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@wintercn
Forked from Ninputer/RemoveMultipleSpaces.cs
Created March 28, 2012 16:26
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模拟微面试之去空格
//请实现下面的函数,输入参数baseStr是一个(可以更改的)字符串,请将其中所有连续出现的多个空格都替换成一个空格,单一空格需保留。
//请直接使用baseStr的空间,如需开辟新的存储空间,不能超过o(N)(注意是小o,N是字符串的长度)。返回值是替换后的字符串的长度。
//样例代码为C#,但可以使用任何语言。如需使用任何库函数,必须同时给出库函数的实现。
class Program
{
public static int RemoveMultipleSpaces(char[] baseStr)
{
int r = 0, w = 0;
char c;
while (r < baseStr.Length)
{
c = baseStr[r];
baseStr[w++] = c;
r++;
if (c == ' ')
{
while (r < baseStr.Length && baseStr[r] == ' ')
r++;
}
}
return w;
}
}
//样例测试程序(请自行补充更多的测试案例)
[TestFixture]
public class ScannersTest
{
[Test]
public void RemoveOneInnterSpaceBlockTest()
{
char[] input = "abc def".ToCharArray();
int resultLength = Program.RemoveMultipleSpaces(input);
Assert.AreEqual(7, resultLength);
Assert.AreEqual("abc def", new string(input, 0, resultLength));
}
[Test]
public void RemoveTwoInnterSpaceBlocksTest()
{
char[] input = "abc def ghi".ToCharArray();
int resultLength = Program.RemoveMultipleSpaces(input);
Assert.AreEqual(11, resultLength);
Assert.AreEqual("abc def ghi", new string(input, 0, resultLength));
}
[Test]
public void KeepSingleSpaceTest()
{
char[] input = " a b d e ".ToCharArray();
int resultLength = Program.RemoveMultipleSpaces(input);
Assert.AreEqual(9, resultLength);
Assert.AreEqual(" a b d e ", new string(input, 0, resultLength));
}
[Test]
public void AllSpacesTest()
{
char[] input = " ".ToCharArray();
int resultLength = Program.RemoveMultipleSpaces(input);
Assert.AreEqual(1, resultLength);
Assert.AreEqual(" ", new string(input, 0, resultLength));
}
}
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