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HTML DOM api standards proposal - examples of how the native HTML DOM api is cumbersome to use and how different libraries handle it
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/** | |
* Create element with attributes | |
* | |
* <input type="number" min="0" max="99" name="number" id="number" class="number-input" disabled/> | |
*/ | |
// native | |
var input = document.createElement('input'); | |
input.type = "number"; | |
input.min = 0; | |
input.max = 99; | |
input.name = 'number'; | |
input.id = 'number'; | |
input.classList.add('number-input'); | |
input.disabled = true; | |
document.body.appendChild(input); | |
// or the hacky way - create a throwaway parent node just to use innerHTML | |
var div = document.createElement('div'); | |
div.innerHTML = '<input type="number" min="0" max="99" name="number" id="number" class="number-input" disabled/>'; | |
document.body.appendChild(div.firstChild); | |
// jQuery | |
$('<input type="number" min="0" max="99" name="number" id="number" class="number-input" disabled/>').appendTo('body'); | |
// mooTools | |
document.body.appendChild(new Element('input', {type: 'number', min: 0, max: 99, name: 'number', id: 'number', class: 'number-input', disabled: true})); | |
// or | |
$$('body').appendHTML('<input type="number" min="0" max="99" name="number" id="number" class="number-input" disabled/>'); | |
// blissful | |
$.create('input', {type: 'number', min: 0, max: 99, name: 'number', id: 'number', className: 'number-input', disabled: true, inside: $('body')}); | |
/** | |
* Create element with child elements | |
* | |
* <div class="container"> | |
* <div class="row"> | |
* <div class="col"> | |
* <div>Hello</div> | |
* </div> | |
* </div> | |
* </div> | |
*/ | |
// native | |
var div = document.createElement('div'); | |
div.classList.add('container'); | |
div.innerHTML = '<div class="row"><div class="col"><div>Hello</div></div></div>'; | |
document.body.appendChild(div); | |
// jQuery | |
$('<div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div>Hello</div></div></div>').appendTo('body'); | |
// mooTools | |
document.body.appendChild(new Element('div', {class: 'contianer', html: '<div class="row"><div class="col"><div>Hello</div></div></div>'})); | |
// or | |
$$('body').appendHTML('<div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col"><div>Hello</div></div></div>'); | |
// blissful | |
$.create('div', {className: 'container', inside: $('body'), contents: [ | |
{tag: 'div', className: 'row', contents: [ | |
{tag: 'div', className: 'col', contents: [ | |
{tag: 'div', contents: ['Hello']} | |
]} | |
]} | |
]}); | |
/** | |
* Wrap an element in the DOM with a new element | |
* | |
* <!-- before --> | |
* <div> | |
* <span id="el">My Element</span> | |
* </div> | |
* | |
* <!-- after --> | |
* <div> | |
* <a href="url"> | |
* <span id="el">My ELement</span> | |
* </a> | |
* </div> | |
*/ | |
// native | |
var el = document.querySelector('#el'); | |
// save off the parent node because using appendChild will remove the element from it's parent and | |
// add it to the new element as a child (making the new element it's parent) | |
var parent = el.parentNode; | |
var anchor = document.createElement('a'); | |
anchor.href = 'url'; | |
anchor.appendChild(el); | |
parent.appendChild(anchor); | |
// jQuery | |
$('#el').wrap('<a href="url">'); | |
// mooTools | |
new Element('a', {href: 'url'}).wraps('el'); | |
//blissful | |
$.create('a', {href:'url', around: $('.container')}); | |
/** | |
* Create sibling elements to be added to a parent element | |
* | |
* <!-- before --> | |
* <ul id="list"> | |
* <li>Car</li> | |
* </ul> | |
* | |
* <!-- after --> | |
* <ul id="list"> | |
* <li>Car</li> | |
* <li>Plane</li> | |
* <li>Boat</li> | |
* <li>Bike</li> | |
* </ul> | |
*/ | |
// native | |
// use document fragment to batch appendChild calls for good performance | |
var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); | |
var li = document.createElement('li'); | |
li.textContent = 'Plane'; | |
frag.appendChild(li); | |
li = document.createElement('li'); | |
li.textContent = 'Boat'; | |
frag.appendChild(li); | |
li = document.createElement('li'); | |
li.textContent = 'Bike'; | |
frag.appendChild(li); | |
document.querySelector('#list').appendChild(frag); | |
// or, if you have the ability to create it through a loop | |
var frag = document.createDocumentFragment(); | |
['Plane', 'Boat', 'Bike'].forEach(function(item) { | |
var li = document.createElement('li'); | |
li.textContent = item; | |
frag.appendChild(li); | |
}); | |
document.querySelector('#list').appendChild(frag); | |
// jQuery | |
$('<li>Plane</li><li>Boat></li><li>Bike</li>').appendTo('#list'); | |
// mooTools | |
$('list').appendHTML('<li>Plane</li><li>Boat></li><li>Bike</li>'); | |
// blissful | |
$.create('li', {contents: ['Plane'], inside: $('#list')}); | |
$.create('li', {contents: ['Boat'], inside: $('#list')}); | |
$.create('li', {contents: ['Bike'], inside: $('#list')}); |
I don't really like any of them much. So given the options I would rather, until we can come up with something else, just use raw JS.
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