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A Tour of PyTorch Internals (Part I)

The fundamental unit in PyTorch is the Tensor. This post will serve as an overview for how we implement Tensors in PyTorch, such that the user can interact with it from the Python shell. In particular, we want to answer four main questions:

  1. How does PyTorch extend the Python interpreter to define a Tensor type that can be manipulated from Python code?
  2. How does PyTorch wrap the C libraries that actually define the Tensor's properties and methods?
  3. How does PyTorch cwrap work to generate code for Tensor methods?
  4. How does PyTorch's build system take all of these components to compile and generate a workable application?

Extending the Python Interpreter

PyTorch defines a new package torch. In this post we will consider the ._C module. This module is known as an "extension module" - a Python module written in C. Such modules allow us to define new built-in object types (e.g. the Tensor) and to call C/C++ functions.

@aparrish
aparrish / understanding-word-vectors.ipynb
Last active April 29, 2024 17:57
Understanding word vectors: A tutorial for "Reading and Writing Electronic Text," a class I teach at ITP. (Python 2.7) Code examples released under CC0 https://creativecommons.org/choose/zero/, other text released under CC BY 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
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@yossorion
yossorion / what-i-wish-id-known-about-equity-before-joining-a-unicorn.md
Last active April 7, 2024 22:55
What I Wish I'd Known About Equity Before Joining A Unicorn

What I Wish I'd Known About Equity Before Joining A Unicorn

Disclaimer: This piece is written anonymously. The names of a few particular companies are mentioned, but as common examples only.

This is a short write-up on things that I wish I'd known and considered before joining a private company (aka startup, aka unicorn in some cases). I'm not trying to make the case that you should never join a private company, but the power imbalance between founder and employee is extreme, and that potential candidates would

@0xjac
0xjac / private_fork.md
Last active May 5, 2024 05:54
Create a private fork of a public repository

The repository for the assignment is public and Github does not allow the creation of private forks for public repositories.

The correct way of creating a private frok by duplicating the repo is documented here.

For this assignment the commands are:

  1. Create a bare clone of the repository. (This is temporary and will be removed so just do it wherever.)

git clone --bare git@github.com:usi-systems/easytrace.git

FWIW: I (@rondy) am not the creator of the content shared here, which is an excerpt from Edmond Lau's book. I simply copied and pasted it from another location and saved it as a personal note, before it gained popularity on news.ycombinator.com. Unfortunately, I cannot recall the exact origin of the original source, nor was I able to find the author's name, so I am can't provide the appropriate credits.


Effective Engineer - Notes

What's an Effective Engineer?

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@udibr
udibr / gruln.py
Last active November 7, 2020 02:34
Keras GRU with Layer Normalization
import numpy as np
from keras.layers import GRU, initializations, K
from collections import OrderedDict
class GRULN(GRU):
'''Gated Recurrent Unit with Layer Normalization
Current impelemtation only works with consume_less = 'gpu' which is already
set.
# Arguments
@shagunsodhani
shagunsodhani / KeyValueMemNN.md
Last active April 30, 2023 04:13
Summary of paper "Key-Value Memory Networks for Directly Reading Documents"

Key-Value Memory Networks for Directly Reading Documents

Introduction

  • Knowledge Bases (KBs) are effective tools for Question Answering (QA) but are often too restrictive (due to fixed schema) and too sparse (due to limitations of Information Extraction (IE) systems).
  • The paper proposes Key-Value Memory Networks, a neural network architecture based on Memory Networks that can leverage both KBs and raw data for QA.
  • The paper also introduces MOVIEQA, a new QA dataset that can be answered by a perfect KB, by Wikipedia pages and by an imperfect KB obtained using IE techniques thereby allowing a comparison between systems using any of the three sources.
  • Link to the paper.

Related Work

@karpathy
karpathy / pg-pong.py
Created May 30, 2016 22:50
Training a Neural Network ATARI Pong agent with Policy Gradients from raw pixels
""" Trains an agent with (stochastic) Policy Gradients on Pong. Uses OpenAI Gym. """
import numpy as np
import cPickle as pickle
import gym
# hyperparameters
H = 200 # number of hidden layer neurons
batch_size = 10 # every how many episodes to do a param update?
learning_rate = 1e-4
gamma = 0.99 # discount factor for reward