Initialize
gitflow | git |
---|---|
git flow init |
git init |
git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial commit" |
|
git checkout -b develop master |
gitflow | git |
---|---|
git flow init |
git init |
git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial commit" |
|
git checkout -b develop master |
## Principal type-schemes for functional programs | |
**Luis Damas and Robin Milner, POPL '82** | |
> module W where | |
> import Data.List | |
> import Data.Maybe | |
> import Data.Function |
Why do compilers even bother with exploiting undefinedness signed overflow? And what are those | |
mysterious cases where it helps? | |
A lot of people (myself included) are against transforms that aggressively exploit undefined behavior, but | |
I think it's useful to know what compiler writers are accomplishing by this. | |
TL;DR: C doesn't work very well if int!=register width, but (for backwards compat) int is 32-bit on all | |
major 64-bit targets, and this causes quite hairy problems for code generation and optimization in some | |
fairly common cases. The signed overflow UB exploitation is an attempt to work around this. |
/// Playground - noun: a place where people can play | |
/// I am the very model of a modern Judgement General | |
//: # Algorithm W | |
//: In this playground we develop a complete implementation of the classic | |
//: algorithm W for Hindley-Milner polymorphic type inference in Swift. | |
//: ## Introduction |
// Faster solution for: | |
// http://www.boyter.org/2017/03/golang-solution-faster-equivalent-java-solution/ | |
// With threading. | |
// g++ -std=c++11 -Wall -Wextra -O3 -pthread | |
// On my computer (i5-6600K 3.50 GHz 4 cores), takes about ~160 ms after the CPU | |
// has warmed up, or ~80 ms if the CPU is cold (due to Turbo Boost). | |
// How it works: Start by generating a list of losing states -- states where the | |
// game can end in one turn. Generate a new list of states by running the game |
-- A simply-typed lambda calculus, and a definition of normalisation by | |
-- evaluation for it. | |
-- | |
-- The NBE implementation is based on a presentation by Sam Lindley from 2016: | |
-- http://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/slindley/nbe/nbe-cambridge2016.pdf | |
-- | |
-- Adapted to handle terms with explicitly typed contexts (Sam's slides only | |
-- consider open terms with the environments left implicit/untyped). This was a | |
-- pain in the ass to figure out. |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
-- Is List or NonEmpty "simpler"? Neither: | |
type NonEmpty a = Fix (Compose ((,) a) Maybe) | |
type List a = Fix (Compose Maybe ((,) a)) | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
newtype Fix f = Fix {unFix :: f (Fix f)} |
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-} | |
{-# LANGUAGE GADTs #-} | |
{-# LANGUAGE TypeFamilies #-} | |
{-# LANGUAGE MultiParamTypeClasses #-} | |
module Bad where | |
import Prelude | |
import Data.Kind ( Type ) | |
import Generics.MultiRec.TH |
-- This gist shows how we can use abilities to provide nicer syntax for any monad. | |
-- We can view abilities as "just" providing nicer syntax for working with the | |
-- free monad. | |
ability Monadic f where | |
eval : f a -> a | |
-- Here's a monad, encoded as a first-class value with | |
-- two polymorphic functions, `pure` and `bind` | |
type Monad f = Monad (forall a . a -> f a) (forall a b . f a -> (a -> f b) -> f b) |
-- in response to https://twitter.com/chrislpenner/status/1221784005156036608 | |
-- | |
-- The goal is to mimic this Scala code, but in Haskell: | |
-- | |
-- > "spotify:user:123:playlist:456" match { | |
-- > case s"spotify:user:$userId:playlist:$playlistId" | |
-- > => ($userId, $playlistId) // ("123", "456") | |
-- > } | |
{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFunctor, LambdaCase, PatternSynonyms, QuasiQuotes, RankNTypes, TemplateHaskell, TypeOperators, ViewPatterns #-} | |
{-# OPTIONS -Wno-name-shadowing #-} |