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Comments on optimizations around string concatenation.

Note: The code links are to CPython 3.8.5, the most recent release when this was written.

I was recently asked about a performance optimization in CPython around using += and + for string objects. As some people may already know, if you use += or + a string, it can sometimes be just as fast as ''.join. The question was to explain when that optimization couldn't be performed.

We will be going through the following example scenarios:

nfekete

#!/bin/bash

TMP=`mktemp`
trap ctrlC INT

removeTempFiles() {
	rm -f $TMP
}

ctrlC() {

aweimeow

from ryu.base import app_manager
from ryu.controller import ofp_event
from ryu.controller.handler import CONFIG_DISPATCHER, MAIN_DISPATCHER
from ryu.controller.handler import set_ev_cls
from ryu.ofproto import ofproto_v1_3
from ryu.lib.packet import packet
from ryu.lib.packet import ethernet


class SimpleSwitch13(app_manager.RyuApp):