u %p\n \) , \
\( -size +100M -fprintf /root/big.txt %-10s %p\n \)
Traverse the filesystem just once, listing setuid files and directories into /root/suid.txt and large files into
/root/big.txt.
find $HOME -mtime 0
Search for files in your home directory which have been modified in the last twenty-four hours. This command
works this way because the time since each file was last modified is divided by 24 hours and any remainder is
discarded. That means that to match -mtime 0, a file will have to have a modification in the past which is less
than 24 hours ago.
find /sbin /usr/sbin -executable \! -readable -print
Search for files which are executable but not readable.
find . -perm 664
Search for files which have read and write permission for their owner, and group, but which other users can read
but not write to. Files which meet these criteria but have other permissions bits set (for example if someone
can execute the file) will not be matched.
find . -perm -664
Search for files which have read and write permission for their owner and group, and which other users can read,
without regard to the presence of any extra permission bits (for example the executable bit). This will match a
file which has mode 0777, for example.
find . -perm /222
Search for files which are writable by somebody (their owner, or their group, or anybody else).
find . -perm /220
find . -perm /u+w,g+w
find . -perm /u=w,g=w
All three of these commands do the same thing, but the first one uses the octal representation of the file mode,
and the other two use the symbolic form. These commands all search for files which are writable by either their
owner or their group. The files don't have to be writable by both the owner and group to be matched; either will
do.
find . -perm -220
find . -perm -g+w,u+w
Both these commands do the same thing; search for files which are writable by both their owner and their group.
find . -perm -444 -perm /222 ! -perm /111
find . -perm -a+r -perm /a+w ! -perm /a+x
These two commands both search for files that are readable for everybody ( -perm -444 or -perm -a+r), have at
least one write bit set ( -perm /222 or -perm /a+w) but are not executable for anybody ( ! -perm /111 and ! -perm
/a+x respectively).
cd /source-dir
find . -name .snapshot -prune -o \( \! -name *~ -print0 \)|
cpio -pmd0 /dest-dir
This command copies the contents of /source-dir to /dest-dir, but omits files and directories named .snapshot
(and anything in them). It also omits files or directories whose name ends in ~, but not their contents. The
construct -prune -o \( ... -print0 \) is quite common. The idea here is that the expression before -prune
matches things which are to be pruned. However, the -prune action itself returns true, so the following -o
ensures that the right hand side is evaluated only for those directories which didn't get pruned (the contents of
the pruned directories are not even visited, so their contents are irrelevant). The expression on the right hand
side of the -o is in parentheses only for clarity. It emphasises that the -print0 action takes place only for
things that didn't have -prune applied to them. Because the default `and' condition between tests binds more
tightly than -o, this is the default anyway, but the parentheses help to show what is going on.
find repo/ -exec test -d {}/.svn -o -d {}/.git -o -d {}/CVS ; \
-print -prune
Given the following directory of projects and their associated SCM administrative directories, perform an effi‐
cient search for the projects' roots:
repo/project1/CVS
repo/gnu/project2/.svn
repo/gnu/project3/.svn
repo/gnu/project3/src/.svn
repo/project4/.git
In this example, -prune prevents unnecessary descent into directories that have already been discovered (for
example we do not search project3/src because we already found project3/.svn), but ensures sibling directories
(project2 and project3) are found.
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