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This script automates installation of Docker Desktop on Windows 10 and uses WSL2
set-executionpolicy -scope CurrentUser -executionPolicy Bypass -Force
If (-NOT ([Security.Principal.WindowsPrincipal] [Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent()).IsInRole([Security.Principal.WindowsBuiltInRole]::Administrator))
{
# Relaunch as an elevated process:
Start-Process powershell.exe "-File",('"{0}"' -f $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) -Verb RunAs
exit
}
$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
Function GenerateFolder($path) {
$global:foldPath = $null
foreach($foldername in $path.split("\")) {
$global:foldPath += ($foldername+"\")
if (!(Test-Path $global:foldPath)){
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $global:foldPath
# Write-Host "$global:foldPath Folder Created Successfully"
}
}
}
function getStatus
{
try {
# First we create the request.
$HTTP_Request = [System.Net.WebRequest]::Create('http://localhost')
# We then get a response from the site.
$HTTP_Response = $HTTP_Request.GetResponse()
# We then get the HTTP code as an integer.
return [int]$HTTP_Response.StatusCode
} catch [System.Net.WebException] {
}
}
GenerateFolder "~/AppData/Roaming/Docker/"
Write-Host "Checking if Hyper-V is enabled."
$hyperv = Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V-All -Online
# Check if Hyper-V is enabled
if($hyperv.State -eq "Enabled") {
Write-Host "Hyper-V is enabled."
$wsl = Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux -Online
if($wsl.State -eq "Enabled") {
Write-Host "WSL is enabled."
if ([Environment]::Is64BitOperatingSystem)
{
Write-Host "System is x64. Need to update Linux kernel..."
if (-not (Test-Path wsl_update_x64.msi))
{
Write-Host "Downloading Linux kernel update package..."
Invoke-WebRequest -OutFile wsl_update_x64.msi https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi
}
Write-Host "Installing Linux kernel update package..."
Start-Process msiexec.exe -Wait -ArgumentList '/I wsl_update_x64.msi /quiet'
Write-Host "Linux kernel update package installed."
}
Write-Host "WSL is enabled. Setting it to WSL2"
wsl --set-default-version 2
# disable distro install
# no need to install distro as docker runs on its own distro
<#
if (-not (Test-Path Ubuntu.zip))
{
Write-Host "Downloading wsl-ubuntu-1804..."
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804 -OutFile Ubuntu.zip -UseBasicParsing
Expand-Archive Ubuntu.zip 'C:\Ubuntu'
Write-Host "A pop up widow will open shortly..."
Write-Host "Once prompted provide user name, password and confirm password..."
Write-Host "This does not have to be your windows user name and password. You can provide any of your prefered username and a password."
Write-Host "Onec the Linux prompt is shown type exit and press enter."
Start-Process c:\Ubuntu\ubuntu1804.exe -Wait
}
wsl -l -v
wsl --set-version Ubuntu-18.04 2
wsl -l -v
#>
if (-not (Test-Path DockerInstaller.exe))
{
Write-Host "Installing Docker."
Write-Host "Downloading the Docker exe"
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://desktop.docker.com/win/stable/Docker%20Desktop%20Installer.exe -OutFile DockerInstaller.exe -UseBasicParsing
Write-Host "Download Completed"
start-process .\DockerInstaller.exe "install --quiet" -Wait -NoNewWindow
cd "C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\"
Write-Host "Installing Docker..."
$ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
& '.\Docker Desktop.exe'
$env:Path += ";C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin"
$env:Path += ";C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources"
Write-Host "Docker Installed successfully"
Write-Host "You must reboot the sytem to continue. After reboot re-run the script."
Restart-Computer -Confirm
}
Write-Host "Starting docker..."
$ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue';
do { $var1 = docker ps 2>$null } while (-Not $var1)
$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop';
$env:Path += ";C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources\bin"
$env:Path += ";C:\Program Files\Docker\Docker\Resources"
Write-Host "Docker Started successfully"
}
else {
Write-Host "WSL is disabled."
Write-Host "Enabling WSL2 feature now"
& cmd /c 'dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart'
& cmd /c 'dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart'
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName VirtualMachinePlatform
Start-Sleep 30
Write-Host "WSL is enabled now reboot the system and re-run the script to continue the installation."
}
} else {
Write-Host "Hyper-V is disabled."
Write-Host "Enabling Hyper-V feature now"
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Hyper-V -All
Start-Sleep 30
Write-Host "Hyper-V is enabled now reboot the system and re-run the script to continue the installation."
}
<#
REFERENCES USED FOR WRITING THIS SCRIPT
https://adamtheautomator.com/windows-subsystem-for-linux/#:~:text=To%20start%20using%20WSL%2C%20open,exe%20provides%20when%20starting%20up.
https://superuser.com/questions/1271682/is-there-a-way-of-installing-ubuntu-windows-subsystem-for-linux-on-win10-v170
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61396435/how-do-i-check-the-os-architecture32-or-64-bit-using-powershell
https://renenyffenegger.ch/notes/Windows/Subsystem-for-Linux/index
https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-win10
https://superuser.com/questions/1271682/is-there-a-way-of-installing-ubuntu-windows-subsystem-for-linux-on-win10-v170
https://wiki.ubuntu.com/WSL
https://winaero.com/export-import-wsl-linux-distro-windows-10/
#>
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