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@galou
Last active April 4, 2022 10:18
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YouCompleteMe configuration file for ROS, copy to $ROS_WORKSPACE
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
##########################################################################
# YouCompleteMe configuration for ROS #
# Author: Gaël Ecorchard (2015) #
# #
# The file requires the definition of the $ROS_WORKSPACE variable in #
# your shell. #
# Name this file .ycm_extra_conf.py and place it in $ROS_WORKSPACE to #
# use it. #
# #
# Tested with Ubuntu 14.04 and Indigo. #
# #
# License: CC0 #
##########################################################################
import os
import ycm_core
def GetRosIncludePaths():
"""Return a list of potential include directories
The directories are looked for in $ROS_WORKSPACE.
"""
try:
from rospkg import RosPack
except ImportError:
return []
rospack = RosPack()
includes = []
includes.append(os.path.expandvars('$ROS_WORKSPACE') + '/devel/include')
for p in rospack.list():
if os.path.exists(rospack.get_path(p) + '/include'):
includes.append(rospack.get_path(p) + '/include')
for distribution in os.listdir('/opt/ros'):
includes.append('/opt/ros/' + distribution + '/include')
return includes
def GetRosIncludeFlags():
includes = GetRosIncludePaths()
flags = []
for include in includes:
flags.append('-isystem')
flags.append(include)
return flags
# These are the compilation flags that will be used in case there's no
# compilation database set (by default, one is not set).
# CHANGE THIS LIST OF FLAGS. YES, THIS IS THE DROID YOU HAVE BEEN LOOKING FOR.
# You can get CMake to generate the compilation_commands.json file for you by
# adding:
# set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS 1)
# to your CMakeLists.txt file or by once entering
# catkin config --cmake-args '-DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON'
# in your shell.
default_flags = [
'-Wall',
'-Wextra',
'-Werror',
'-Wc++98-compat',
'-Wno-long-long',
'-Wno-variadic-macros',
'-fexceptions',
'-DNDEBUG',
# THIS IS IMPORTANT! Without a "-std=<something>" flag, clang won't know
# which language to use when compiling headers. So it will guess. Badly. So
# C++ headers will be compiled as C headers. You don't want that so ALWAYS
# specify a "-std=<something>".
# For a C project, you would set this to something like 'c99' instead of
# 'c++11'.
'-std=c++03',
# ...and the same thing goes for the magic -x option which specifies the
# language that the files to be compiled are written in. This is mostly
# relevant for c++ headers.
# For a C project, you would set this to 'c' instead of 'c++'.
'-x',
'c++',
'-I',
'.',
# include third party libraries
# '-isystem',
# '/some/path/include',
]
flags = default_flags + GetRosIncludeFlags()
def GetCompilationDatabaseFolder(filename):
"""Return the directory potentially containing compilation_commands.json
Return the absolute path to the folder (NOT the file!) containing the
compile_commands.json file to use that instead of 'flags'. See here for
more details: http://clang.llvm.org/docs/JSONCompilationDatabase.html.
The compilation_commands.json for the given file is returned by getting
the package the file belongs to.
"""
try:
import rospkg
except ImportError:
return ''
pkg_name = rospkg.get_package_name(filename)
if not pkg_name:
return ''
dir = (os.path.expandvars('$ROS_WORKSPACE') +
os.path.sep +
'build' +
os.path.sep +
pkg_name)
return dir
def GetDatabase(compilation_database_folder):
if os.path.exists(compilation_database_folder):
return ycm_core.CompilationDatabase(compilation_database_folder)
return None
SOURCE_EXTENSIONS = ['.cpp', '.cxx', '.cc', '.c', '.m', '.mm']
def DirectoryOfThisScript():
return os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
def MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(flags, working_directory):
if not working_directory:
return list(flags)
new_flags = []
make_next_absolute = False
path_flags = ['-isystem', '-I', '-iquote', '--sysroot=']
for flag in flags:
new_flag = flag
if make_next_absolute:
make_next_absolute = False
if not flag.startswith('/'):
new_flag = os.path.join(working_directory, flag)
for path_flag in path_flags:
if flag == path_flag:
make_next_absolute = True
break
if flag.startswith(path_flag):
path = flag[len(path_flag):]
new_flag = path_flag + os.path.join(working_directory, path)
break
if new_flag:
new_flags.append(new_flag)
return new_flags
def IsHeaderFile(filename):
extension = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
return extension in ['.h', '.hxx', '.hpp', '.hh']
def GetCompilationInfoForHeaderSameDir(headerfile, database):
"""Return compile flags for src file with same base in the same directory
"""
filename_no_ext = os.path.splitext(headerfile)[0]
for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS:
replacement_file = filename_no_ext + extension
if os.path.exists(replacement_file):
compilation_info = database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(
replacement_file)
if compilation_info.compiler_flags_:
return compilation_info
return None
def GetCompilationInfoForHeaderRos(headerfile, database):
"""Return the compile flags for the corresponding src file in ROS
Return the compile flags for the source file corresponding to the header
file in the ROS where the header file is.
"""
try:
import rospkg
except ImportError:
return None
pkg_name = rospkg.get_package_name(headerfile)
if not pkg_name:
return None
try:
pkg_path = rospkg.RosPack().get_path(pkg_name)
except rospkg.ResourceNotFound:
return None
filename_no_ext = os.path.splitext(headerfile)[0]
hdr_basename_no_ext = os.path.basename(filename_no_ext)
for path, dirs, files in os.walk(pkg_path):
for src_filename in files:
src_basename_no_ext = os.path.splitext(src_filename)[0]
if hdr_basename_no_ext != src_basename_no_ext:
continue
for extension in SOURCE_EXTENSIONS:
if src_filename.endswith(extension):
compilation_info = database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(
path + os.path.sep + src_filename)
if compilation_info.compiler_flags_:
return compilation_info
return None
def GetCompilationInfoForFile(filename, database):
# The compilation_commands.json file generated by CMake does not have
# entries for header files. So we do our best by asking the db for flags
# for a corresponding source file, if any. If one exists, the flags for
# that file should be good enough.
# Corresponding source file are looked for in the same package.
if IsHeaderFile(filename):
# Look in the same directory.
compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForHeaderSameDir(
filename, database)
if compilation_info:
return compilation_info
# Look in the package.
compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForHeaderRos(filename, database)
if compilation_info:
return compilation_info
return database.GetCompilationInfoForFile(filename)
def FlagsForFile(filename):
database = GetDatabase(GetCompilationDatabaseFolder(filename))
if database:
# Bear in mind that compilation_info.compiler_flags_ does NOT return a
# python list, but a "list-like" StringVec object
compilation_info = GetCompilationInfoForFile(filename, database)
if not compilation_info:
# Return the default flags defined above.
return {
'flags': flags,
'do_cache': True,
}
final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(
compilation_info.compiler_flags_,
compilation_info.compiler_working_dir_)
final_flags += default_flags
else:
relative_to = DirectoryOfThisScript()
final_flags = MakeRelativePathsInFlagsAbsolute(flags, relative_to)
return {
'flags': final_flags,
'do_cache': True
}
@kgreenek
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This was super helpful, thank you so much!

I spent a some time tweaking this today, and was able to make a few improvements. Most notably, with this version, you don't need to specify the ROS_WORKSPACE environment variable; it figures that out automatically based on your current directory. I also made it available as a vim plugin, so you can install it using Plug (or whichever plugin manager you prefer).

Code and instructions are here: https://github.com/kgreenek/vim-ros-ycm

@jrjfonseca
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i put .ycm_extra_conf.py under catkin_ws, i defined in my bashrc export ROS_WORKSPACE= ~/catkin_ws I have to nodes inside a package my_first_node.py and my_first_node.cpp, so in the node.py all the functions import etc is recognized without .ycm_extra_conf.py however the cpp does not even recognize the #include <ros/ros.h> can somebody help me.

@XiaoshanLin9701
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@egoist-sx: I think this is the default behaviour of cmake at least the newer versions. This is my version which works for me: https://gist.github.com/woidpointer/d596b293b050b12bb1e68eaf00428fd6
Additionally, to get it completely running I have to install rospkg via pip3 (sudo pip3 install -U rospkg)
to import the referenced libs in python3.

This solution works for me. Thank you!

@galou
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Author

galou commented Feb 15, 2021

I realized not so long time ago that YCM supports using compile_commands.json directly. So you can try to configure with catkin config -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON and then symlink the compile_commands.json into the source directory of your package.

@Briancbn
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Briancbn commented Feb 19, 2022

I have added a tutorial for the whole setup for YCM and updated this file to work with ROS2 too using the compile_commands.json https://github.com/Briancbn/ros_vim_autocomplete

I can include the symlink method too if needed. The extra config still has the advantage of working with .cpp and .hpp files before the first compilation.

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