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@littlelailo
littlelailo / apollo.txt
Created September 27, 2019 12:04
Apple Bootrom Bug
This bug was also called moonshine in the beginning
Basically the following bug is present in all bootroms I have looked at:
1. When usb is started to get an image over dfu, dfu registers an interface to handle all the commands and allocates a buffer for input and output
2. if you send data to dfu the setup packet is handled by the main code which then calls out to the interface code
3. the interface code verifies that wLength is shorter than the input output buffer length and if that's the case it updates a pointer passed as an argument with a pointer to the input output buffer
4. it then returns wLength which is the length it wants to recieve into the buffer
5. the usb main code then updates a global var with the length and gets ready to recieve the data packages
6. if a data package is recieved it gets written to the input output buffer via the pointer which was passed as an argument and another global variable is used to keep track of how many bytes were recieved already
7. if all the data was recieved th
@joepie91
joepie91 / vpn.md
Last active June 10, 2024 14:59
Don't use VPN services.

Don't use VPN services.

No, seriously, don't. You're probably reading this because you've asked what VPN service to use, and this is the answer.

Note: The content in this post does not apply to using VPN for their intended purpose; that is, as a virtual private (internal) network. It only applies to using it as a glorified proxy, which is what every third-party "VPN provider" does.

  • A Russian translation of this article can be found here, contributed by Timur Demin.
  • A Turkish translation can be found here, contributed by agyild.
  • There's also this article about VPN services, which is honestly better written (and has more cat pictures!) than my article.